(人教版)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修一Unit 3　Travel journal (含答案)

Unit3

Traveljournal-2-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型1.prefer

vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)[高考佳句]Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.(2018·江蘇卷)與快餐店不同的是,高級餐廳更喜歡讓顧客待更長的時(shí)間,花更多的錢。prefer

doing/to

do

sth.更喜歡做某事prefer

sb.to

do

sth.寧愿某人做某事prefer

A

to

B/prefer

doing

A

to

doing

B寧愿……而不愿……prefer

to

do

A

rather

than

do

B寧愿做A而不愿做Bwould

prefer

to

do

sth.寧愿做某事prefer+that-clause

(從句用虛擬語氣)更喜歡/希望……preference

n.偏愛,傾向;優(yōu)先權(quán)-3-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空①Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwater

deepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.

②Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatour

(prefer)arefromourbehavior?

③Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefer

(see)himstepasideinfavorofyoungermen.

topreferencestosee-4-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型2.disadvantage

n.不利條件;不便之處[教材原句]Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.(Page17)想想每種運(yùn)輸方式的利弊,填寫下面的圖表。advantage

n.優(yōu)勢take

(full)

advantage

of(充分)利用have

an

advantage

over

sb.比……有優(yōu)勢單句填空①I’mgoingto

advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

②Ifyoutakefulladvantage

yourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances.

takeof-5-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型3.persuade

vt.說服;勸說[教材原句]Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(Page18)兩年前,她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車,然后說服我也買了一輛(山地自行車)。persuade

sb.to

do

sth.=persuade

o

doing

sth.說服某人做某事persuade

sb.not

to

do

sth.=persuade

sb.out

of

doing

sth.說服某人不要做某事溫馨提示advise也表示“勸告”,但advise只指“勸”而不表示“服”;而persuade則不僅“勸”,而且使之“信”或“服”。

try

to

persuade

sb.to

do

sth.=advise

sb.to

do

sth.盡力說服某人做某事。-6-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空①Perrienjoysthesmallluxury,buthasnotbeensuccessfulattryingtopersuadehermother

enjoyingeventhesmallestthingshelikes.

②Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaders

(contribute)tothecause.

intotocontribute-7-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型4.graduate

vi.畢業(yè)

n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生[教材原句]Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.(Page18)大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后,我們終于有了機(jī)會騎自行車去旅行。graduate

from=be

graduated

from從……畢業(yè)graduation

n.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮after

graduation畢業(yè)以后graduation

examination畢業(yè)考,畢業(yè)考試-8-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空①Finallythegirlsallgraduated

collegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.

②Aftermy

(graduate),Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.

fromgraduation-9-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型5.organize

vt.組織;成立[教材原句]Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(Page18)盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。organization

n.組織;機(jī)構(gòu)organized

adj.有組織的;有秩序的用organize的適當(dāng)形式填空

①ORBISisaninternationalnon-profit

whichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.

②Groupactivitieswill

afterclasstohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.

organizationbeorganized-10-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型6.determine

vt.決定;確定;下定決心[高考佳句]Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.(2017·全國Ⅲ卷)她決定繼續(xù)自己的教育。determine

to

do

sth.決定做某事,下決心做某事determine

sb.to

do

sth.使某人決定做某事determined

adj.決定了的;堅(jiān)決的be

determined

to

do

sth.決心做某事determination

n.決心;測定;決定-11-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthe

(determine)topushfurtherandkeepongoing.

②Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisvery

(determine)initseffortstogetit.

③Jasonwasdeterminednot

(go)againsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.

determinationdeterminedtogo-12-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型7.make

up

one’s

mind

下定決心;決定[教材原句]Onceshehasmade

up

her

mind,nothingcanchangeit.(Page18)她一旦下定決心,就沒有什么能改變她的主意。bear/keep...

in

mind記住……change

one’s

mind

改變主意make

up

one’s

mind

to

do

sth.下決心/決定做某事mind

doing

sth.介意做某事用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Williams’twobookshelpedBenjamintomakeuphismind

(be)apainter.

②—Wouldyoumind

(answer)somequestionsonshoppinghabits?

—No,aslongasitdoesn’ttakelong.tobeanswering-13-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型8.give

up放棄[教材原句]Thetaskwasdifficult,butHelen’sdeterminedexpressionletmeknowthatshewouldnotgive

up.(Page20)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很難,但海倫堅(jiān)定的表情讓我知道她不會放棄。give

up

doing

sth.放棄做某事give

up

to讓給;向……投降give

away贈送;分發(fā);泄露give

back歸還;反射;恢復(fù)give

in屈服;讓步;交上give

in

to向……屈服give

off發(fā)出;放出give

out分發(fā),發(fā)出;公布;用盡,精疲力竭;出故障-14-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~填空

①RosaParkswouldnotgive

herseatonabustoawhitepassenger.

②ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgiven

andcanhearalmostnothing.

③Wehavekindlygiven

halfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.

④Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegiven

toyou.

upoutawayback-15-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型9.freeze

v.(使)凍住;(使)結(jié)冰;僵硬[高考佳句]Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.(2018·江蘇卷)將皮剝掉,放入塑料袋或容器中冷凍。freeze—froze—frozenfreezer

n.冰箱;冷凍庫freezing

adj.冰凍的;嚴(yán)寒的;冷凍用的freezing

cold極冷的-16-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用freeze的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottles

.

②Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,under

water,inthedamagedwoodenship.

③

fishisn’tastastyasthefreshfish.

frozefreezingFrozen-17-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型10.encourage

v.鼓勵(lì),慫恿;激勵(lì);支持[高考佳句]Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.(2018·全國Ⅲ卷)政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是大米來改善水質(zhì)。courage

n

勇氣;勇敢;膽量encouragement

n.鼓勵(lì)discourage

v.阻止;使氣餒encouraging

adj.令人鼓舞的encourage

sb.to

do

sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事-18-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswherestudentsareencouraged

(develop)theirgreatestpotential.

②Thankstoyour

(encourage),Imadecontinuousprogressinmath,andfinallymadeupmymindtostudyitintheuniversity.

todevelopencouragement-19-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型1.It

was

my

sister

who

first

had

the

idea

to

cycle

along

the

Mekong

River

from

where

it

begins

to

where

it

ends.(Page

18)首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎自行車旅游的正是我的姐姐。

該句是含有Itis/was...who...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語mysister。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成形式為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人時(shí),既可用that,也可用who;強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分時(shí)一律用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語時(shí),that從句的謂語動詞要和主語一致。-20-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型-21-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型句型轉(zhuǎn)換

①SheadoptedthestagenameBillieHolidayafterhermoviestaridolBillieDoveatthattime.→

sheadoptedthestagenameBillieHolidayafterhermoviestaridolBillieDove.

②IfirstcameacrossmynewneighborswhenIgotbacktomyapartment.→

IgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

ItwasatthattimethatItwaswhen-22-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型③Ididn’trealizethatIhadtostaydifferentfromthemandlivemylifeaccordingtomyprinciplesuntillastyear.→

lastyearthatIrealizedthatIhadtostaydifferentfromthemandlivemylifeaccordingtomyprinciples.

Itwasnotuntil-23-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型2.Our

legs

were

so

heavy

and

cold

that

they

felt

like

blocks

of

ice.(Page

22)我們的腿又沉又冷,感覺就像大冰塊。

such...that或so...that意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so為副詞,such為形容詞。具體用法如下:-24-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型溫馨提示(1)so+adj.+a/an+n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+that=such+a/an+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+that(2)當(dāng)so或such提前位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)該用部分倒裝形式,that從句不倒裝。Such

a

clever

boy

is

he

that

everybody

likes

him.這個(gè)孩子如此聰明,以至于人人都喜歡他。單句填空①Natalie’sschoolwassodamaged

shehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.

②

istheirdevotiontothecommongoodoftheantcitythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillgiveuptheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.

thatSuch-25-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空1.I’dliketogive

allIhavetogetbackmyhappychildhood.

2.Manypeoplewouldactuallypreferlivinginthecountryside

livingincities.

3.Heinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrongandthathenot

(punish).

4.Inspiteofallher

(shortcoming),Istillthinksheisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.

5.IamfondofGloria’sattitude

life.Shehasnevercomplainedaboutanything.

6.Hegotajobinaforeigncompanyafter

(graduate).

uptobepunishedshortcomingsto/towardsgraduation-26-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Janehasa

(prefer)forChinesefoodandshegoestotheChineserestaurantthreetimesaweek.

8.Iam

(determine)tofinishtheworkaheadoftime.

9.Who

(organize)yourbirthdaypartylastSunday?

10.Ihavegreatdifficultypersuadingmyfather

(give)upsmoking.

preferencedeterminedorganizedtogive-27-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Theypreferredtodieratherthantotakehisbread.2.Wefinalarrivedatthetopofthemountain.3.Hefelloffhisbikelastweek,brokehislegs.4.Itwasafuntoplayfootballafterclass.5.Itisincollegewheretherearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.去掉第二個(gè)to

final→finally

broke→breaking或在broke前加and

去掉a

where→that

-28-ⅠⅡⅢ6.SheinsistedthatIwenttotheprisontovisitherbrotherwithher.7.Ipersuadedmyfathertogiveupsmoking,buthedidn’tlistentome.8.OurdreamtocyclealongtheMekongRiverwasfinallycametrue.9.ThehouseIrentedwithmyfriendiscomfortabletolive.10.Aftergraduatingincollege,wef