高考英語閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解課件

閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解step1.真題試做閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解step1.真題試做12020年課標(biāo)全國卷I，A

TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招領(lǐng))CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.2020年課標(biāo)全國卷I，A2

PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，B.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)Publicholidays3DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22amDepartOriginDestinationArrive6421.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?（）A.Call131617. B.V.au.C.Askatthelocalstation. D.Checkthetrainschedule.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?（）A.Altandi. B.RomaStreet. C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?（）A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.CBB21.Whatwouldyoudogettick52020年全國卷II，ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景觀）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open：29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop：10.30-17.00（16.00inOct）.House：11.15-16.00（15.00inOct）2020年全國卷II，ATheLakeDistrict6

Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.Town：KendalTown:PooleyBridge&Pen7

TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:CarlisleTullieHouseMuseum&Ar8

DoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30–17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?（）A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00. C.11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30CDoveCottage&Thewords922.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?（）A.EnjoyRonney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?（）A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.AD22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAb101.真題細(xì)目表

卷名

年份篇名

主題體裁考點(diǎn)主題語境主題語境內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)理解課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ2020A人與社會乘坐火車應(yīng)用文第21題，第22題，第23題，第33題B人與自我重讀書籍議論文C人與社會競走運(yùn)動(dòng)說明文D人與自然人與植物的關(guān)系說明文2019A人與社會暑假工作介紹應(yīng)用文第21題，第22題，第23題，第24題，第28題，第29題，第30題，第34題。B人與社會老師與學(xué)生記敘文C人與社會科技發(fā)展說明文D人與社會社會交往說明文1.真題細(xì)目表卷名年份篇名主112.命題規(guī)律和趨勢命題規(guī)律1.近年課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解中，幾乎每張?jiān)嚲矶加幸黄獜V告應(yīng)用文，且設(shè)題以細(xì)節(jié)理解為主。2.閱讀理解文章的體裁以說明文為主，以記敘文，應(yīng)用文，議論文為輔。3.主題語境以人與社會，人與自我，人與自然為輔。4.從設(shè)題角度看，考頻由高到低為：細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，主旨要義，詞義猜測。命題趨勢未來高考閱讀理解可能還會以說明文為主，記敘文，議論文，應(yīng)用文為輔的命題原則；設(shè)題以考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷為主，以主旨要義，詞義猜測為輔。2.命題規(guī)律和趨勢命題規(guī)律1.近年課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解中，幾乎12方法技巧一.審題技巧細(xì)節(jié)理解題通常針對文章中的人物，事物，現(xiàn)象或理論等進(jìn)行提問，題目難度不大，題干中一般會出現(xiàn)表述較為具體的關(guān)鍵詞，考生在審題后可快速鎖定關(guān)鍵詞并在文章中尋找相應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)描述。例1.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUTB.WBPC.CRFD.POT

解析題干中“Whichactivity”和”gocamping”是關(guān)鍵詞，考生需要在文章中先鎖定”gocamping”,因?yàn)椤癵ocamping”是表述比較具體的關(guān)鍵詞，指向了文章中的細(xì)節(jié)描述，通過對”gocamping”的搜索才能查找到對應(yīng)的活動(dòng)，呼應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞“Whichactivity”.方法技巧一.審題技巧13

有時(shí)候，雖然題干中提供了關(guān)鍵詞，但通過題目的提問方式我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)，簡單地回文搜索關(guān)鍵詞已不能滿足做題需求。這時(shí)，通過審題來幫助我們提前決定解題方式就很有必要了。例2.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.TwodaysB.FourdaysC.FivedaysD.Onedays

解析題干中最關(guān)鍵的信息點(diǎn)是”PottyaboutPotter”,但是由于提問方式，單純地進(jìn)入文章尋找“PottyaboutPotter”并不能解決問題。尤其提問是”Howlong”,我們審題時(shí)會設(shè)想到兩種情況—有可能文章中給出了表示“待多久”的時(shí)間，但也有可能需要對細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行處理。例3.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?

解析“Firstmarathon”是題干的第一關(guān)鍵詞，但由于提問關(guān)鍵詞是“How”,我們在審題時(shí)就要提醒自己，在文章中搜索到“Firstmarathon”后，要對相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行細(xì)讀，整合甚至分析才能得出答案，而不是簡單地定位關(guān)鍵詞，之后無論看到什么信息，只要與選項(xiàng)相同既可。有時(shí)候，雖然題干中提供了關(guān)鍵詞，但通過題目的提問方14二.解題技巧

細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生是否能在閱讀文章的同時(shí)獲取特定的細(xì)節(jié)信息或理解特定信息的意義。有些題考查原文細(xì)節(jié)本身，考生只要通過題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找到文章中相應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)既可完成答題。如：

例1.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?（）A.OUTB.WBPC.CRFD.POT

解析通過審題確定關(guān)鍵詞之后，考生可迅速回文搜索”camping”一詞，在第一個(gè)活動(dòng)的描述中能夠找到“wildcamping”,然后鎖定最左欄中的活動(dòng)名稱便能完成解題。此類題雖然簡單，但是需要考生仔細(xì)審題以便準(zhǔn)確地標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后快速閱讀文章并鎖定相關(guān)信息。既然是簡單題，考生解題時(shí)就不要拖泥帶水，猶豫不決。如果做此類題目依舊耗時(shí)很久，建議考生在平時(shí)的閱讀訓(xùn)練中多注意計(jì)時(shí)閱讀訓(xùn)練。A二.解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生是否能在閱讀15

有些題考查某些細(xì)節(jié)在文中的意義，需要考生鎖定閱讀區(qū)域后對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行分析和處理最終得出答案。如：例2.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?（）A.TwodaysB.FourdaysC.FivedaysD.Onedays

解析雖然題干中第一關(guān)鍵信息是”PottyaboutPotter”,但是由于提問的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)為“Howlong…last?”,所以通過”PottyaboutPotter”只能先鎖定閱讀區(qū)域內(nèi)的細(xì)節(jié)，此題與上一題出自同篇文章，大家可參考上文閱讀內(nèi)容，在鎖定“PottyaboutPotter”后確定閱讀范圍。我們在文字描述部分無法直接獲取到與選項(xiàng)表達(dá)形式相同的信息，但是能夠看到”stayovernight”,意為”住一晚上“，而后面的表述中沒有再提到過夜的問題，所以通過分析得知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)只需要住一個(gè)晚上，既活動(dòng)持續(xù)兩天A有些題考查某些細(xì)節(jié)在文中的意義，需要考生鎖定閱讀區(qū)域16原文

SummerActivityStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinshouldandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Takeyourslelfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskill.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesiformcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironmentMr.Clemens￡140原文ActivityDescriptionMemberof17ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostWWIBattlefieldandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefirlds.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday.Friday,seeusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.

Mrs.Wilson￡425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproducedesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations…Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode￡30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford'sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.\Missdrake￡150ActivityDescriptionMemberofs18閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解step1.真題試做閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解step1.真題試做192020年課標(biāo)全國卷I，A

TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招領(lǐng))CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.2020年課標(biāo)全國卷I，A20

PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，B.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)Publicholidays21DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22amDepartOriginDestinationArrive62221.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?（）A.Call131617. B.V.au.C.Askatthelocalstation. D.Checkthetrainschedule.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?（）A.Altandi. B.RomaStreet. C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?（）A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.CBB21.Whatwouldyoudogettick232020年全國卷II，ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景觀）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open：29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop：10.30-17.00（16.00inOct）.House：11.15-16.00（15.00inOct）2020年全國卷II，ATheLakeDistrict24

Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.Town：KendalTown:PooleyBridge&Pen25

TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:CarlisleTullieHouseMuseum&Ar26

DoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30–17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?（）A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00. C.11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30CDoveCottage&Thewords2722.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?（）A.EnjoyRonney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?（）A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.AD22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAb281.真題細(xì)目表

卷名

年份篇名

主題體裁考點(diǎn)主題語境主題語境內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)理解課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ2020A人與社會乘坐火車應(yīng)用文第21題，第22題，第23題，第33題B人與自我重讀書籍議論文C人與社會競走運(yùn)動(dòng)說明文D人與自然人與植物的關(guān)系說明文2019A人與社會暑假工作介紹應(yīng)用文第21題，第22題，第23題，第24題，第28題，第29題，第30題，第34題。B人與社會老師與學(xué)生記敘文C人與社會科技發(fā)展說明文D人與社會社會交往說明文1.真題細(xì)目表卷名年份篇名主292.命題規(guī)律和趨勢命題規(guī)律1.近年課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解中，幾乎每張?jiān)嚲矶加幸黄獜V告應(yīng)用文，且設(shè)題以細(xì)節(jié)理解為主。2.閱讀理解文章的體裁以說明文為主，以記敘文，應(yīng)用文，議論文為輔。3.主題語境以人與社會，人與自我，人與自然為輔。4.從設(shè)題角度看，考頻由高到低為：細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，主旨要義，詞義猜測。命題趨勢未來高考閱讀理解可能還會以說明文為主，記敘文，議論文，應(yīng)用文為輔的命題原則；設(shè)題以考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷為主，以主旨要義，詞義猜測為輔。2.命題規(guī)律和趨勢命題規(guī)律1.近年課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解中，幾乎30方法技巧一.審題技巧細(xì)節(jié)理解題通常針對文章中的人物，事物，現(xiàn)象或理論等進(jìn)行提問，題目難度不大，題干中一般會出現(xiàn)表述較為具體的關(guān)鍵詞，考生在審題后可快速鎖定關(guān)鍵詞并在文章中尋找相應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)描述。例1.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUTB.WBPC.CRFD.POT

解析題干中“Whichactivity”和”gocamping”是關(guān)鍵詞，考生需要在文章中先鎖定”gocamping”,因?yàn)椤癵ocamping”是表述比較具體的關(guān)鍵詞，指向了文章中的細(xì)節(jié)描述，通過對”gocamping”的搜索才能查找到對應(yīng)的活動(dòng)，呼應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞“Whichactivity”.方法技巧一.審題技巧31

有時(shí)候，雖然題干中提供了關(guān)鍵詞，但通過題目的提問方式我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)，簡單地回文搜索關(guān)鍵詞已不能滿足做題需求。這時(shí)，通過審題來幫助我們提前決定解題方式就很有必要了。例2.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.TwodaysB.FourdaysC.FivedaysD.Onedays

解析題干中最關(guān)鍵的信息點(diǎn)是”PottyaboutPotter”,但是由于提問方式，單純地進(jìn)入文章尋找“PottyaboutPotter”并不能解決問題。尤其提問是”Howlong”,我們審題時(shí)會設(shè)想到兩種情況—有可能文章中給出了表示“待多久”的時(shí)間，但也有可能需要對細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行處理。例3.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?

解析“Firstmarathon”是題干的第一關(guān)鍵詞，但由于提問關(guān)鍵詞是“How”,我們在審題時(shí)就要提醒自己，在文章中搜索到“Firstmarathon”后，要對相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行細(xì)讀，整合甚至分析才能得出答案，而不是簡單地定位關(guān)鍵詞，之后無論看到什么信息，只要與選項(xiàng)相同既可。有時(shí)候，雖然題干中提供了關(guān)鍵詞，但通過題目的提問方32二.解題技巧

細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生是否能在閱讀文章的同時(shí)獲取特定的細(xì)節(jié)信息或理解特定信息的意義。有些題考查原文細(xì)節(jié)本身，考生只要通過題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找到文章中相應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)既可完成答題。如：

例1.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?（）A.OUTB.WBPC.CRFD.POT

解析通過審題確定關(guān)鍵詞之后，考生可迅速回文搜索”camping”一詞，在第一個(gè)活動(dòng)的描述中能夠找到“wildcamping”,然后鎖定最左欄中的活動(dòng)名稱便能完成解題。此類題雖然簡單，但是需要考生仔細(xì)審題以便準(zhǔn)確地標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后快速閱讀文章并鎖定相關(guān)信息。既然是簡單題，考生解題時(shí)就不要拖泥帶水，猶豫不決。如果做此類題目依舊耗時(shí)很久，建議考生在平時(shí)的閱讀訓(xùn)練中多注意計(jì)時(shí)閱讀訓(xùn)練。A二.解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生是否能在閱讀33

有些題考查某些細(xì)節(jié)在文中的意義，需要考生鎖定閱讀區(qū)域后對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行分析和處理最終得出答案。如：例2.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?（）A.TwodaysB.FourdaysC.FivedaysD.Onedays

解析雖然題干中第一關(guān)鍵信息是”PottyaboutPotter”,但是由于提問的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)為“Howlong…last?”,所以通過”PottyaboutPotter”只能先鎖定閱讀區(qū)域內(nèi)的細(xì)節(jié)，此題與上一題出自同篇文章，大家可參考上文閱讀內(nèi)容，在鎖定“PottyaboutPotter”后確定閱讀范圍。我們在文字描述部分無法直接獲取到與選項(xiàng)表達(dá)形式相同的信息，但是能夠看到”stayovernight”,意為”住一晚上“，而后面的表述中沒有再提到過夜的問題，所以通過分析得知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)只需要住一個(gè)晚上，既活動(dòng)持續(xù)兩天A有些題考查某些細(xì)節(jié)在文中的意義，需要考生鎖定閱讀區(qū)域34原文