2021屆全國高考英語沖刺備考：高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考策略課件

2021屆全國高考英語沖刺備考高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考策略2021屆全國高考英語沖刺備考高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考策略12020年全國各省選用試卷情況2021年即將加入新高考全國卷的地區(qū)江蘇、福建、河北、遼寧、湖北、湖南、廣東、重慶2020年全國各省選用試卷情況2021年即將加入新高考全國卷2一核四層四翼

《中國高考評價體系》關(guān)鍵能力。聽力理解、閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)和口語表達(dá)→↓（1）理解詞匯。（2）理解具體信息。（3）理解主旨要義。（4）理解觀點、態(tài)度。（5）理解目的。（6）推斷。（7）理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)、類型。能運用語篇知識，辨別不同文章體裁，理解文章內(nèi)部邏輯關(guān)系和作者為使行文連貫使用的各種銜接手段。

一核四層四翼《中國高考評價體系》關(guān)鍵能力?！?）3江蘇、湖北、遼寧三新一舊：新課程、新教材、新高考、舊教材高考方案：3+1+2英語范圍：2019年8月，教育部兩次會議

10月教育部下發(fā)文件

10月省教育廳轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)教育部文件江蘇、湖北、遼寧三新一舊：新課程、新教材、新高考、4新高考各項分值1.閱讀15X2.5=37.52.七選五5X2.5=12.53.完型填空154.語法填空10X1.5=155.作文15+25=406.聽力20X1.5=30新高考各項分值5江蘇高考題型與分值1.聽力202.單選153.完形填空204.閱讀理解305.任務(wù)型閱讀106.作文25江蘇高考題型與分值62021年江蘇高考1.3+1+2即語數(shù)外全國試卷150分1物理歷史2政治生物地理化學(xué)2.江蘇高考的幾個時期A.全國恢復(fù)高考全國統(tǒng)考

文科：語文數(shù)學(xué)外語地理歷史政治

理科：語文數(shù)學(xué)外語物理化學(xué)生物B.江蘇收回命題

十年五改，焦點是文理分科1.清北對物化的要求2.語數(shù)外必考對蘇北的影響3.2等第的可怕后果4.小高考與英國的GCSE2021年江蘇高考7C.2021屆高考。

語數(shù)外全國命題1+2江蘇命題

高校錄取的問題

對于選科有的高?？赡軙箅y

可能2021屆也可能是一場改革

贊成恢復(fù)高考的文理選科C.2021屆高考。8

2021年江蘇高考英語考試的理解

9一核四層四翼

《中國高考評價體系》關(guān)鍵能力。聽力理解、閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)和口語表達(dá)→↓（1）理解詞匯。（2）理解具體信息。（3）理解主旨要義。（4）理解觀點、態(tài)度。（5）理解目的。（6）推斷。（7）理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)、類型。能運用語篇知識，辨別不同文章體裁，理解文章內(nèi)部邏輯關(guān)系和作者為使行文連貫使用的各種銜接手段。

一核四層四翼《中國高考評價體系》關(guān)鍵能力?！?）10

聽力（30分）

第一部分閱讀（50分）

第二部分語言運用（30分）

第三部分寫作（40分）

第一節(jié)

第二節(jié)

第一節(jié)

第二節(jié)

第一節(jié)

第二節(jié)37.5分（15題）（4篇文章）12.5分（7選5）（1篇文章）

15分（15題）

（完形填空）15分（10題）（語法填空）15分(應(yīng)用文）（80詞）25分(讀后續(xù)寫)（150詞）2020年新高考題型及分?jǐn)?shù)結(jié)構(gòu)

第一節(jié)第二節(jié)第一節(jié)第11語篇話

題體裁題型詞數(shù)閱讀理解A人與社會：詩歌邀請賽應(yīng)用文細(xì)節(jié)理解題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題192+72=264閱讀理解B人與自我：努力自有回報記敘文細(xì)節(jié)理解題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題；主旨大意題314+119=432閱讀理解C人與社會：介紹烏茲別克斯坦游記的書說明文細(xì)節(jié)理解題；詞義猜測題推理判斷題；推理判斷（寫作目的）294+89=383閱讀理解D人與社會：就餐同伴對飲食習(xí)慣的影響說明文主旨大意題；詞義猜測題推理判斷題；推理判斷題321+111=432閱讀七選五人與自我：演講的四個建議說明文連接；省略；詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)；反義235+65=3002020年新高考閱讀分析（一）語篇話題體裁題型詞數(shù)閱讀理解A人與社會：詩歌邀請賽應(yīng)用文12閱讀理解常見的體材應(yīng)用文（廣告，信件，新聞稿，通知，產(chǎn)品介紹等）說明文（議論文）記敘文小說（經(jīng)典）科幻小說影評書評閱讀理解常見的體材13命題應(yīng)注意體裁和題材的不同性設(shè)題應(yīng)考慮學(xué)生的思維能力注意難度江蘇高考字?jǐn)?shù)盡量保證故事的完整性命題應(yīng)注意文體的結(jié)構(gòu)性命題應(yīng)注意體裁和題材的不同性141.分析語篇宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)，獲得對語篇的整體理解我們要從宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)分析閱讀材料，以把握文章主旨、體裁及語篇結(jié)構(gòu)。要訓(xùn)練學(xué)生找到各類語篇體裁的規(guī)律，語篇的內(nèi)容可能千變?nèi)f化，但其結(jié)構(gòu)是固定的、有限的。教師在教學(xué)中要注意總結(jié)語篇的結(jié)構(gòu)類型以及語篇發(fā)展的思維模式。2.分析語篇微觀結(jié)構(gòu)—銜接詞及銜接鏈把握語篇主旨、分析語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，是為了理解語篇宏觀上的連貫。要理解把握文章的微觀的連貫，達(dá)到對文章深度的理解，就必須分析語篇的內(nèi)部銜接機(jī)制——銜接鏈。1.分析語篇宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)，獲得對語篇的整體理解15記敘文應(yīng)注意敘與議一般設(shè)題敘較容易，但設(shè)題議要考量有時夾敘夾議，揣摩作者的寫作思路記敘文應(yīng)注意敘與議16說明文的結(jié)構(gòu)一般是SPSE結(jié)構(gòu)，即(situation，problem，solution，evaluation)。說明文中常用的思維模式有列舉、舉例、因果分析、比較對照等。說明文的結(jié)構(gòu)一般是SPSE結(jié)構(gòu)，即(situation，pr17小說可能人物眾多是一難題以O(shè)thello為例莎士比亞悲劇作品奧賽羅Othello黛斯德莫娜Desdemona羅德利果Roderigo伊阿古Iago卡西歐Cassio愛米莉亞Emilia小說可能人物眾多是一難題18語篇話

題語篇類型詞數(shù)閱讀理解A人與社會：四部小說簡介應(yīng)用文239+94=333閱讀理解B人與社會：男人所面臨的角色之困議論文333+138=471閱讀理解C人與自我：奧運冠軍的尋親之旅記敘文323+122=445閱讀理解D人與社會：早期教育有助于減緩老年時期的記憶衰退說明文310+116=426閱讀七選五人與自然：如何娛樂空間站上的宇航員說明文240+65=305南京市零模英語閱讀語篇話題語篇類型詞數(shù)閱讀理解A人與社會：四部小說簡介應(yīng)用19語篇題型正確率閱讀理解A21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題88.922.細(xì)節(jié)理解題85.723.推理判斷題（寫作目的）65.6閱讀理解B24.推理判斷題（舉例目的）76.825.推理判斷題（對比目的）59.526.推理判斷題（預(yù)測推理）49.627.推理判斷題（作者語氣）49閱讀理解C28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題7029.詞義猜測題（代詞指代）40.330.推理判斷題69.931.推理判斷題（預(yù)測推理）68.2閱讀理解D32.詞義猜測題（某詞詞義）76.933.詞義猜測題（代詞指代）66.434.推理判斷題（細(xì)節(jié)推理）34.135.主旨大意題64.5南京市零模閱讀設(shè)題及正確率語篇題型正確率閱讀理解A21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題88.922.細(xì)20語篇題型正確率閱讀理解A21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題88.922.細(xì)節(jié)理解題85.723.推理判斷題（寫作目的）65.6閱讀理解B24.推理判斷題（舉例目的）76.825.推理判斷題（對比目的）59.526.推理判斷題（預(yù)測推理）49.627.推理判斷題（作者語氣）49閱讀理解C28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題7029.詞義猜測題（代詞指代）40.330.推理判斷題69.931.推理判斷題（預(yù)測推理）68.2閱讀理解D32.詞義猜測題（某詞詞義）76.933.詞義猜測題（代詞指代）66.434.推理判斷題（細(xì)節(jié)推理）34.135.主旨大意題64.5南京市零模閱讀設(shè)題及正確率語篇題型正確率閱讀理解A21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題88.922.細(xì)21PassageA“DonQuijote”byCervantesSaavedra《堂·吉訶德》，塞萬提斯·薩維德拉“ATreatiseofHumanNature”byDavidHume《人性論》，大衛(wèi)·休謨“None”byB.Kovner《無人》，布魯斯·柯夫納“TheBrothersKaramasov”byDostoevsky《卡拉馬助夫兄弟們》，陀思妥耶夫斯基愛因斯坦最愛的5本書“IsisUnveiled:SecretsoftheAncientWisdomTradition”byHelenaPetrovnaBlavatsky《揭開伊西斯的面紗》，海倫娜·彼羅夫娜·布拉瓦茨基語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主旨大意：四本書的介紹段落大意：PassageA“DonQuijote”byCerv22PassageA22.WhichofthefollowingcontributestothepopularityoftheBrothersKaaramasov?A.Richimagination. B.Humorappliedtowriting.C.Themesoflove,lawandduty.D.Charactersrepresentingrulingclasses.Throughoutarethethemesoflove,lawandduty,whichmakesthisoneofthebestDostoyeskybookstoread.貫穿整個小說的主題是愛、法律和責(zé)任，這使其成為陀思妥耶夫斯基最值得讀的書之一。PassageA22.Whichofthefoll23PassageA23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformreadersofthebooks.

B.Tosharestudiesofthebooks.C.Toevaluatethecontentsofthebooks. D.Tocomparethefeaturesofthebooks.PassageA23.What’sthepurpos24PassageB語篇類型：議論文主旨大意：男人所面臨的角色之困段落大意：打蝙蝠的故事引入觀點（betrapped)事實證據(jù)論證觀點（對比男女選擇任務(wù)的自由度不同，強(qiáng)調(diào)男性被迫做一些社會期望他們所做之事）事實證據(jù)論證觀點（自己被迫打蝙蝠）事實證據(jù)論證觀點（按照社會的期望，作為男人，自己不能談?wù)撋瞵嵤拢㏑oleCallPassageB語篇類型：議論文RoleCall2526PassageB25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningwomen’sfreedominParagraph2?A.Menareforcedtobearhouseholdburdens.B.Menhavetoliveuptosocialexpectations.C.Womenarefreetochoosetheirjobs.D.Womenareequaltomeninworkplaces.語篇的統(tǒng)一性原則Yetmenappeartobemoreafraidtodosomethingdifferent.It’sasifbeingamanisnotwhatyouare,butwhatyoudoandthewayyoudoit.26PassageB25.Whatdoesthea27PassageB

26.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthattheauthor________.A.believessilenceisgoldB.feelsproudofhimselfC.willdowhathehastodoD.willbewhathewantstobeAmandoesn'ttalkofsuchthings.語篇的統(tǒng)一性原則It’sasifbeingamanisnotwhatyouare,butwhatyoudoandthewayyoudoit.27PassageB26.ThelastsentePassageB

27.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthepassage?A.Angry. B.Humorous.C.Desperate.D.Serious.遷移創(chuàng)新類作者的態(tài)度：大幽默 themanofthehouse Iamtheman! Amandoesn'ttalkofsuchthings.Maybeweshouldridourselvesofmoderntechnologyandreturntosimplertimes.What'sthat?...Sorry,Ihavetogo.Thephone'sringing.----Tophone,ornottophonePassageB27.Howdoestheaut28PassageCFindingFather語篇類型：記敘文主旨大意：奧運冠軍的尋親之旅敘事方式：倒敘段落大意：

1.Louganis正式認(rèn)親

2.Louganis的身世及他小時候的苦惱（為何親生父母遺棄他）3.Louganis親生父親作為粉絲追隨他，默默關(guān)注他4.Louganis與親生父親的第一次碰面5.回到現(xiàn)實，展望未來PassageCFindingFather語篇類型：記敘29PassageB29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Thetruththathewasadopted.B.Thefactthathisfileswerelost.C.Thereasonwhyhewasabandoned.D.Thebeliefthathewasnotloved.

...,whowasputupforadoptionasababy

andstruggledforyearswiththefeelingthathisbiologicalparentsneverlovedhim.Hisadoptiveparentswerealwaysopenwithhimaboutthat.ButtheadoptionorganizationhadlostLouganis’sfilesinafire,andunansweredquestionsledtotroubledtimesfortheyoungathlete.PassageB29.Whatdoestheund30PassageB30.InLougnis'seyes,Lutuis________.A.considerateandcaringB.courageousandcalmC.optimisticandgenerousD.ambitiousandtraditionalAmonghisbiggestfanswasLutu,whoforyearshadquietlyfollowedhisson’slifefromafar.“Heneveraskedforanything,”saidLouganis.“HejustwantedtoknowifIwasokayandthatIwashappy.”評價理論：形容詞、副詞、動作、強(qiáng)調(diào)...

PassageB30.InLougnis'seyes31PassageB“Andthisismoreofabeginning,”addedLouganis.(Para1)ThereuniongaveLouganisalottolookforwardto.“Ihavefamilythere,”hesaid,almostindisbelief.“It'sanincrediblegiftthatI'vebeengiven.”(Para5)31.Afterthefamilyreunion,Lougnisfeltasenseof________.A.shock B.belonging C.relief D.achievement”PassageB“Andthisismoreof32PassageDEarlyEducationImprovesMemoryinOldAge,EspeciallyforWomen語篇類型：說明文主旨大意：早期教育有助于減緩老年時的記憶衰退段落大意：

1.研究結(jié)論

2-3實驗過程4-5解釋原因

6預(yù)計下一步研究對象7-8研究重要性（有助于增加受教育機(jī)會；有助于研究阿爾茲海默癥）PassageDEarlyEducationImpro33PassageD33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Newinformation. B.Declarativememory.C.Formereducation. D.Bettermemoryability.“Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememoryiseasierifitisrelatedtoknowledgewealreadyhave,moreknowledgefrommoreeducationshouldresultinbettermemoryabilities,evenyearslater,”...

如果在陳述性記憶中的新信息與我們已經(jīng)掌握的知識有關(guān)，那么學(xué)習(xí)這種知識就更容易。正因為這一點，學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識，接受更多的教育，就會產(chǎn)生更好的記憶能力，即使是多年以后。PassageD33.Whatdoestheund34PassageD34.Theresearchfindingsmayhelp________.A.slowdowntheprocessofagingB.promotethedevelopmentofeducationC.advancethestudyofAlzheimer'sdiseaseD.ensuretheequalrightsofwomen'seducation“EducationhasalsobeenfoundtodelaythebeginningofAlzheimer’sdisease,”Ullmansays.“Webelievethatourfindingsmayshedlightonwhythisoccurs.”

PassageD34.Theresearchfind35PassageD35.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthat________.A.declarativememoryabilitiesfailwithagingB.womenshouldtrytoobtainabachelor'sdegreeC.learningregularlyhelpsimproveoldadults'memoryD.early-lifeeducationhelpspreventmemorylossinoldageEducationappearstoprotectolderadults,especiallywomen,againstmemoryloss,accordingtoastudybyinvestigatorsatGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter.PassageD35.Thepassagemainl36七選五Topicsentence結(jié)論句指示代詞的指代細(xì)節(jié)七選五37全國高考山東試卷16.G 17.A. 18.C 19.B 20.D全國高考山東試卷38Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”17Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.18

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

20It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.GHowever,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.Someindividualsareb39Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It'simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson___16___Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.___17___Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.___18___Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.

___19___Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.___20___Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.A.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.B.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.C.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.D.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.E.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.F.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytoteamaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.G.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.A20.BTheworldisacolorful40Criticism(批評)isharmfultohealthyrelationships.It’sokaytoexpressdisappointmentifsomeoneisbehavinginawaythathurtsyou.____16____Thefollowingaresomewaystocatchcriticismbeforeitbegins.

____17____Beforeyoucriticize,pauseandconsiderwhetheryoureallyneedtosayanythingatall.Ifsomeonedidsomethingtogetonyournerves,wouldyoureallyneedtopointitout?Sometimes,it’sbesttoletsmallrudenessgoTakeafewdeepbreathsandleavetheroominsteadofcriticizing.Berealistic.Criticalpeopleoftenhaveveryhighexpectationsofthosearoundthem.Yourtendencytocriticizemaycomefromexpectingtoomuchfromothers.Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfconsistentlyannoyedordisappointedwithothers.____18____Separatetheindividualfromtheiractions.Criticalpeopleoftenfocusonthenegativeaspectsofasituationoraperson,failingtoseegoodqualitiesalongsidenegativeones.Ifyoufindyourselfmakingassumptionsaboutaperson’scharacter,stopyourself.____19____Weallbehavepoorlysometimes,butasingleactionisnotareflectionofcharacter.Focusonpositives.Oftentimes,beingcriticalresultsfromhowyou’rechoosingtoseeasituation.____20____However,thevastmajorityofpeoplehavegoodqualitiesthatoutweighthebadones.Trytofocusonaperson’spositivequalitiesovertheirnegativeones.A.Nevercriticizeothers.B.Thinkbeforeyouspeak.C.Everyonehasdrawbacksandimperfections.D.Itmaybeagoodideatoadjustyourexpectations.E.Weshouldfocusonotherpeople’sdisappointingactions.F.Trytoseparateadisappointingactionfromthepersondoingtheaction.G.Beingoverlycritical,however,cancausetensioninarelationshipovertime.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.F20.CCriticism(批評)isharm41Lavenderessentialoil(熏衣草精油)isobtainedmostlyfromtheflowersofhelavenderplant.Ithasnotonlybeenusedinmakingperfumesformanyyearsbutalsohasvarioushealthbenefits.

___16___Lavenderessentialoilisknownasanexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpainsincludingthosecausedbysoreandtensemuscles,muscularaches,backache,andSoon.Astudyonpostoperativepainreliefshowedthatcombininglavenderessentialoilvaporwiththeoxygensignificantlyreducedtheamountofpainexperienced.Induce(引起)sleep.Frequentstudiesonelderlypatientshaveshownanincreaseintheirsleepregularitywhentheirnormalsleepmedicationisreplacedwithsomelavenderessentialoilbeingplacedontheirpillows.___17___Therefore,itoftenreplacesmodernmedicinesforsleepissues.Reducementalstressandanxiety.Lavenderessentialoilhasacalmingscentwhichmakesitanexcellenttreatmentforthenerveandanxietyissues.Therefreshingaromaremovesnervousexhaustionandrestlessnesswhilealsoincreasingmentalactivity.___18___Providehaircare.___19___AScottishstudyreportedthatmorethan40%ofalopecia(脫發(fā))patientsinthestudyreportedanincreaseinhairgrowthwhentheyregularlyappliedlavenderessentialoiltotheskinundertheirhair.Therefore,lavenderoilissometimesrecommendedasapreventativemeasureformalepatternhairlessness.

___20___Thereisasignificantresearchontheeffectsoflavender,incombinationwithotheressentialoils,asawaytopreventtheoccurrenceofbreastcancerinmice.However,thiscouldbeanindicationofanincreasedchanceoflavenderbattlingthepresenceofothercancers.A.Preventcancer.B.Relievemusclepain.C.Ithasarelaxingimpactonpeople.D.Promotemusclestrengthandhealth.E.Ithasawell-researchedimpactontheautomaticnervoussystem.F.Lavenderessentialoilisveryhelpfulinthetreatmentofhairloss.G.Therefore,itcanbehelpfulintreatingdepression,nervoustensionandemotionalstress.16.B17.C18.G19.F20.ALavenderessentialoil42七選五主旨大意：如何讓宇航員娛樂？語篇類型：說明文篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：總分結(jié)構(gòu)段落大意：宇航員們現(xiàn)有的娛樂方式娛樂對宇航員們的重要性

美國NASA休斯頓太空中心未來可能為宇航員們提供的娛樂方式幾十年后宇航員們的娛樂方式有無限可能七選五主旨大意：如何讓宇航員娛樂？43Howwillwekeepastronautsentertained?TheluckyresidentsoftheInternationalSpaceStationpull12-hourshifts,includingtwoandahalfhoursofgymtimeandsixandahalfhoursoflabwork,amongotherduties.36Ifthetiming'sright,theycallhometocatchup.Theywatchtheirfavoritefootballgames.NASAhassentupplaythingslikeguitars,keyboards,aswellasachess.Stayingentertainedisvitalbecausewhenyou'reonlongspaceflights,feelingboredcanbedangerous.37Breakingatoolisalotmoreworryingwhenyou'retryingtokeepaspaceshiponcourse.Notonlydoesplaytimekeepoperationssmooth,italsohelpsAmericansrelatetotheirhigh-flyingheroes.

38Maintaining(維持）aconstantlong-distancesignalwillbetough.Butwhenbandwidth(帶寬）allows,HoustoncouldbeamupTVseriesforbinge-watching(瘋狂追?。?Theagencyisalsolookingintovirtualrealitysospacetravelerscanspendanafternoonatthebeach.Whatwillthepeoplewesendtospacedoforfundecadesfromnow?"39"Picanoreplies.Foraglimpse,looktotheSouthPole'sMcMurdoResearchStation,whichoncehadabowlingalley(保齡球道）andnowfeaturesawineandcoffeebar.40“Ifyousendsoldiersorscientiststosmallandenclosedenvironments,theywillfindwaystoplay.Itneverceasestoamazeme.”A.Boy,Ihavenoidea.B.Itmayleadtoperformanceerrors..C.Itcanenableastronauttoaccomplishtheirtasks.D.Asaspecieswecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.E.Weencouragecontributionsfocusedonindividualneeds.F.Theysleepeighthours,leavinganotherfourfordoingnothing.G.ButastronautsmightnotalwayshavethatsolidlinktoEarth.FBGADHowwillw4445七選五

Theluckyresidents

oftheInternationalSpaceStationpull12-hourshifts,includingtwoandahalfhoursofgymtimeandsixandahalfhoursoflabwork,amongotherduties.36Ifthetiming'sright,theycallhometocatchup.Theywatchtheirfavoritefootballgames.NASAhassentupplaythingslikeguitars,keyboards,aswellasachess.F.Theysleepeighthours,leavinganotherfourfordoingnothing.指稱詞匯重復(fù)45七選五Theluckyresident46七選五

B.Itmayleadtoperformanceerrors.指稱詞義概括

Stayingentertainedisvitalbecausewhenyou’reonlongspaceflights,feelingboredcanbedangerous.37Breakingatoolisalotmoreworryingwhenyou’retryingtokeepaspaceshiponcourse.Notonlydoesplaytimekeepoperationssmooth,italsohelpsAmericansrelatetotheirhigh-flyingheroes.46七選五B.Itmayleadtop47七選五

G.ButastronautsmightnotalwayshavethatsolidlinktoEarth.連接指稱

38Maintaining(維持)aconstantlong-distancesignalwillbetough.Butwhenbandwidth(帶寬)allows,HoustoncouldbeamupTVseriesforbinge-watching(瘋狂追劇).Theagencyisalsolookingintovirtualrealitysospacetravelerscanspendanafternoonatthebeach.47七選五G.Butastronautsm七選五

A.Boy,Ihavenoidea.D.Asaspecieswecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.省略Whatwillthepeoplewesendtospacedoforfundecadesfromnow?“39”Picanoreplies.Foraglimpse,looktotheSouthPole’sMcMurdoResearchStation,whichoncehadabowlingalley(保齡球道)andnowfeaturesawineandcoffeebar.40“Ifyousendsoldiersorscientiststosmallandenclosedenvironments,theywillfindwaystoplay.Itneverceasestoamazeme.”同義七選五A.Boy,Ihavenoide48TheEmotionalStressofaSportsInjuryAthletesreacttoinjurieswithawiderangeofemotionswhichmayincluderefusal,anger,sadnessandevendepression.Aninjuryoftenseemsunfairtoanyonewhohasbeenphysicallyactiveandotherwisehealthy.Thesefeelingsarerealandcanpreventathletesmovingforward,soit’simportanttomovebeyondthenegativeandfindmorepositivestrategiestodealwiththis.12Torecoverfromaninjuryfaster,firstofall,youneedtolearnaboutit.13Soyoucanconsultyourdoctor,trainer,coachortherapistuntilyouknowexactlywhatyoucandotorecoverquicklyandfully.Alsoinsteadoffocusingonperformance,youneedtoacceptthatnowyouhaveaninjuryandyou’retheonlyonethatcanfullydetermineyouroutcome.Bytakingresponsibilityforyourrecoveryprocess,you’llfindagreatersenseofcontrolandquicklyprogressinrecovery,ratherthanpushingyourselftoperformatyourpre-injurylevel.

14Asweknow,acommonresponseafteraninjuryistoisolate(孤立)yourselffromteammates,coachandfriends.It'simportanttomaintaincontactwithothersasyourecover.Yourteammates,friendsandcoachcanofferadviceorencouragementduringtherecoveryprocess.Justknowingyoudon'thavetofacetheinjuryalonecanalsobeagreatcomfort.So,gotopractice;remainaroundthelockerroomandtheweightroom.Bevisiblebybeinganactivememberofthegroup,Thatyou’reinjureddoesn'tmeanyoustopplanningorsettinggoals.Ratherthanviewingtheinjuryasacrisis,makeitanothertrainingchallenge.Yourgoalswillnowfocusonrecoveryratherthanperformance.Bymonitoringyourgoalsyou’llalsobeabletonoticesmallimprovementsintherecoveryofyourinjury.You’llfeelmoreconfidentthatyou'regettingbetterandimproving.Lastbutnotleast,youneedtomaintainyourfitnesswhileinjured.Soworkwithyourtrainer.therapistorphysiciantoestablishagoodalternativeworkoutprogram.Ifyoucan’trun,perhapsyoucancycleorswim.15

16Bytakingthingsslow,settingrealisticgoals,andmaintainingapositive,focusedapproach,mostathletescanovercomeminorinjuriesquicklyandmajorinjuriesintime.Makesureyouseeyourdoctorforaproperdiagnosisandtreatmentplanforanyinjury.A.Themoreyouknowaboutthecause,treatmentandpreventionofyourinjury,thelessitcancausefearoranxiety.B.Bepresentonvariousoccasionscrowdedwithyourteammates,coachandfriends,whocanofferyousupportwhenyouneedit.C.Inmanycases,dealinggracefullywithaninjuryhelpsanathletebecomemorefocused,flexibleandresilient(有適

應(yīng)力的).D.Insummary,withtherightknowledge,supportandpatience,aninjurycanbeovercomewithoutturningyourwholeworldupsidedown.E.Inaddition,gettingsupportisalsoagoodidea.F.Thinkpositivelyofyourinjury,whichisactuallyjustoneofyourtrainingchallenges.G.Createanimprovedstrengthtrainingprogram,doalimitedamountofexercisetomaintaincardiovascular(心血管

的)fitnessorfocusonbetternutritionalhealth.

4903閱讀理解教學(xué)建議03閱讀理解教學(xué)建議50慎選閱讀材料。選擇符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平的材料忌過難!體裁、題材上要接近高考。確保話題覆蓋面全選用學(xué)生熟悉主題語篇背景知識，增加他們文化背景知識儲備。慎選閱讀材料。51重視語篇知識教學(xué)系統(tǒng)講解語篇知識，引領(lǐng)學(xué)生認(rèn)識語篇類型、分析語篇的常見組織形式。通過對文本結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯關(guān)系、銜接手段、修辭方式的分析，讓學(xué)生明確各種語篇類型的組織結(jié)構(gòu)、行文方式和語言風(fēng)格等語篇共性特征，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語篇意識，提高學(xué)生語篇解讀能力。運用語篇專業(yè)知識，指導(dǎo)微技能訓(xùn)練。注重方法指導(dǎo)，保證質(zhì)。增強(qiáng)針對性訓(xùn)練，保證量。閱讀進(jìn)行過程性指導(dǎo)，提升課堂效果。重視語篇知識教學(xué)52語法填空完形填空語法填空完形填空53完形填空15*1=15語法填空10*1.5=15語言運用完形填空15*1=15語法填空10*1.5=15語言運用語言語用部分包含一篇完形填空和一篇語法填空，共30分。其中，完型填空15小題，每小題1分，共15分；語法填空10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。完型填空是一篇記敘文，講述了一名印度人Molai通過自己個人努力，植樹造林37年，保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的故事。文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故事性強(qiáng)，可讀性強(qiáng)，語篇長度229詞，配有15題，其中名詞7題，動詞5題，形容詞2題，副詞1題。2020山東卷語言語用部分2020山東卷完形填空有20題匾為15題個人估計難度應(yīng)相當(dāng)簡單主要考察詞或詞組可用單選題訓(xùn)練完形填空56MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond21.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof 22therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He26thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek28duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas 32foraloneboy.Mo