時態(tài)用法歸納

資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月時態(tài)用法歸納版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：時態(tài)用法歸納Mar2,2011第一部分重點時態(tài)1.過去時與過去進行時2.過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時3.過去時與過去完成時4.進行時態(tài)表暫時性情況5.一般時態(tài)表將來一.“一般過去時”與“過去進行時”一般過去時：指過去做完了某事,有結(jié)果。過去進行時：指當時正做某事,不知結(jié)果或不談?wù)摻Y(jié)果。1)Webuiltadamlastwinter.大壩Wewerebuildingadamlastwinter.2)Iwasusingmyphonewhentheteachercamein.3)Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.(NMET89)4)Idon’tthinkJimsawme;hewasjuststaringintospace.(NMET95)Practice:1)---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?

---Ihavenoidea.He_____itthismorning.(2004四川高考)A.didB.wasdoing（B）2)----What’swrongwithyourcoat

----JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome_____onit.(2005重慶)A.wassittingB.sat(A)進一步練習:Ifirst______(meet)Lisathreeyearsago.She______(work)ataradioshopatthetime.(NMET97)(met;wasworking)“Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.”“WherewasI”“You_________(say)youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.”(2004年春招)(weresaying)3.“YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhome.”“Oh,I___________(wait)forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.”(2004廣東)(waswaiting)4.Mary_______(make)adresswhenshecutherfinger.(NMET91)(wasmaking)5.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI_____(miss)halfofit.(2004河北卷)(missed)6.---Youlookverytired._______atalllastnight?---No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.(2006陜西)A.DidyousleepB.Wereyousleeping(A)7.I____(go)alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_______(occur).(06安徽)(wasgoing;occurred)8．Shirley___abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting(D)二.“一般過去時”與“現(xiàn)在完成時”一般過去：著眼點是過去，動作沒有延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?，F(xiàn)在完成：著眼點是現(xiàn)在，指動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。常用時間詞：sofar,inthepastfewyears,recently,1）WhenIwasatcollege,IspokethreeforeignlanguagesbutIhaveforgottenall.(NMET90)2）Ihaveworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.IstudiedinHebei3）I’mattendingTangshanNo.1HighSchool.IstudiedinYouyi4）IlivedinLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.(06重慶)5）WhenIwasatcollege,IspokethreeforeignlanguagesbutIhaveforgottenall.(NMET90)---It’syou!Ididn’trecognizeyou.---Ihavecomeheretoseemyuncle.Heisbeingtreatedinthishospital.高考題：1)ItissaidthatinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)______theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.(2004遼寧高考)A.hasbeenB.was（B）2)---YouspeakverygoodFrench!---Thanks.I___FrenchinSichuanUniversityA.studiedB.hadstudied(A)3)He____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.(2008天津)A.playedB.hasplayed(A)進一步練習：1.---IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe____

(2004湖南高考)

A.leftB.hadleftC.hasleft（A）2.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards______forentertainmentandeducation.(2006遼寧)A.weredesignedB.havebeendesigned(A)3.I_______inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.(06重慶)A.livedB.havelivedC.hadlived(A)4.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he____usmuchimpression.(04上海春招)

A.hasn’tleftB.doesn’tleave(A)5.ItissaidthatinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)______theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.(2004遼寧卷)A.wasB.hasbeenC.hadbeen(A)6.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage_____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.(2005重慶)A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencaused(A)7.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_____thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoonfeelsick.(2005廣東)A.showedB.hasshown(B)8.---Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.---Whatapity!Tina____heretoseeyou.A.isB.wasC.hasbeen(2005湖南)(B)9．Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents____thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.A.decidedB.havedecided(2005湖北)(B)10.Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity____inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.A.spreadB.hasspread(2003春)(B)三．.“一般過去時”與“過去完成時”過去完成時：指過去的過去，必須以一般過去時為參照點。1）HehadleftwhenIgotthere.2）Howlonghadtheyknowneachotherbeforetheygotmarried?

3）ThepenIthoughtIhadlostisonmydesk.4）Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.5）ThestudentswerewritingbusilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshehadleftintheoffice.高考題：1)---Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.---Oh!Ithoughtthey_____withoutme.(2005江西) A.went B.hadgone C.havegone(B)2)Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She_________before.(2006廣東)A.hasn’tflownB.didn’tflyC.hadn’tflown(C)感知：---What’sthematter?---Nothing,onlyIthoughthehadreturned.《城市之光》進一步練習:1.---Howlong____________(theyknow)eachotherbeforethey_______(get)married?---Foraboutayear.（hadtheyknown;got）2.ThepenI________(think)I_________(lose)isonmydesk.(thought;hadlost)Helen_______________(leave)herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_________(come)home.(hadleft;came)Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe___(see)hersomewhere.(2004湖北卷)(hadseen)Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I____(know)forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.(2002北京)(hadknown)Theresultofhisentranceexamwasarealsuccess,ashisparents_____.(07浙江)A.havebeenexpectingB.hadbeenexpecting(B)7.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they____(notspeak)toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.(04湖北)(hadnotspoken)8.He______(learn)morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.(05北京)(hadlearnt)9.Father____(leave)forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.(05福建)(hadleft)10.Iarrivedlate;I____(notexpect)theroadtobesoicy.(04北京春)(hadnotexpected)四.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表暫時性情況1)Idon’treallyworkhere,Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.2)---Isthisraincoatyours?

---No,mineishangingtherebehindthedoor.但：Aclockhangsonthebackwall.進一步體會：I’msleepingonthesofabecausemygrandparentshavecomeforChristmas.五.“一般現(xiàn)在”表將來“時間狀從”和“條件狀從”用一般表將來。Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_______(arrive).(arrives)Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______(rain).(rains)---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou____(get)abitolder.(get)注意：Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe________(come)homefordinner.(2006遼寧)(willcome)1.---Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?---Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.(2003北京春)A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish(D)2.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI____forAfrica.(2009遼寧)A.haveleftB.leaveC.leftD.willleave(B)第二部分其他時態(tài)微妙的一般過去時“時刻表”用現(xiàn)在表將來進行表將來計劃和未計劃正在被動系動詞不被動將來進行8.將來完成9.現(xiàn)在完成進行微妙的一般過去時1）---Hello!MayIspeaktoJack,please?

---Yes,speaking.---Oh,I_____yourvoice.A.don’trecognizeB.didn’trecognize（B）2)Hello,I______you______inTangshan.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

A.don’tknow;areB.didn’tknow;were(B)3)Youplaysowell.I______you_____thepiano.(notknow;play)(didn’t;played)二.“時刻表”用一般現(xiàn)在表將來Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026____offat18:20.(06四川)takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken(A)三.進行時表將來1.---Whenareyouleaving?---I’mleavingthisafternoon.2.---Areyoustillbusy(05浙江)---Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish(B)四.計劃和未計劃willdo表示做計劃或未做計劃的將來begoingtodo，betodo，bedoing表示做計劃的將來---You’veleftthelighton.(2000NMET)---Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.A.I’llgoB.I’vegoneC.IgoD.I’mgoing(A)五.正在被動bebeingdoneThecarisbeingrepaired.Thehouseisbeingpulleddown.---Haven’tyoumovedintothenewhouse?

---Notyet,therooms______.(NMETMET91)A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting(D)---Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

---Yes,Ihave.Iguessit____now.(2007遼寧)A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggra