被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí),公開(kāi)課課件

愛(ài)迪生名言警句：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Anachievementprovidestheonlyrealpleasureinlife.有所成就是人生唯一的真正的樂(lè)趣Ifyoudon`tlearntothinkwhenyouareyoung,youmayneverlearn.如果你年輕時(shí)沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)思考，那么就永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)思考。Iwanttobringoutthesecretsofnatureandapplythemforthehappinessofman.Idon`tknowofanybetterservicetoofferfortheshorttimeweareintheworld.我想揭示大自然的秘密，用來(lái)造福人類。我認(rèn)為，在我們的短暫一生中，最大的貢獻(xiàn)莫過(guò)于此了。Usefulexpressions：

①：可調(diào)整后跟的鞋

②：電池供電的拖鞋

③：可加熱的冰淇林勺

④：被用來(lái)做.....

⑤：舀確實(shí)涼的冰淇林

⑥：在黑暗中照明

⑦：改變鞋的款式

⑧：陰差陽(yáng)錯(cuò)的;錯(cuò)誤的

⑨：使顧客高興

⑩：最后;終于

11：薯片的歷史

12：最受歡迎的飲料

13：偶然的

14：直到...才...15：三千多年shoeswithadjustableheelsbattery-operatedslippersheatedicecreamscoopbeusedforscoopreallycoldicecreamseeinthedarkchangethestyleoftheshoesbymistakemakethecustomerhappyintheendthehistoryofpotatochipsthemostpopulardrinkbyaccident=bychancenot...until...overthreethousandyears16：燒飲用水17：在戶外明火上18：來(lái)自附近的灌木叢的一些樹(shù)葉19：落入

20：在那里保留一段時(shí)間21：察覺(jué)某人做某事察覺(jué)某人正在做某事.22：發(fā)出一種怡人的氣味23：就這樣；用這種方式24：根據(jù)25：中國(guó)一個(gè)古老的傳說(shuō)26：撞到某人：27:敲（門,窗等）28：把...分成...29:第六世紀(jì)30:在二十世紀(jì)五十年代boildrinkingwater

duceapleasantsmellinthiswayaccordingtoanancientCo...thesixthcenturyin1950s

knockat…Thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.⑦：overwasbeforethisyearsbeveragediscoveredthousandthatthree.⑧：discoveredwhenopenShenNongemperorboilingoverthewasteadrinkinganfirehewater.TheemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.⑨：remainednearbyfromwatersomethebushthereandleavesafellsomeforintotime.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.⑩：intheproducedpleasantleaveswaterasmelltheTheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Reviewofunit9summary英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有時(shí)用by短語(yǔ)表示出來(lái).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(simplepresent)：S(主語(yǔ))+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞(done)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(simplepast)：S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞(done)Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.TheflowersWhatdoesshedoeveryday?everyday.arewateredbyherHeplaysbasketballeveryweek.Basketballisplayedbyhimeveryweek.2.I

bought

acomputerlastterm．Acomputer

wasbought(byme)lastterm.Jimrodethemotorbiketohisfactoryyesterday.Themotorbikewasriddentohisfactoryyesterday.Theyhadaneveningpartylastweek.Aneveningpartywashadlastweek.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeoplemanyyearsago.ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWallmanyyearsago.Thestudentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplantedbythestudentsyesterday.

Anncantakegoodcareof

thecats．Thecats

canbetakengoodcareof

byAnn.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(modalverb)：S+can/must/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomshouldbecleanedbyuseveryday.變化別動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種特殊形式（1）主動(dòng)句中感官動(dòng)詞see/hear/watch/feel等和使役動(dòng)詞make/let/have等詞后跟省略to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)加上不定式符號(hào)to。WesawanaliengetoutoftheUFO.→AnalienwasseentogetoutoftheUFO.【提醒】后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)部分不變。對(duì)比：WeheardJimplayingtheguitarinhisroom.→Jimwasheardplayingtheguitarinhisroom.（2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)）時(shí)，①把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)不變。Hegavemeanewbook.間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)→Iwasgivenanewbookbyhim.②把直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)前通常加介詞to或for。加to的動(dòng)詞有：give,bring,pass,lend,read,write,teach,show等;加for的動(dòng)詞有:buy,sing,choose,make,leave,mend,等。⑶句中謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要注意其完整性。Hegavemeanewbook.間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)Anewbookwasgiventomebyhim.JackturnedontheTVjustnow.→TheTVwasturnedonbyJackjustnow.⑷主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)①feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義Thedishessmellsodelicious.菜聞起來(lái)真香。Yourideasoundsbetter.你的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)更好些。1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）七嘴八舌3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.5.Lastyearwebuiltalibraryinourschool.Alibrary______________inourschoollastyear.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasbuiltcanbeused9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.weweregivenweregiventous10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetakenHaveatry1.Theemperorinventedteabyaccident.2.ManyChinesec