2021年河北省承德市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年河北省承德市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、完型填空(10題)31.(37)

A.advancedB.secondaryC.elementaryD.intermediate

32.themostimportantofthesebeingduring(5)

A.shoppingB.meetingC.restD.school

33.23._______A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

34.(43)

A.toB.forC.thanD.in

35.5.()A.A.occasionB.turnC.intervalD.holiday

36.(45)

A.tryingB.tryC.trialD.thetrial

37.(47)

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing

38.thatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

39.(57)

A.allB.itC.rightD.rightly

40.【B4】

A.SinceB.AfterC.DuetoD.Owingto

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)41.

第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

42.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

43.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

44."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

45.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

46.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

47.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

48.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

49.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood．__________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

50.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor，myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone．

A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Therestofhislifeis______tothecauseofinternationalexchangeofvisitingscholars.A.A.addedB.putC.savedD.committed

52.______thenews,shejumpedwithjoy.

A.HeardB.HearingC.TohearD.Tobeheard

53.Hewas______formurder.

A.hangB.hungC.hangedD.hang

54.Sinceyouneedtocatchanearlytraintomorrowmorning,we______now.

A.mightaswellleave

B.hadbettertoleave

C.oughttohaveleave

D.shouldhavetoleave

55.Here______apen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.

A.isB.areC.beD.being

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Oneanswertothequestionsoflandshortagewassuggestedbyacommitteesomeyearsago.Acitywastobebuiltatsea,housing30000people.

Thesuggestionwastoshapethecitylikeaharbour.Theouterwalloftheharbourwouldstandonsteelcolumnsrestingonthesea-bed.Naturallythiscouldonlybewherethewaterwasfairlyshallow.Thepeoplewouldliveinflatsinthefifty-metrehighouterwall.Theflatswouldallfaceinwards,andwouldbemadeofconcreteandglass.Theglasswouldbespeciallymadeandcolouredtocontroltheheatandstronglightfromthesun.

Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.

Theplannerscalledthiswaterthelake.Onitwouldbefloatingislandscarryingmorebuildings;ahospital,twotheaters,amuseum,anartexhibitionhallandachurch.Ononeoftheislandswouldbeaspecialplant,totakethesaltoutofseawaterandturnitintofreshwater.

Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofpetrol.

Therewouldbeplatformsoutsidethemainwallforshipsbringingsupplies.Peoplecouldalsotraveltothemainlandbymotorboatorwaterplane.

Whatwassuggestedabouttheconstructionofanewcityatsea?

A.Thecitywastobedesignedtogetherwithaharbour.

B.Thewallsaroundthecitywouldbemadeofsteelandglass.

C.Thebuildingsofthecitywouldrestonafloatingisland.

D.Thepeoplewouldliveinflatsmadeofcolouredglass.

57.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheumbrella?

A.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.

B.Theeighteenthcentury.

C.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.

D.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrella.

六、作文(1題)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

4.D

5.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

6.A

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

9.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

10.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.B

12.D

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.C

15.C

16.B

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

18.B

19.B

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

26.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

28.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

30.C

31.B

32.D本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的名詞。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：在學(xué)校有一些時(shí)候手機(jī)是被限制使用的。根據(jù)第二段中“atschool，inclass”等詞可以判斷作者要引出的話題是手機(jī)在校園中被使用的某些情況。此處應(yīng)該選擇D。

33.C候選人不得不花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力去籌集資金。

34.C解析：句中“muchmore”與“than”才可構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。表示“比……多得多?！?/p>

35.Ainterval意為“時(shí)間間隔”；occasion意為“場(chǎng)合”'turn意為“輪流”holiday意為“假日”。根據(jù)上下文和between進(jìn)行判斷

36.C

37.B

38.B當(dāng)今世界警察不得不時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著應(yīng)對(duì)隨時(shí)可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)，所以選B項(xiàng)。而其他項(xiàng)分別意為“將來的”、“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”、“整個(gè)的”，不合語境。

39.C解析：本句意思是：圖書管理員回答說：“是，對(duì)呀?！薄癟hat’sright．”是一英語日常交際用語，意思為“對(duì)呀”。常用于同意他人意見時(shí)，如：“Somepeoplereallydon’tlookaftertheirchildrenproperly．”“That’sright．”“有些人確實(shí)不會(huì)照料孩子。”“對(duì)呀。”

40.A解析：詞義辨析題。since后面跟時(shí)間短語，表示“從……以后”，切合題意。

41.Aapologize是不及物動(dòng)詞“道歉”，其余為及物動(dòng)詞，不適合題意。

42.C

43.A

44.A

45.C13．答案為C

他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防，以免”，從句用虛擬語氣。

46.A

47.B本題考查冠詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：欣賞上海世博會(huì)帶給人們的快樂，是一種非常好的感覺。feelin9前有形容詞修飾，故加不定冠詞。pleasure作“快樂，歡樂”講為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B項(xiàng)。

48.A

9．答案為A

由but一詞得知后面半句應(yīng)為否定形式，neither一詞表示全部否定，即兩者都不

49.C本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：迄今為止，進(jìn)展一直很順利。因此，我們肯定這個(gè)項(xiàng)目能按時(shí)完成。前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系．故用therefore，、however不管怎樣，然而；otherwise另外，否則；therefore因此，所以；besides此外夕，除此之外。

50.D本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：促使我決定成為大學(xué)教授的所有由中，我父親的建議是最重要的。。f意為其中的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前要用定冠詞the指在有限的范圍內(nèi)其中的某一個(gè)或某一些。meostimportant是形容詞的最高級(jí)，前面要用定冠詞the，

51.Dbecommittedto意為“對(duì)……盡職……”。

52.B解析：聽到這個(gè)消息，她高興地跳了起來?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。Hearing的邏輯主語是“她”，與句子的主語一致。

53.C解析：注意區(qū)分hang的兩個(gè)過去式、過去分詞的形式。①hang作“懸掛”解時(shí)，過去式、過去分詞分別為hung，hung。②作“絞死”解時(shí)，過去式、過去分詞都是hanged。本題中hang是作“絞死”的意思。

54.A

55.A解析：本題考查主謂一致。該句意為“這里有