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BookVIIModule6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage1.WhatistheWorldHeritageList?Itisalistofplacesintheworldwhichhaveoutstandingculturalimportanceoruniquenaturalbeauty.2.WhendidChinasigntheagreement?in19853.HowmanyChinesesitesareonthelistthen?
31
·自然遺產九寨溝黃龍武陵源三江并流·文化景觀廬山·文化與自然遺產泰山黃山峨眉山-樂山大佛武夷山·故宮·蘇州古典園林·青城山-都江堰·頤和園·明清皇家陵寢·承德避暑山莊及周圍寺廟·長城·龍門石窟·秦始皇陵及兵馬俑·云岡石窟·麗江古城·曲阜孔廟孔林孔府·天壇·武當山古建筑·周口店北京人遺址·莫高窟·皖南古村落·布達拉宮(大昭寺、羅布林卡)·平遙古城·大足石刻·高句麗王城、王陵及貴族墓葬·人類口述和非物質文化遺產昆曲古琴文化遺產·澳門歷史城區(qū)tangibleculturalheritageIntangibleculturalheritageTheGreatWallSuzhougardensMogaowallpaintingsthePalaceMuseum13MountHuangshan1990Year12month14AncientVillagesinSouthernAnhui-XidiandHongcun1999Year12monthAnhui17JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea1992Year12month
18HuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestArea1992Year12month“人間瑤池”--黃龍寺風景區(qū)Sichuan22.ChongqingDazuRockCarvings1999Year12month21.JianxiLushanNationalPark1996Year12month23.AncientBuildingComplexintheWudangMountainsHubei24.WulingyuanScenicandHistoricInterestArea(Zhangjiajie)1992Year12monthHunan29.thePotalaPalace,Lhasaculture1994Year12monthKnowledgequiz1.After20yearsofcarefulexcavation,threeundergroundvaults(墓穴)officiallyopenedtothepublicin1979,1989,and1994respectively(separately),displayingthousandsofterra-cottawarriors,horsesandchariots,allarrangedinbattleformations.ThisheritageliesinXi’an,Shanxiprovince.Canyouguessthis?2.Thisgrotto/caveislocatedinLuoyang,Henanprovince,whichisoneofthethreefamousbigrockcaves.Ithasmorethan1,500yearshistoryuptonow.What’sthenameofthisheritage?TerracottaWarriorsandHorsesLongmenGrottoesMountHuangshanPekingManSiteatZhoukoudian1987Year12monthBeijingManHeritageSitethefirstthingthatwasfoundatZhoukoudianthenumberofitemsthatwereeventuallyfoundthenumberofplaceswhereBeijingManlivedthepercentageofpeoplewholivedtotheageof50thereasonwhyworkonthesitestoppedwhenthesitebecameaworldheritagesiteWordsandExpressions(Part1)
someprehistorichumanbones
almost200items
foursites
fewerthan5%
JapaninvadedChina
inDecember1987ReadingSkimming(Read
the
passagequicklyandfindthemainfactsorideas)
ReadPart1andfindtheinformationneeded:TimeEventsEffectsInthe1920sIn1929In1937In1949In1987PrehistorichumanboneswerediscoveredTheychangedChina’sknowledgeofitshistory
Acompleteskullwasdiscovered
Thesediscoveriesprovedtheexistenceofahumanspeciesbetween700,000and200,000yearsagoJapaninvadedChina
ExcavationsattheBeijingManSitestopped;fossilsdisappeared,neverfoundlater
ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasestablishedExcavationsstartingagain,Zhoukoudianbecomingatouristattraction
Itwaslistedasaworldheritagesite
Givingimportantinformation,providingamazingevidence
ReadPart2andmatchthefollowingparagraphswiththemainideas:Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph4Paragraph5CausesofthedestructionHowtoprotecttherelicsTheimportanceofZhoukoudianUNESCOdemandsPart2Answerthequestions.1.WhyisZhouKoudianinseriousdangertoday?1)2)3)Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainandexposuretotheair.Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds.Pollutionfromnearbycementfactorieshasalsocontributedtotheproblem.2.TwodemandsfromUNESCO3.Twopossiblegroupsofpeoplewhocanhelptorepairthecaves
ThesiteshouldbeclosedandrepairedThegovernmentandthegeneralpublicUnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganizationTheycamefromanunknownspeciesofman.
Theyalsomadetoolsfrombonesandsharpenedstones.Theyhaveneverbeenfound.Theyhaverecommendedthatthesitebeclosedandrepaired.
Theyhavesuggestedthatthegeneralpublicbeencouragedtohelpwiththeproblem.
Theycanhelpbycontributingtothecostofmaintainingthecaves.
Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage.
thebones
theprehistoricmen
mostofthefossils
UNESCO
theChineseAcademyofScience
ordinarypeople
thecaves1.Theyhaverecommendedthatthesitebeclosedandrepaired.4.Wehaverequestedthatthegovernmentgetinvolved,butwealsoneedassistancefromordinarypeople.Appreciatethesentences2.Theyhavesuggestedthatthegeneralpublicbeencouragedtohelpwiththeproblem.3.AprofessorattheAcademyhasproposedthatafundbeestablishedtoraisemoney.
Translatethefollowingsentences:1.FoursiteswhereBeijingManandhisrelationslivedwerediscoveredonthenorthernfaceofDragonBoneHill(Longgushan).2.IthasnotonlygivenusimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,butalsohasprovidedamazingevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.人們在龍骨山的北坡發(fā)現(xiàn)了北京人及其近親居住過的四個遺址。它不僅向我們提供了史前亞洲社會的重要信息,而且為我們提供了人類進化歷程的驚人證據(jù)。Fewerthan5%livedtotheageof50.Evenso,theywerequitesophisticated….theuseoffire,bonetoolsandsharpenedstone.(Part1)A.difficultB.complicated
C.advancedD.energeticGuessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordaccordingtothecontext.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Thecavesaresuchvaluableculturalheritagethatitisextremelyimportantforustotakesomemeasures.(Part2)Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage–itisofvitalimportancethatwedosomething.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthefollowingwords.
Inthe1920s,archaeologists__________someprehistorichuman_______,whichcamefromanunknown_______ofman,andwerethefirst_________ofprimitivehumanlifeinChinalongbefore.Evidencesshowedthattheyknewhowtousefireandevenmade______ofbones.Today,however,theremainsareinserious_________.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbynature.___________hasalsocontributedtotheproblem.SotheScientistshavesu
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