考研考博-英語(yǔ)-三峽大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-三峽大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

“Youmustalwaysobeyyourleaders.’’Oh,Imust,（

）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mustn’tI

B.mustI

C.shouldn’tI

D.shouldI

【答案】B

【解析】句意:“你必須服從領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”?！班?，難道必須嗎？”

語(yǔ)法題?？疾榉戳x疑問句。反問用法(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ))表示對(duì)說(shuō)話對(duì)象的質(zhì)疑,反對(duì),驚訝或反駁。

2.單選題

Thebeliefthattheuniverseisimprovingandthatgoodwill（）triumphoverevilprevails.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ultimately

B.conclusively

C.feasibly

D.terminally

【答案】A

【解析】ultimately最后，根本，基本上；conclusively最后地，決定性地；feasibly可行地；terminally最后，在末端，致命地。句意：宇宙正在進(jìn)步，正義終將戰(zhàn)勝邪惡的信念盛行。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

3.單選題

Wehavebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteen-year-olds.Butdisappointinggraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrainedtwenty-two-year-olds,either.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gotocollege

B.anarmyof

C.disappointinggraduates

D.either

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞的使用。disappointing是形容詞，表示“令人失望的”，一般用于事物給人的感覺，修飾是事物，這里修飾的名詞是graduates（畢業(yè)生），該處應(yīng)該要表示“感到失望的畢業(yè)生”，所以要用disappointed（感到失望的）。句意：我們被告知，年輕人必須上大學(xué)，因?yàn)槲覀兊慕?jīng)濟(jì)無(wú)法吸納大批未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的18歲青年。但失望的畢業(yè)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)，它也無(wú)法再吸收大批訓(xùn)練有素的22歲年輕人。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

4.單選題

Traditionally,localmidwiveswould（）allthebabiesinthearea.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.handle

B.produce

C.deliver

D.help

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)handle“處理”；B選項(xiàng)produce“生產(chǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)deliver“傳送”；D選項(xiàng)help“幫助”。midwife是指“產(chǎn)婆，接生員”，deliver可以指接生（孩子），或者生孩子。句意：按照傳統(tǒng)，當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆接生這個(gè)地區(qū)的孩子。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

5.單選題

Hewasalwaysdecliningtheirinvitationsonthe（）ofillhealth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.grounds

B.reason

C.excuse

D.cause

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。根據(jù)題干可知考查onthegroundof“以……為理由，根據(jù)”。句意：他總是以身體不好為由拒絕他們的邀請(qǐng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Anarrowhasasharp,pointedheadwithwhichitperforatesitstarget.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.facestoward

B.follows

C.pierces

D.fliestoward

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。perforate表示“穿過(guò)，穿孔”。A項(xiàng)facetoward“正對(duì)著”，B項(xiàng)follow“跟隨”，C項(xiàng)pierce“刺穿，穿破”，D項(xiàng)flytoward“飛向”；句意：箭頭前端很尖銳，可以用它來(lái)刺穿目標(biāo)物。根據(jù)句意該題選C。

7.單選題

Theawfultruthabouttoxicwastedumpingintheirneighborhood（

）manycommunitymembers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.informed

B.appeased

C.provoked

D.deceived

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。inform“通知，告訴”；appease“安撫，緩和，對(duì)...讓步”；provoke“激怒，使惱怒，煽動(dòng)”；deceive“欺騙”；根據(jù)句意‘有關(guān)傾倒在小區(qū)的有毒廢物的駭人真相（

）了很多社區(qū)成員。’確定C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

14.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheisabsent-minded.

B.Sheisinhighspirits.

C.Sheisindifferent.

D.Sheiscompassionate.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Here’sanextrablanket.Letmetuckyouin.

M:You’resosweet.Whatisyourname?

W:MynameisAlice.I’llbeonshiftduringthedayforthenextfewdays.

Q:Whatcanbesaidofthewoman?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中女士要給男士加一條毛毯，男士說(shuō)：You’resosweet，可知女士非常熱心。

9.翻譯題

Theinitialfundofgeneralscientificknowledgeisaninvaluableasset,buttheyoungresearchworkershouldhavenoillusionabouthowlittleitiscomparedwithwhatheorsheshouldacquireduringsucceedingyears.Astotheprecisevalueofthisinitialfundofknowledge,thisdependstoagreatdegreeonhowithasbeenacquiredandonwhohasbeenimpartingit.(1)Youngscientistscannotrealizetoosoonthatexistingscientificknowledgeisnotnearlysocomplete,certainandunalterableasmanytextbooksseemtoimply.

Theoriginalpapersofgreatscientistsdescribingtheirdiscoveriesandexplainingtheirtheoriesareneverasrigidandself-confidentastheresumesofthesediscoveriesandtheoriesintextbooksbyothermenoftensuggest.Youngscientistsconsultingtheseoriginalworkswillfindinthem"itappearsthat”,“itprobablymeans’’,“itseemslikelythat”n,morethanonce,asexpressionsofelementsofdoubtwhichgreatmenfeltandhonestlyputonrecord.(2)Manystatementswhichhaveappearedintextbooksasuniversalandabsolutetruthshave,intheiroriginalform,beenputforwardasonlyapproximatelytrue,ortrueonlyincertaincircumstances.

Immediatelyuponstartingonthefirstseriouspieceofresearch,ayoungscientistmustthereforedotwothings.(3)Thefirstoftheseshouldbeacarefulreadingoforiginalpapersorbooksrelatingtotheproblem,writtenbyinvestigatorswhosetechniqueandjudgmenthecantrust.Whilereadingthesepublicationsinamostattentiveandreceptivemanner,theyoungscientistmustnotfallintotheerrorofplacinginthemagreaterconfidencethantheirauthorwouldwishhimtodo.(4)Nogreatscientisteverwantshispupilstobemeretaperecorders,faithfullyrecordinghisremarks,neverquestioninganything.Neverwantingtoaddtoorsubtractfromwhathehasgiventhem.Thesecondthingayoungscientistmustdo,almostbutnotquitesimultaneouslywiththefirst,istoproceedwithobservationsandexperiments.(5)Theinitialobservationsandexperimentswillbefailures,buttheywillhelpthedevelopmentofappropriateexperimentaltechnique,andtheywillgiveagreaterunderstandingoftheliteraturetheyoungscientistisstudying.

【答案】1.年輕的科學(xué)家們要盡快意識(shí)到現(xiàn)在的科學(xué)知識(shí)不像許多教科書所暗示的那樣全面、肯定以及不可改變。2.教科書很多普遍且絕對(duì)的真理最初只是作為接近真理或者某種特定情況下的真理而提出來(lái)的。

3.第一件事是認(rèn)真閱讀由那些技術(shù)和評(píng)價(jià)都值得信任的調(diào)查者寫下的關(guān)于這個(gè)問題的原始論文或者書籍。4.沒有哪位偉大的科學(xué)家希望他的學(xué)生僅僅像錄音機(jī)似的原原本本地記錄下他的話語(yǔ)，從來(lái)不問問題，從不想對(duì)他教授的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行增添或削減。

5.最開始的觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)失敗，但它們有助于開發(fā)合適的實(shí)驗(yàn)技術(shù)，并且它們有助于年輕科學(xué)家更好地理解他們正在研究的文獻(xiàn)。

10.單選題

FactoryandaccompanyingprosperitymutedmemoriesoftheGreatDepressionandmadehimanationalhero.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transpire

B.upbraid

C.muffle

D.twist

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.transpire為人所知B.upbraid訓(xùn)斥

C.muffle使（聲音）降低D.twist使彎曲

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析

【解題思路】劃線詞的主語(yǔ)為“工廠和隨之而來(lái)的繁榮”，賓語(yǔ)為“關(guān)于大蕭條的記憶”，根據(jù)常理推斷，繁榮沖淡了人們對(duì)大蕭條的記憶；原詞muted“消音；減弱”。因此，C選項(xiàng)muffle“使（聲音）降低”最接近原句句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)不符合原句句意。

【句意】工廠和隨之而來(lái)的繁榮掩蓋了人們對(duì)大蕭條的記憶，并且使他成為了民族英雄。

11.單選題

TheroleofthepartysysteminAmericanpoliticshasalwaysbeen（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aunityinsteadofdividing

B.unifyinginsteadofadivision

C.nottodividebuttounite

D.notdividingbutaunion

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)固定句型not…but…“不是……而是…..”，可排除A和B選項(xiàng)。且前后結(jié)構(gòu)需要保持一致，句意：政黨制度在美國(guó)政治中所起的作用一直是團(tuán)結(jié)而不是分裂。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

12.單選題

Marriagetherapiststeachaskillcalledactivelistening.Eachpartnertakesaturnlistening,thenparaphraseswhathe'sheardandvalidatesit.Thereis,however,aproblem.Itrarelyworks.For80percentofcouples,activelisteningistooharD.Itfeelswooden,likeemotionalgymnastics.Nordoes"fightingwellpredicthappymarriages".Evenhappycoupleshavescreamingmatches.Everytimeyouraiseahot-buttonissue,suchasthein-lawsormoney,doesyourhusbandsuddenlyclamup?Morethan80percentofthetime,it'sthewifewhobringsupstickymaterialissues,whilethehusbandtriestoavoiddiscussingthem.Thisisn'tasymptomofatroubledmarriage—it'strueinmosthappymarriages.

You'lloftenhearthatstayinginabadmarriageisworseforeverybodyconcerned—especiallythechildren—thangettingdivorceD.Thatmaybetrueifyourhomeissoriddledwithhostilitythatit'slikeawarzone.ButUniversityofChicagosociologistLinderJ.Waitesaysshehasfoundthat75percentofcoupleswhoratedtheirmarriagesasmiserablebutstayedofmarriedwerehappyfiveyearslater.

Weusuallythinkthestrongestmarriagesarethosethatsurvivemajortraumas,suchasbankruptcyoranextramaritalaffair.Butfrequently,dealingwiththelittlethings,thosedailyannoyances,eatawayatamarriage."Everycoupleexperiencesdisappointmentasinitialromanceandpassionfadeandtheydiscoveralltheirdifferences,"saysWolin."Hedoesn'tdoenoughhousework.Sheistooemotional.HewatchestoomuchTV.She'stoolenientwiththekids.Peoplethinkthesedifferencesasproblem,butthey'reactuallyopportunitiestobuildmaritalmuscles."

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutactivelistening?

2.Thephrase"clamup"inLine5means（）.

3.WeknowfromParagraph1thattheauthorthinksthatahappymarriage（）.

4.Whatisimpliedinthepassageaboutdivorceinthepassage?

5.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Activelisteningisnecessaryifyouwantto"fightwell".

B.Amajorityofcouplesdoesn'tpracticeactivelistening.

C.Activelisteningdoesn'tensurehappymarriages.

D.Activelisteninghasproventobealittleimpractical

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.shutup

B.gelup

C.backup

D.tightenup

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.isalwaysfullofromanceandpassion

B.requiresthetoleranceofthehusband

C.maynotbefreeofquarrelsandfights

D.excludesthediscussionofstickymartialissues

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Abadmarriageshouldendupindivorcetoavoidfurtherharm.

B.Divorceisnotthebestsolutiontoabadmarriage.

C.Mostcouplesgetdivorcedforthesakeoftheirchildren.

D.Divorceismuchbetterthansufferinginabadmarriage.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Dailyannoyancescandoharmtomarriages.

B.Marriageisnotforromanceandpassion.

C.Survivingmajormisfortuneshelpstrengthenmarriages.

D.Differencesareessentialforhappymarriage.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,activelistening和fightwell是婚姻生活發(fā)生問題時(shí)截然不同的兩種處理方式,前者是冷靜的交流溝通,后者是激烈對(duì)峙。但activelistening并沒有起到什么作用,大部分的夫妻都不采取,所以選項(xiàng)A描述錯(cuò)誤。

2.根據(jù)下一句的內(nèi)容"Morethan80percentofthetime,it'sthewifewhobringsupstickymaterialissues,whilethehusbandtriestoavoiddiscussingthem."超過(guò)80%的時(shí)間,是由妻子引起爭(zhēng)吵話題的,而丈夫總是避免討論這些話題。由此可以推斷,clamup與avoiddiscussingthem意思接近。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句"Thisisn'tasymptomofatroubledmarriage—it'strueinmosthappymarriages."爭(zhēng)吵打鬧并不是只岀現(xiàn)在問題婚姻中,即便是幸?；橐鲆埠茈y避免這類事情發(fā)生。選項(xiàng)A在文中沒有提及,選項(xiàng)B和D太片面,而選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞divorce定位到第二段,根據(jù)下文"75percentofcoupleswhoratedtheirmarriagesasmiserablebutstayedofmarriedwerehappyfiveyearslater."75%認(rèn)為自己婚姻不幸的夫妻堅(jiān)持在一起5年之后,也過(guò)得幸福了。由此推斷,作者認(rèn)為離婚并不一定是最好的解決辦法。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.段落主旨題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容：我們通常認(rèn)為,最牢固的婚姻是那些能挺過(guò)重大創(chuàng)傷的婚姻,比如破產(chǎn)或婚外情。但通常,處理一些小事情,那些日常的煩惱,也會(huì)侵蝕婚姻。選項(xiàng)A最能概括最后一段的大義。

13.單選題

TheUnitedStatescourtsystem,aspartofthefederalSystemofgovernment,ischaracterizedbydualjudicialsystems;therearebothstateandfederal-courts.Eachstatehasitsownsystemofcourts,composedofcivilandcriminaltrialcourts,sometimesintermediatecourtsofappeal,andastateSupremeCourt.Thefederalcourtsystem,consistsofseriesoftrialcourts(calleddistrictcourts)servingrelativelysmallgeographicregions(thereisatleastoneforeverystate),atierofcircuitcourtsofappealthathearappealsfrommanydistrictcourtsinaparticulargeographicregion,andtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.Thetwocourtsystemsaretosomeextentoverlapping,inthatcertainkindsofdisputesmaybeinitiatedineithersystem.Theyarealsotosomeextenthierarchical(等級(jí)制度的),forthefederalsystemstandsabovethestatesysteminthatlitigant(personengagedinlawsuits)wholosetheircasesinthestatesupremecourtmayappealtheireasestotheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.

Thus,thetypicalcourtcasebeginsinatrialcourt—acourtofgeneraljurisdiction—inthestateorfederalsystem.Mostcasesgonofurtherthanthetrialcourt;forexample,thecriminaldefendantisconvictedbyatrialandsentencedbythecourtandthecaseend;thepersonalinjurysuitresultsinajudgmentbyatrialcourt(oranout-of-courtsettlementbythepartieswhilethecourtsuitispending)andthepartiesleavethecourtsystem.Butsometimesthelosingpartyatthetrialcourtcaresenoughaboutthecausethatthematterdoesnotendthere.Inthesecases,the“l(fā)oser”atthetrialcourtmayappealtothenexthighercourt.

21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

22.Accordingtothepassage,districtcourtsarealsoknownas________.

23.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,“engagedin”means________.

24.Thepassageindicatedthatlitigantswholosetheircasesinthestatetrialcourtmaytakethemtoa________.

25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattypicalcourtcasesare________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Civilandcriminaltrialcourts.

B.Typicalcourtcases.

C.ThecourtsystemintheUnitedStates.

D.Theappealcourtprocess.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.circuitcourts

B.intermediatecourts

C.supremecourts

D.trialcourts

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.committedto

B.attentiveto

C.involvedin

D.absorbedin

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.differentcourtinthesamestate

B.Federaltrialcourt

C.StateSupremeCourt

D.Courtinanotherstate

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.alwaysappealed

B.usuallyresolvedinthedistrictcourts

C.alwaysoverlapping

D.usuallysettledbytheSupremeCourt

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】21.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句TheUnitedStatescourtsystem,aspartofthefederalSystemofgovernment,ischaracterizedbydualjudicialsystems;therearebothstateandfederal-courts.（美國(guó)法院制度作為聯(lián)邦政府制度的一部分，其特點(diǎn)是雙重司法制度；州法院和聯(lián)邦法院同時(shí)存在。），后文以此展開，所以C選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)的法院系統(tǒng)”正確，A選項(xiàng)“民事和刑事審判法庭”，B選項(xiàng)“典型的法庭案例”和D選項(xiàng)“上訴法院程序”不符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

22.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句seriesoftrialcourts(calleddistrictcourts)（一系列的初審法院，也就是地方法院），可知D選項(xiàng)“初審法院”正確。A選項(xiàng)“巡回法院”，B選項(xiàng)“中級(jí)法院”和C選項(xiàng)“最高法院”不符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

23.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。engagedin的意思是“從事，參加，參與”。根據(jù)第一段最后一句litigant(personengagedinlawsuits)wholosetheircasesinthestatesupremecourtmayappealtheireasestotheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.（在州最高法院敗訴的當(dāng)事人（參與訴訟的人）可以向美國(guó)最高法院上訴。），當(dāng)事人參與訴訟，所以C選項(xiàng)“牽涉進(jìn)，參與”正確。A選項(xiàng)“決心從事……；致力于”，B選項(xiàng)“留意”和D選項(xiàng)“全神貫注于”不符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

24.義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句litigant(personengagedinlawsuits)wholosetheircasesinthestatesupremecourtmayappealtheireasestotheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.（在州最高法院敗訴的當(dāng)事人（參與訴訟的人）可以向美國(guó)最高法院上訴。），可知C選項(xiàng)“國(guó)家最高法院”正確。A選項(xiàng)“同一個(gè)州的不同法院”，B選項(xiàng)“聯(lián)邦初審法院”和D選項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)州的法院”不符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

25.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thus,thetypicalcourtcasebeginsinatrialcourt—acourtofgeneraljurisdiction—inthestateorfederalsystem.（因此，典型的法院案件始于州或聯(lián)邦體系的初審法院——具有一般管轄權(quán)的法院。），可知B選項(xiàng)“通常在地區(qū)法院解決”正確，D選項(xiàng)“通常由最高法院解決”錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“常常提起上訴”和C選項(xiàng)“總是重疊”沒有提到。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Customersmayalsobepermittedto______theircurrentaccountsforashortperiodinanticipationofacredititemcomingin.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.overextend

B.overdraw

C.overvalue

D.overpay

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)overextend“過(guò)分?jǐn)U展；過(guò)分延長(zhǎng)；使……承擔(dān)過(guò)多的義務(wù)”；B選項(xiàng)overdraw“透支；拉過(guò)度；夸張”；C選項(xiàng)overvalue“對(duì)……估價(jià)過(guò)高；過(guò)分重視”；D選項(xiàng)overpay“多付；多給報(bào)酬”。句意：客戶也可能被允許在短期內(nèi)透支他們的活期賬戶，以期收到信貸項(xiàng)目。。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

TheGermanGovernment’slong-plannedreturntoitshistoriccapitalisinfull______thissummer,almost10yearsafterthefalloftheBerlinWall.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gear

B.speed

C.rate

D.move

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)gear“齒輪；（特定用途的）器械”；B選項(xiàng)speed“（發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的）速度，進(jìn)度”，fullspeed“全速（或全力）向前”；C選項(xiàng)rate“速度；比率”；D選項(xiàng)move“行動(dòng)”。句意：在柏林墻倒塌近10年后的今年夏天，德國(guó)政府計(jì)劃已久的重返歷史上的首都的計(jì)劃______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是全力推動(dòng)計(jì)劃，結(jié)合詞組fullspeed“全速（或全力）向前”，B選項(xiàng)speed“（發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的）速度，進(jìn)度”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

It（

）atleast50%offtheregularpriceofeitherframesorlenseswhenyoubuyboth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.entitlesyouto

B.providesyou

C.suppliesyoufor

D.givesyouto

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)entitlesyouto“給你……權(quán)”；B選項(xiàng)providesyou“提供你”；C選項(xiàng)suppliesyoufor“為你提供”；D選項(xiàng)givesyouto“給你”。句意：當(dāng)你鏡框和鏡片都買了的話，它會(huì)給你鏡框或者鏡片半價(jià)的折扣。這里答案選A，只有當(dāng)你鏡框和鏡片都買，你才有半價(jià)權(quán)利。provide后面不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，所以不選；give可以接雙賓語(yǔ)，所以不需要加to；supply一般與with或者to搭配，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

17.單選題

ThelostcaroftheThompsonswasfoundforsakeninthewoodsoffthehighway.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.vanished

B.scattered

C.abandoned

D.rejected

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forsake意為“拋棄，遺棄”；vanish意為“消失”；scatter意為“驅(qū)散，散開”；abandon意為“放棄，拋棄”；reject意為“拒絕”。

句意：湯普森一家丟失的汽車被發(fā)現(xiàn)遺棄在遠(yuǎn)離高速公路的樹林里。

18.單選題

“Doyouwanttosee______myIDcardormydriver’slicense?”“Eitherwilldo.”

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.every

B.each

C.either

D.both

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)every“每個(gè)”；B選項(xiàng)each“各個(gè)”；C選項(xiàng)either“（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)”，either…or“是……還是……”；D選項(xiàng)both“兩者”，both…and“兩個(gè)都”。句意：你要看我的身份證還是駕駛執(zhí)照？隨便哪一個(gè)都行。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里問的是要看身份證還是駕駛證，結(jié)合后面or，either…or符合語(yǔ)境，C選項(xiàng)either“（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheuniversities.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages（1）.usingfacultyfromforeigncountries（2）teachingpositionshavetobe（3）,ofcourse.Itcanhesaidthatforeign（4）thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanassetalso（5）problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolate（6）inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;（7）,whatheneedistobefitted（8）ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom（9）athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork（10）differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents（11）backgroundineachother'scultures.Some（12）ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofthestudentsis（13）bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto（14）himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso（15）certainadjustmentsinorderto（16）fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan（17）.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake（18）useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea（19）wherefurtherstudyiscalled（20）.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.at

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.within

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thought

B.measured

C.balanced

D.considered

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.situation

B.circumstance

C.background

D.condition

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.carries

B.creates

C.emerges

D.solves

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.himself

B.oneself

C.him

D.one

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.otherwise

B.moreover

C.however

D.also

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.into

B.by

C.to

D.with

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.those

B.which

C.what

D.that

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.toward

B.with

C.to

D.at

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.have

B.possess

C.need

D.lack

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.concept

B.feeling

C.plan

D.intelligence

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.ordered

B.asked

C.insisted

D.required

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.place

B.adapt

C.put

D.direct

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.remain

B.keep

C.make

D.cause

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.take

B.make

C.do

D.be

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.show

B.afford

C.express

D.offer

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.powerful

B.creative

C.imaginary

D.advantage

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.scope

B.range

C.field

D.district

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.for

C.upon

D.at

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:B

第11題:D

第12題:A

第13題:D

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:A

第17題:D

第18題:B

第19題:C

第20題:B

【解析】1.考查介詞。此處：使用外國(guó)教師的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)必須考慮，是名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系，用of，故正確答案為C。

2.考查介詞。從上下文來(lái)看，空格修飾的是“teachingpositions教學(xué)崗位”，最符合語(yǔ)境句意的選項(xiàng)為A。

3.考查動(dòng)詞。本句大意為：“使用外國(guó)教師的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)必須……”，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，只有D選項(xiàng)合適。

4.考查名詞。前文是foreign修飾空格處，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及語(yǔ)意應(yīng)該填入foreignbackground“外籍背景”，故選擇C項(xiàng)。

5.考查動(dòng)詞。句意大概是：“國(guó)外的教師資源也會(huì)……問題”。從上下文來(lái)看，最符合語(yǔ)境句意的選項(xiàng)為B“產(chǎn)生”。

6.考查反身代詞。根據(jù)上下文，空格處指代句子主語(yǔ)“Theforeignresearchscholar外國(guó)研究學(xué)者”，符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的選項(xiàng)為A。

7.考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文含義，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，而且轉(zhuǎn)折詞在前，因此最佳答案為C。

8.考查固定搭配。fitinto“（使）適合；與……融為一體”，因此答案為A。

9.考查代詞。此處句意為：“他必須適應(yīng)管理嚴(yán)密的大學(xué)體系，而這一點(diǎn)是與他國(guó)內(nèi)的大學(xué)體系大不相同的”，空格處缺少代詞，代指大學(xué)體系。因此答案為D。

10.考查固定搭配。befacedwith“面對(duì)”，因此正確選項(xiàng)為B。

11.考查動(dòng)詞。此處大意為：“所有外來(lái)教授和他的學(xué)生都……文化共同性”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，正確選項(xiàng)D。

12.考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，空格處和“whatisalreadyinthemindsofthestudents”之間是所屬關(guān)系，因此A選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成“學(xué)生腦海中的概念”為最佳答案。

13.考查動(dòng)詞。此處大意為：“外來(lái)教授……學(xué)生頭腦里已存在的那些概念”，空格處修飾concept“概念”這一詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

14.考查固定搭配。adapt...to...使適應(yīng)于……，因此正確選項(xiàng)為B。

15.考查動(dòng)詞。makeadjustments“做出調(diào)整”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，最佳答案為C。

16.考查固定搭配。takefulladvantageof...“充分利用”，故答案為A。

17.考查動(dòng)詞。show“顯示；說(shuō)明”；afford“買得起；給予，提供”；express“表達(dá)；快遞的”；offer“提供，供應(yīng)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，D為最佳答案。

18.考查形容詞。此處大意為：“……利用外籍教工”，空格處修飾名詞use。powerful“強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的”；creative“創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)意的”；.imaginary“虛構(gòu)的，假想的”；advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)；利益；有利條件”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，B為最佳答案。

19.考查名詞。scope“范圍；余地；視野”；range“范圍；幅度”；field“領(lǐng)域”；district“區(qū)域；地方；行政區(qū)”。此處句意為：“這是一個(gè)有待進(jìn)一步研究的……”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，C為最佳答案。

20.考查固定搭配。callfor“要求”，故答案為B。

20.單選題

Withoutcarefulinvestigation,neverdrawaconclusionsinceweneedtohavefactualknowledge______ourthinking.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichtobebasedon

B.whichtobaseupon

C.uponwhichtobase

D.towhichtobebased

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)。句意：沒有經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)調(diào)查，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)得出一個(gè)結(jié)論，因?yàn)槲覀冃枰聦?shí)性知識(shí)作為我們思考的基礎(chǔ)。橫線到句尾是修飾knowledge的定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)在事實(shí)性知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上確定用uponknowledge，根據(jù)以事實(shí)性知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)是為了形成thinking，確定用不定式，C選項(xiàng)uponwhichtobase正確。A選項(xiàng)whichtobebasedon和D選項(xiàng)towhichtobebased不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)whichtobaseupon缺少upon，符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Thetyrannicalrulingandheavytaxation______strongresentmentfromtheoppressed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inspired

B.horrified

C.diminished

D.nourished

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)inspire“喚起，激起（感覺或情感）”，B項(xiàng)horrify“使恐懼”，C項(xiàng)diminish“減少，削弱，貶低”，D項(xiàng)nourish“培育，滋養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)句子關(guān)鍵詞strongresentment“強(qiáng)烈怨恨”可知，空格處應(yīng)該填A(yù)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意：暴政和重稅激起了被壓迫人民的強(qiáng)烈不滿。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourownconceptofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsibleforsettingourowngoalsanddeterminingwhetherwehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpresstheseabilities,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.

Forsomepeople,simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewithaminimumofmiseryandsufferingisconsideredasuccess,Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep,enjoyshisfrugallifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature,andwhoisrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofandacceptedbyhimandhissociety.Ontheotherhand,itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirowngoalsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful,oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess,butifonehasself-confidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone’sgoalsattoolowalevelofachievement.

Awisecounseloroncesaidtoayoungmanwhowasexperiencingfrustrationwithhisownprofessionalsuccess:“Youdonothavetosetyourgoaltoreachthemooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesonecanbeverysuccessfulmerelybytakingawalkinthepark,orridingthesubwaydowntown,”Thecounseloradded,“Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike,andtowhichyouhavegivenyourbesteffort.’’

1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorimpliesthat（）areessentialinachievingsuccess.

2.Theword“frugal’’（Line2,Para.2）means（）.

3.Somerichpeopleconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulbecause（）.

4.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat（）.

5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.abilityandgoals

B.goalsanddetermination

C.abilityandenvironment

D.goalsandenvironment

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.wealthy

B.wasteful

C.thrifty

D.miserable

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theirlifeismiserable

B.theydonotliveinpeace

C.theirgoalsaretoolow

D.theyarenotrichenoughbytheirownstandards

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.weshouldhavehighgoals

B.successmeansachievinggreatgoals

C.successmeanstakingawalkinthepark

D.successmeanstryingone’sbestatwhatonereallylikes

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thedefinitionofsuccess

B.howtoachievesuccess

C.howtosetgoals

D.theimportanceofgoals

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到第一段最后一句“Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpresstheseabilities,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.因?yàn)槲覀兠總€(gè)人在遺傳能力和表達(dá)這些能力的有利環(huán)境方面都有獨(dú)特的差異，所以我們必須廣義地定義成功?！庇纱丝芍h(huán)境和能力是成功的必要因素。C項(xiàng)正確。

2.詞義題。由第二段第二句"Forsomepeople,simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewithaminimumofmiseryandsufferingisconsideredasuccess,Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep,enjoyshisfrugallifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature…"由前面的“對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，只要能以最少的痛苦和折磨過(guò)自己的生活就算是成功了，想想那些內(nèi)心平靜的可憐的牧羊人吧…”可知牧羊人與家人一起在大自然的美景中享受簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段"Ontheotherhand,itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirowngoalsofsuccess."另一方面，似乎即使有些人看起來(lái)?yè)碛胸S富的物質(zhì)財(cái)富，他們中的許多人似乎是悲慘的，當(dāng)以他們自己的成功目標(biāo)來(lái)判斷時(shí)，他們認(rèn)為自己是不成功的?？芍蝗苏J(rèn)為自己不成功是因?yàn)閺乃麄冏约旱哪繕?biāo)來(lái)衡量時(shí)并不夠富有。故D項(xiàng)正確。

4.判斷推理題。由最后一段“Thecounseloradded,“Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike,andtowhichyouhavegivenyourbesteffort.”顧問補(bǔ)充說(shuō):“你并沒有真正失敗，也沒有破壞你成功的機(jī)會(huì)，直到你在你真正喜歡的事情上失敗了，并為此付出了最大的努力。可知D項(xiàng)正確。ABC三項(xiàng)與原文不符。

5.主旨大意題。全文主要第一段講述了成功的定義，第二段和第三段分別舉例說(shuō)明什么是成功。故A項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Thegroom'shandcaressedthesoftmaneofthehorse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.provoked

B.combed

C.struck

D.fondled

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，caressed指的是“愛撫，撫摸”。provoked激起，挑釁；combed梳理；struck罷工，打擊；fondled撫摸，愛撫。選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近。

24.填空題

Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.Orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,（1）supermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.Theseselectionsmakea（2）inhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodin（3）amountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergyto（4）onetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,the（5）arelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStates（6）thatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernow（7）withtheconsequencesorwillbe（8）thefuture.

Nutritionistsand（9）inalliedprofessionshavebeen（10）abouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcan（11）toagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyare（12）—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick,neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespector（13）.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,ice-cream,（14）,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,（15）thosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAandC.Theseincludedarkgreenleafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.

【答案】1.suchas

2.difference

3.appropriate

4.allow

5.consequences

6.show

7.living

8.in

9.workers

10.concerned

11.addup

12.well-fed

13.another

14.buttermilk

15.particularly

【解析】1.前文提到“atmanyplacesinthecommunity在社區(qū)的很多地方”，下文出現(xiàn)各種地方如supermarkets,drive-ins“超市、免下車餐廳”等為上文的舉例，故選suchas“例如”。

2.前文提到“人們對(duì)食物的各種選擇”，下文提到“howanindividuallooks…workandplay一個(gè)人的外表……工作和娛樂”等推斷此處應(yīng)選擇difference，“makeadifference有影響、起作用”整句話的含義為：這些選擇對(duì)一個(gè)人的外表、感覺以及他工作和娛樂的能力產(chǎn)生了影響。

3.由下文關(guān)鍵詞“amounts數(shù)量”及句子“theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealth...結(jié)果是更有可能獲得理想的健康水平”可推斷此處應(yīng)選擇“適量的食物”，故選appropriate“合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹薄?/p>

4.前文提到“適量且好的食物選擇更可能讓人健康和有充足的能量”可推斷此處應(yīng)選“允許”，表示“允許人們像他需要和想要的那樣活躍”，故選allow“容許；允許”。

5.前文提到“Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable但食物選擇較不理想時(shí)”，下文“…arelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth可能不健康或者精力有限，或者兩者皆有”，根據(jù)句意知前后為因果關(guān)系，故此處選consequences“結(jié)果，后果”。

6.由前文關(guān)鍵詞“studies調(diào)查，研究”及下文“that”后的調(diào)查結(jié)果“食物選擇是一個(gè)高度個(gè)性化的問題，即使在幼兒中也是如此”可推斷此處選擇show“顯示”符合題意。

7.上文提到“fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterday很多各個(gè)年齡階層的個(gè)人每天的食物選擇都很糟糕”及下文關(guān)鍵詞“withtheconsequences帶著這些后果”可推斷此處選“l(fā)iving生活”最符合題意。

8.inthe