考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Don’trun（

）theideathatScotsmenaremean.Theyjustdon’tlikewastingmoney.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.infor

B.into

C.awayfrom

D.awaywith

【答案】D

【解析】句意:不要輕率地下結(jié)論說(shuō)蘇格蘭人很吝嗇。他們只是不想浪費(fèi)錢。

考查固定搭配。runawaywiththeidea輕易接受（意見(jiàn)、看法等）。

2.單選題

InpartsoftheArctic,thelandgradesintothelandfasticeso（

）thatyoucanwalkoffthecoastandnotknowyouareoverthehiddensea.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.permanently

B.imperceptibly

C.irregular

D.precariously

【答案】B

【解析】副詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)permanently“永久地，長(zhǎng)期不變地”；B選項(xiàng)imperceptibly“極細(xì)微地，察覺(jué)不到地”；C選項(xiàng)irregularly“不規(guī)則地，不整齊地”；D選項(xiàng)precariously“不安全地，不牢靠地”。根據(jù)句意‘在北極的部分地區(qū)，陸地逐漸變成固定冰，這一點(diǎn)難以覺(jué)察。你可以遠(yuǎn)離海岸，卻不知道自己在隱秘的海洋之上?！疊選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

WallsandwallbuildinghaveplayedaveryimportantroleinChineseculture.Thesepeople,fromthedimmistsofprehistoryhavebeenwall-conscious;fromtheNeolithicperiod—whenrampartsofpoundedearthwereused-totheCommunistRevolution,wallswereanessentialpartofanyvillage.Notonlytownsandvillages,thehousesandthetempleswithinthemweresomehowwalled,andthehousesalsohadnowindowsoverlookingthestreet,thusgivingthefeelingofwanderingaroundahugemaze.Thenamefor“city”inChinesemeanswall,andoverthesewalledcities,villages,housesandtemplespresidesthegodofwallsandmounts,whosedutieswere,andstillare,toprotectandberesponsibleforthewelfareoftheinhabitants.Thusagreatandextremelylaborioustasksuchasconstructingawall,whichwassupposedtorunthroughthecountry,mustnothaveseemedsuchanabsurdity.

However,itisindeedacommonmistaketoperceivethegreatwallasasinglearchitecturalstructure,anditwouldalsobeerroneoustoassumethatitwasbuiltduringasingledynasty.Forthebuildingofthewallspannedthevariousdynastiesandeachofthesedynastiessomehowcontributedtothereburbishingandtheconstructionofawall,whosefoundationshadbeenlaidmanycenturiesago.ItwasduringthefourthandthirdcenturyB.C.thateachwarringstatestartedbuildingwallstoprotecttheirkingdoms,bothagainstoneanotherandagainstthenorthernnomads.Especiallythreeofthesestates:theQin,theZhaoandtheYan,correspondingrespectivelytothemodernprovincesofShanxi,ShaanxiandHebei,overandabovebuildingwallsthatsurroundedtheirkindoms,alsolaidthefoundationsonwhichQinShiHuangDiwouldbuildhisfirstcontinuousGreatWall.

TherolethattheGreatWallplayedinthegrowthofChineseeconomywasanimportantone.Throughoutthecenturiesmanysettlementswereestablishedalongthenewborder.Thegarrisontroopswereinstructedtoreclaimwastelandandtoplantcropsonit,roadsandcanalswerebuilt,tomentionjustafewoftheworkscarriedout.Alltheseundertakingsgreatlyhelpedtoincreasethecountry’stradeandculturalexchangeswithmanyremoteareasandalsowiththesouthern,centralandwesternpartsofAsia—theformationoftheSilkRoute.Builders,garrisons,artisans,farmersandpeasantsleftbehindatrailofobjects,includinginscribedtablets,householdarticles,andwrittenwork,whichhavebecomeextremelyvaluablearchaeologicalevidencetothestudyofdefenseinstitutionsoftheGreatWallandtheeverydaylifeofthesepeoplewholivedanddiedalongthewall.

1.Chinesecitiesresembledamazebecause（）.

2.Constructingawallthatranthelengthofthecountry（）.

3.TheGreatWallofChina（）.

4.Cropswereplanted（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyweredesignedtoprotecttheirkingdoms

B.thehouseshadnoexternalwindows

C.thenameforcitiesmeans“wall”

D.wallshavealwaysbeenimportantthere

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.honoredthegodofwallsandmounts

B.wasanabsurdlylaborioustask

C.mayhavemadesensewithinChineseculture

D.madethecountrylooklikeahugemaze

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.usedexistingfoundations

B.wasbuiltinasingledynasty

C.wasbuiltbytheQin,theZhaoandtheYan

D.wasrefurbishedinthefourthandthirdcenturiesB.C.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.onwasteland

B.toreclaimwasteland

C.onreclaimedwasteland

D.alongthecanals

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Chinesecitiesresembledamazebecause______.1.中國(guó)城市就像一個(gè)迷宮，因?yàn)開(kāi)_____。

A.theyweredesignedtoprotecttheirkingdomsA.它們被設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)保護(hù)它們的王國(guó)

B.thehouseshadnoexternalwindowsB.房子沒(méi)有外部窗戶

C.thenameforcitiesmeans“wall”C.城市的意思是“墻”

D.wallshavealwaysbeenimportantthereD.在那里，墻一直都很重要

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段第三句“不僅是城鎮(zhèn)和村莊，房屋和寺廟都有圍墻，房子也沒(méi)有窗戶可以俯瞰街道，給人一種在巨大迷宮中漫步的感覺(jué)（givingthefeelingofwanderingaroundahugemaze）”，從中可知，中國(guó)的城市像一個(gè)迷宮，是因?yàn)榉孔記](méi)有窗戶，B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“它們被設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)保護(hù)它們的王國(guó)”是公元前4世紀(jì)和公元前3世紀(jì)的國(guó)家修護(hù)城墻的目的，和題干無(wú)關(guān)，張冠李戴；

C項(xiàng)“城市的意思是‘墻’”和D項(xiàng)“在那里，墻一直都很重要”雖然在文中有提及，但是并不符合題干的問(wèn)題，屬于張冠李戴。

第2題:2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Constructingawallthatranthelengthofthecountry______.2.建造一堵貫穿整個(gè)國(guó)家的墻______。

A.honoredthegodofwallsandmountsA.是為了紀(jì)念墻神和山神

B.wasanabsurdlylaborioustaskB.是一項(xiàng)極其費(fèi)力的工作

C.mayhavemadesensewithinChinesecultureC.可能在中國(guó)文化中有意義

D.madethecountrylooklikeahugemazeD.讓這個(gè)國(guó)家看起來(lái)像個(gè)巨大的迷宮

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第一段最后一句“因此，像修筑一堵穿越全國(guó)的城墻這樣艱巨而又極其費(fèi)力的工作，就不會(huì)顯得如此荒謬了”，結(jié)合它的上一句“在這些有城墻的城市、村莊、房屋和寺廟的上方，有墻神和山神，他們的職責(zé)過(guò)去是現(xiàn)在依然是保護(hù)和負(fù)責(zé)居民的福利”綜合理解可知，修筑貫穿全國(guó)的高墻是一項(xiàng)艱巨而又費(fèi)力的工作，但是在中國(guó)文化中，城墻上有墻神和山神，來(lái)保佑居民的福利；所以建造一堵貫穿整個(gè)國(guó)家的墻在中國(guó)的文化中是具有一定意義的，C項(xiàng)“可能在中國(guó)文化中有意義”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“是為了紀(jì)念墻神和山神”根據(jù)解題思路可知，該項(xiàng)曲解原文；

B項(xiàng)“是一項(xiàng)極其費(fèi)力的工作”雖然在文中確有提及，但不是題干問(wèn)的重點(diǎn)之處，屬于本末倒置；

D項(xiàng)“讓這個(gè)國(guó)家看起來(lái)像個(gè)巨大的迷宮”與建造一堵貫穿整個(gè)國(guó)家的墻的原因無(wú)關(guān)，偷換概念。

第3題:3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.TheGreatWallofChina______.3.中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城______。

A.usedexistingfoundationsA.使用存在的地基

B.wasbuiltinasingledynastyB.是在一個(gè)朝代建造的

C.wasbuiltbytheQin,theZhaoandtheYanC.是由秦朝、趙朝和燕朝建造的

D.wasrefurbishedinthefourthandthirdcenturiesB.C.D.在公元前4世紀(jì)和公元前3世紀(jì)被翻修

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第二句“因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)城的修建跨越了各個(gè)朝代（wallspannedthevariousdynasties），而每個(gè)朝代都在某種程度上對(duì)長(zhǎng)城的翻新和建造做出了貢獻(xiàn)，而這些長(zhǎng)城的地基在許多世紀(jì)以前就已經(jīng)奠定了（whosefoundationshadbeenlaidmanycenturiesago）”，從中可知，長(zhǎng)城的地基在很久以前就有了，所以A項(xiàng)“使用存在的地基”表述與原文相符。故該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“是在一個(gè)朝代建造的”，根據(jù)解題思路可知，長(zhǎng)城的修建跨越了好幾個(gè)朝代，該項(xiàng)與原文不符，屬于曲解原文；

C項(xiàng)“是由秦朝、趙朝和燕朝建造的”，根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“在公元前4世紀(jì)和公元前3世紀(jì)，每個(gè)交戰(zhàn)的國(guó)家開(kāi)始建造城墻來(lái)保護(hù)自己的王國(guó)，以抵御彼此和北方游牧民族的入侵。特別是其中三個(gè)國(guó)家（threeofthesestates）：秦朝、趙國(guó)和燕國(guó)……”，可知，每一個(gè)交戰(zhàn)國(guó)家都有建造城墻，而秦、趙、燕只是其中的幾個(gè)國(guó)家，該項(xiàng)偷換概念；

D項(xiàng)“在公元前4世紀(jì)和公元前3世紀(jì)被翻修”，根據(jù)C選項(xiàng)的解題思路可知，公元前4世紀(jì)至公元前3世紀(jì)才開(kāi)始修建長(zhǎng)城，而不是翻新，該項(xiàng)曲解原文。

第4題:4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.Cropswereplanted______.4.莊稼種植______。

A.onwastelandA.在荒地上

B.toreclaimwastelandB.為了開(kāi)墾荒地

C.onreclaimedwastelandC.在開(kāi)墾的荒地上

D.alongthecanalsD.沿著運(yùn)河

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞crops定位至第三段第三句“衛(wèi)戍部隊(duì)奉命開(kāi)墾荒地，在上面種植莊稼（Thegarrisontroopswereinstructedtoreclaimwastelandandtoplantcropsonit）……”，從中可知，莊稼的種植是在開(kāi)墾了的荒地上，C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“在荒地上”根據(jù)解題思路可知，該項(xiàng)表述與原文不符，曲解原文；

B項(xiàng)“為了開(kāi)墾荒地”并不是莊稼種植的目的，而是其原因，該項(xiàng)偷換概念；

D項(xiàng)“沿著運(yùn)河”，原文只是提到修建運(yùn)河，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)莊稼種植在運(yùn)河邊上，該項(xiàng)曲解原文。

4.單選題

Aroundtheworld,rumblesofcomplaintaboutglobalizationaregrowinglouder.InEastAsia,thefinancialcrisisof1997leftajaundicedsenseofwhatglobalizationentails,thoughrobusteconomicrecoveryhastemperedthat.Globalization’sstandinghasalsobeenbadlydamagedinLatinAmericabythemeltdownoftheArgentineeconomyin2000andfinancialcrisesinBrazilin1999and2001.NewfearsaboutglobalizationaresurfacinginEuropetoo.InFranceandGermany,workingpeoplelinkglobalizationwithpressurestodismantlethesocialdemocraticstate.

Thesedevelopmentshaveraisedconcernsaboutthedurabilityofglobalizationevenamongitssupporters.InthefinalsectionofhisnewbookGlobalCapitalism:ItsFailandRiseinthe20thCentury，theHarvardprofessorJeffryFrieden—whoisinfavorofglobalization—ruminatesonthepossibilitythattoday’sglobalization,likethatofthe19thcentury,mightfalter.

Itcanbehighlyinstructivetolookbackatwhatsomehistorianscall“thefirstglobalization”.Whenpeopledoso,however,theyoftentendtoidentifyitsendasthebeginningofWorldWarIin1914.Thisiswrong,andleadstomisunderstandingsabouttoday’sglobalization.

ThefirstglobalizationendedwiththeWallStreetcrashof1929andtheensuingGreatDepression.Theworld'sresponsetothecrash,however,wasprofoundlyaffectedbythepoliticalconditionsthatWorldWarIhadcreated.IntheUnitedStates,BritainandFrance,thewarcreatedpoliticalandsocialconditionsthatfosteredaturntosocialdemocracy.InGermany,theonerouseconomicburdensofthe1919TreatyofVersaillesfosteredaturntoNazism.

Thishistoryhasenormoussignificanceforunderstandingtoday'spredicament.Thefirstlessonisthattheeconomiccrisisof1929—notpolitics—broughtdownthefirstglobalization,suggestingthataneconomiccrisis,andnotpolitics,willbringdowntoday’sglobalization.

Thesecondlessonisthatwhilepoliticaldevelopmentsbefore1929didnotcausethecrash,theymatteredenormouslyfortheinternationalresponse.AfterWorldWarI,governmentssubstantiallyrecreatedtheprewareconomicsystem,butthereconstructedsystemdistributedprosperityextremelyunevenly.IntheUnitedStates,wealthandincomeinequalitygrewduringthe"RoaringTwenties".InBritain,theindustrialmidlandsandthenorthsufferedfrompersistentstagnationbecauseofanovervaluedexchangerate.AndprosperitysimplybypassedGermany.

Additionally,therewasapopularturntoisolationisminresponsetothecarnagewroughtbythewar.Theglobaleconomicsystemwasthereforeunpopular,andconsequentlyithadfewdefenderswhenthecrashcame.Thatlessonholdsforthecurrentglobalization,whichisalsounpopularandfeared.

Afterthefirstglobalizationcrashedbecauseofinherentfinancialfragility,theensuingNewDealeracreatedasystemthatremediedthatfragility.TheNewDealeraalsocreatedasocialdemocratic,mass-consumptioneconomyinwhichincomewasmorebroadlysharedbecauseofunionization,minimumwagesandsocialsecurityprovisions.Butsuchaneconomyisexpensiveforindividualcapitalists,givingthemincentivetoevadeitscosts.Thathasbeenadrivingforcebehindglobalizationsince1980,andthatisthecontradictionintoday’ssystem.

1.ThefinancialcriesinBrazilarementionedinthefirstparagraphto（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutJeffryFrieden?

3.Whydoestheauthoradvocatelookingbackatthefirstglobalization?

4.Whichofthefollowingisthelessonlearntfromthehistoryofthefirstglobalization?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.showthetrendofglobalizationinrecentyears

B.analyzethecausesoffinancialcrisesintheworld

C.illustratehowtoresolvefinancialcrisesintheworld

D.showpeople’snegativeattitudestowardglobalization

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.HeisaprofessorinHarvardUniversity.

B.Hemightbelievethatthedisadvantagesofglobalizationoutweighitsadvantages.

C.HeistheauthorofthebookGlobalCapitalism:ItsFallandRiseinthe20thCentury

D.Hethinksthattoday'sglobalizationmightprobablycrash.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseitcanmakeusidentifytheendofthefirstglobalizationcorrectlyandavoidmisunderstanding.

B.BecauseitcanhelpusfindoutthecausesoftheWallStreetcrashof1929.

C.BecauseitcanmakeusunderstandwhythewarfosteredaturntosocialdemocracyinBritain,whileaturntoNazisminGermany.

D.Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandthecurrentglobalizationandgetsomeinstructiveexperience.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itistheeconomiccrisisorinherentfinancialfragilitythatmaycontributetothecrashofglobalization.

B.InBritain,wealthandincomeinequalitygrewduringthe“RoaringTwenties”，whichmatteredforglobalization.

C.AfterWorldWarI,thereconstructedsystemdistributedprosperityextremelyunevenly,whichwasadrivingforcebehindthefirstglobalization.

D.Thefirstglobalizationcrashedbecauseofinherentfinancialfragilityandthefollowingsocialdemocratic,mass-consumptioneconomy.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theNewDealcontributedtothecrashofthefirstglobalizationtosomeextent.

B.unionization,minimumwagesandsocialsecurityprovisionscanrelievewealthandincomeinequalitytosomeextent.

C.individualcapitalistswereoptimisticaboutasocialdemocratic,mass-consumptioneconomy

D.since1980,therehasbeenacontroversialtrendaboutglobalization

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Globalization’sstandinghasalsobeenbadlydamagedinLatinAmericabythemeltdownoftheArgentineeconomyin2000andfinancialcrisesinBrazilin1999and2001.”，可知2000年阿根廷經(jīng)濟(jì)的崩潰、1999和2001年巴西的經(jīng)融危機(jī)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了全球化在拉丁美洲的地位?？赏茢喑鋈藗儗?duì)全球化存在消極的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，“InthefinalsectionofhisnewbookGlobalCapitalism:ItsFailandRiseinthe20thCentury,theHarvardprofessorJeffryFrieden—whoisinfavorofglobalization—ruminatesonthepossibilitythattoday'sglobalization,likethatofthe19thcentury,mightfalter.”，從這一段對(duì)JeffryFrieden的介紹中可知，他是哈佛大學(xué)的教授，選項(xiàng)A可排除。他確實(shí)是GlobalCapitalism:ItsFailandRiseinthe20thCentury這一書(shū)的作者，選項(xiàng)C可排除。他是支持全球化的，他反復(fù)思考了今天的全球化像19世紀(jì)全球化那樣不景氣的可能性，所以他認(rèn)為今天的全球化也可能會(huì)面臨崩潰，選項(xiàng)D可排除。所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Itcanbehighlyinstructivetolookbackatwhatsomehistorianscall“thefirstglobalization.”，可知，讓人們回顧第一次全球化是很有意義的。根據(jù)文章第五段，“Thishistoryhasenormoussignificanceforunderstandingtoday'spredicament.”，可知這些歷史對(duì)于度過(guò)今天的困境也有很大的意義。所以回顧第一個(gè)全球化有助于我們理解今天的全球化形式并且獲得一些有益的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段，“Thefirstlessonisthattheeconomiccrisisof1929—notpolitics—broughtdownthefirstglobalization,suggestingthataneconomiccrisis,andnotpolitics,willbringdowntoday’sglobalization.”，可知第一次全球化表明是經(jīng)濟(jì)而不是政治擊敗今天的全球化。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句，“Afterthefirstglobalizationcrashedbecauseofinherentfinancialfragility,theensuingNewDealeracreatedasystemthatremediedthatfragility.”，可知全球化崩潰的原因是金融的脆弱性。綜上可推斷出經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)或內(nèi)在的金融脆弱性可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致全球化的崩潰。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句，“TheNewDealeraalsocreatedasocialdemocratic,mass-consumptioneconomyinwhichincomewasmorebroadlysharedbecauseofunionization,minimumwagesandsocialsecurityprovisions.”可知新政時(shí)期創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)社會(huì)民主的大眾消費(fèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)，因?yàn)楣珪?huì)化、最低工資和社會(huì)保障，使得收入分配平均一些?？赏茢喑龉?huì)化、最低工資和社會(huì)保障規(guī)定可以在一定程度上緩解財(cái)富和收入不平等。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

Iboughtanalarmclockwitha(n)（

）dialwhichcanbeseenclearlyinthedark.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.supersonic

B.luminous

C.audible

D.amplified

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。supersonic“超音速的，超聲波的”；luminous“發(fā)光的，明亮的”；audible“聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的”；amplified“放大的，擴(kuò)充的”。句意：我買了一個(gè)帶發(fā)光鐘面的鬧鐘，在黑夜里也可以看得很清楚。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.單選題

Becauseheis（

）,wecannotpredictwhatcoursehewillfollowatanymoment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.incoherent

B.capricious

C.sedate

D.deleterious

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)incoherent“語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次的；不連貫的；不合邏輯的”；B選項(xiàng)capricious“反復(fù)無(wú)常的；任性的”；C選項(xiàng)sedate“安靜的；沉著的”；D選項(xiàng)deleterious“有毒的；有害的”。句意：因?yàn)樗ぁぁぁぁぁ?，所以我們無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)他將在任何時(shí)候采取什么行動(dòng)。“無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)”與B選項(xiàng)“反復(fù)無(wú)?！毕喾?。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

There'sabuzzintheairattheElDiabloCoffeeCo.inSeattle,andit'snotjustcomingfromthearomaoftheshop'sCuban-stylecoffeedrinks.OnarecentWednesdayevening,asmostcustomerssatquietlyreadingbooksortappingawayontheirlaptopcomputers,about15peoplegatheredinacirclediscussingphilosophy.“Whatisawell-livedlife?”askedone,asthegroupenjoyedanintellectualhigh.

KnownasaSocratesCafe,thegroupatElDiabloisjustoneof150orsothatmeetincoffeeshops,bookstores,libraries,churchesandcommunitycentersacrossthecountry.FoundedbyChristopherPhillips,aformerjournalistandteacher,thecafesaredesignedtogetpeopletalkingaboutphilosophicalissues.UsingakindofSocraticmethod,theyencouragepeopletodeveloptheirviewsbyposingquestions,beingopentochallengesandconsideringalternativeanswers.AdheringtoSocrates’beliefthattheunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving,thecafesfocusonexchangingideas,notusingthemtopummelotherparticipants.

“Insteadofjustyellingbackandforth,wetakeafewstepsbackandexaminepeople'sunderlyingvalues.Peoplecanaskwhytotheirheart'scontent^’’saysPhilips,whosemostrecentbookSixQuestionsofSocrates,cameoutearlierthisyear.

Whileamodern-daydiscussiongroupbasedontheteachingsofathinkerfromthe5thcenturyB.C.mayseemweirdlyoutdated,SocratesCafeshavefoundasurprisinglylargeanddiversefollowing.“Peoplewhogetoffonideascometothis,”saysFredKorn,65,aretiredphilosophyprofessor,whoattendstheWednesday-nightmeetingsatElDiablo.“Outsideofcollege,there'renotalotofopportunitiestogettogetherwithpeoplewhowanttotalkaboutideas.”

ForPhilips,thedialoguegroupsareaboutmuchmorethangoodconversation.“It'sgrass-rootsdemocracy.”hesays.“It'sonlyinagroupsettingthatpeoplecanhashouttheirideasabouthowweshouldactnotjustasanindividualbutasasociety.”Toavoiddivisivedead-endarguments,thecafesfrequentlyturncurrenteventsintobroaderphilosophicalquestions.Forexample,insteadofarguingaboutwhethergaycouplesshouldmarry,agroupasked,“whatisanexcellentmarriage?”

WhilePhillipsbelievesthecafescanbenefitanyone,oneofhisfavoritegroupsischildren.Philosophyisimportantforkidsofallages,Philipsays,because“itgivesthemthisgreatchancetoshapetheirmoralcode,tofigureoutclearlywhotheyareandwhotheywanttobe...Thewholeideaisnotthatwehavetofindafinalanswer;it’sthatwekeepthinkingaboutthesethings.”O(jiān)nequestionatatime.

1.BydescribingthesceneoftheElDiabloCoffee,theauthorimpliesthat（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thediscussiongroupholdsthat（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,SocratesCafesare（）.

4.Thediscussiongroupusuallyavoidstalkingaboutcurrenteventsinorderto（）.

5.Bymentioning“Onequestionatatime”inthelastsentence,theauthormeansthatchildrenshould

（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theElDiabloCoffeeisthefirstCafewherepeoplemeettodiscussphilosophy

B.discussiongroupsbasedontheteachingsofSocratesarerevivingatcafes

C.whenthinkingaboutthemeaningoflife,peopleoftenenjoyhighspirits

D.manypeopleenjoydiscussingphilosophy,especiallytheteachingsofSocrates

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.peopleshouldattackothers’views

B.peopleshouldchallengetheauthority

C.peopleshouldhelpothers

D.peopleshouldmeditateontheirlife

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.welcomedbyalargenumberofoverseasvisitors

B.consideredgoodplacestotalkaboutphilosophy

C.placeswherepeoplearefreetoaskallkindsofquestions

D.placeswherepeoplearefreetocriticizeothers’views

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.preventunsolvabledispute

B.wardofftendersubjects

C.studyphilosophicalquestions

D.focusongeneraltopics

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.askonequestionatatime

B.thinkaboutonequestionatatime

C.discussonequestionatatime

D.answeronequestionatatime

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“通過(guò)描繪咖啡店的場(chǎng)面，作者暗示了什么？”文章第四段第一句話提到“雖然一個(gè)以公元前5世紀(jì)思想家教義為基礎(chǔ)的現(xiàn)代討論組織可能古怪過(guò)時(shí)，但是蘇格拉底咖啡館卻意外地吸引了一大群形形色色的追隨者”（Whileamodern-daydiscussiongroupbasedontheteachingsofathinkerfromthe5thcenturyB.C.mayseemweirdlyoutdated,SocratesCafeshavefoundasurprisinglylargeanddiversefollowing），由此可知選項(xiàng)D“很多人喜歡討論哲學(xué)，尤其是蘇格拉底的教義”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章可知，討論組織持有什么觀點(diǎn)？”文章第二段最后一句話提到“秉承蘇格拉底的信念，‘未經(jīng)審視的生活不值得過(guò)下去’，咖啡館專注于交換想法，而不是用它們來(lái)打擊其他參與者”（AdheringtoSocrates’beliefthattheunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving,thecafesfocusonexchangingideas,notusingthemtopummelotherparticipants），由此可知選項(xiàng)D“人們應(yīng)該沉思他們的生活”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章可知，蘇格拉底咖啡是……”。文章第二段第二句話提到“咖啡館是由前記者兼教師Christopher創(chuàng)辦，旨在讓人們談?wù)撜軐W(xué)問(wèn)題”（FoundedbyChristopherPhillips,aformerjournalistandteacher,thecafesaredesignedtogetpeopletalkingaboutphilosophicalissues），因此選項(xiàng)B“被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)談?wù)撜軐W(xué)的好去處”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“討論組時(shí)常避免談?wù)摃r(shí)事是為了……”。文章第五段提到“為了避免陷入無(wú)休止的爭(zhēng)論，咖啡館經(jīng)常將時(shí)事轉(zhuǎn)變成更廣的哲學(xué)問(wèn)題”（Toavoiddivisivedead-endarguments,thecafesfrequentlyturncurrenteventsintobroaderphilosophicalquestions），因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“文章最后一行提到‘一次一個(gè)問(wèn)題’，作者認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該……”。文章最后一段提到這給他們（孩子們）一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)塑造他們的道德準(zhǔn)則，弄清楚他們是誰(shuí)，他們想成為誰(shuí)。整個(gè)想法并不是說(shuō)我們必須找到一個(gè)最終的答案，而是我們一直在想這些事情（Thewholeideaisnotthatwehavetofindafinalanswer;it'sthatwekeepthinkingaboutthesethings），隨后提出onequestionatatime，因此可知是“一次思考一個(gè)問(wèn)題”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

8.單選題

6.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hehurthisuncle.

B.Hehurthisankle.

C.Hehasaswollentoe.

D.Heneedsaminorsurgery.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Whereisyourinjury?

M:Here,myankle.

W:Howdidithappen?

M:Itrippedoveronthepavementandtwistedit.Itwasswollenandverypainful.

Q:Whatistrueabouttheman?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說(shuō)：Here,myankle，即他傷到了腳踝。

9.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphsintoEnglish

如今，計(jì)算機(jī)在社會(huì)上起著重要的作用。他們明顯地改變了我們工作、學(xué)習(xí)和購(gòu)物的方式。但是，盡管計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)正給我們帶來(lái)以往夢(mèng)想不到的好處，它也造成一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。譬如說(shuō)，人們?cè)絹?lái)越擔(dān)心電力通訊方面不道德的行為。盜版、竊取數(shù)據(jù)以及病毒破壞活動(dòng)十分猖獗。這些行為應(yīng)視作為犯罪嗎？我們?cè)鯓硬拍苤浦惯@些行為？人們的另一個(gè)憂慮與過(guò)分依賴計(jì)算機(jī)有關(guān)。計(jì)算機(jī)不像人們想象的那樣可靠，因特網(wǎng)上的獵息有可能是虛假的。更糟糕的是，過(guò)度依賴計(jì)算機(jī)也許會(huì)削弱我們進(jìn)行挑剔思維的能力，還會(huì)在人們之間造成陣礙。

受海嘯影響最輕的馬來(lái)西亞，在海嘯發(fā)生后，當(dāng)?shù)氐牡诙笾еa(chǎn)業(yè)一一旅游業(yè)一一大受影響。1月19日馬來(lái)西亞旅游部門的相關(guān)官員就表示，政府也在積極地采取對(duì)策，希望能盡快地恢復(fù)各國(guó)游客的信心。馬來(lái)西亞旅游局官員表示，海嘯中馬來(lái)西亞沒(méi)有外國(guó)游客死亡，旅游設(shè)施也完好，受影響的西岸一些酒店己經(jīng)正常營(yíng)業(yè)。

【答案】Nowadays,computersplayanimportantroleinoursociety.Theyobviouslychangethewaywework,studyandshop.However,computerindustryisofferingbenefitsthatweneverdreamedofbefore,italsoleadstosomeseriousproblems.Forinstance,thereisanincreasingconcernoverunethicalbehaviorinelectroniccommunication.Piracy,hackingandvirussabotagearerampant.Shouldthesebehaviorsberegardedascrimes?Howcanwestopthem?Theotherproblemisaboutoverrelianceoncomputers.Computersarenotasreliableaspeoplethink.InformationontheInternetmaybefalse.What’sworse,overreliancemayimpairourcriticalthinking,andsetupbarriersbetweenpeople.

Tourism,thesecondbiggestpillarindustryinMalaysia,wasaffectedafterthetsunamiwhichbroughtleastdamagetoMalaysia.OnJan.19,therelevantofficialsofMalaysiantourismdepartmentsaidthatthegovernmentwasactivelytakingcountermeasures,expectingtorestoringconfidenceoftouristsfromdifferentcountries.Theofficialssaidthatnoforeigntouristsdiedandtourismfacilitieswereintact.Somehotelsdamagedonthewesterncoasthaveoperatednormally.

10.單選題

Somewomenaremotivatedtowork（）professionalinterestsandadesiretocontributetosociety.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.becauseof

B.asto

C.regardlessof

D.inspiteof

【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)becauseof“因?yàn)椋挥捎凇保籅選項(xiàng)asto“至于，關(guān)于；就……而論”；C選項(xiàng)regardlessof“不顧，不管”；D選項(xiàng)inspiteof“不管、雖然、盡管、不顧”。句意：有些婦女工作的動(dòng)機(jī)是（）職業(yè)興趣和為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)的愿望。B、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合句意，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Inherlong,butultimatelytriumphantcareer,shehasbeenforcedtosmugglebirthcontrolsuppliesunderherclothing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.forceful

B.insightful

C.successful

D.influential

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)forceful“強(qiáng)有力的；有說(shuō)服力的”；B選項(xiàng)insightful“有深刻見(jiàn)解的，富有洞察力的”；C選項(xiàng)successful“成功的；一帆風(fēng)順的”；D選項(xiàng)influential“有影響的；有勢(shì)力的”。句意：在她漫長(zhǎng)但最終……職業(yè)生涯中，她被迫在衣服下走私節(jié)育用品。前面一部分都是用來(lái)形容career“職業(yè)生涯”long“漫長(zhǎng)的”，在一個(gè)人的職業(yè)生涯中不可能永遠(yuǎn)是一帆風(fēng)順的，中途也會(huì)遇到挫折。butultimately“但是最終”有轉(zhuǎn)折可以知道最后的結(jié)果是美好的。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Studiesshowthatmostadoptedchildrenwanttoknowwhotheir（

）parentsare.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.natural

B.first

C.primitive

D.origin

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。naturalparents“親生父母”。句意：研究表明，大多數(shù)被收養(yǎng)的孩子都想知道自己的親生父母是誰(shuí)。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Humanpopulationgrowthisamenacetononhumanlifeformsonourplanet.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hindrance

B.misfortune

C.catastrophe

D.threat

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)hindrancen.障礙，妨礙；Bmisfortunen.不幸，災(zāi)禍，災(zāi)難；C選項(xiàng)catastrophen.大災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍；D選項(xiàng)threaten.威脅，恐嚇。句意：人口的增長(zhǎng)是對(duì)地球上非人類生物生存的威脅。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Parentshavealegal（）toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithsufficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.impulse

B.influence

C.obligation

D.sympathy

【答案】C

【解析】句意:父母要承擔(dān)的法律義務(wù)是：要保證自己的小孩獲得充分的適齡教育。

考查名詞辨析。impulse沖動(dòng)，心血來(lái)潮；influence影響；obligation義務(wù)，責(zé)任；sympathy同情（心）。根據(jù)to后面的目的可知C符合句意。

15.單選題

Iboughtanalarmclockwitha(n)（）dial,whichcanbeseenclearlyinthedark.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.supersonic

B.luminous

C.audible

D.amplified

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。supersonic“超音速的，超音波的”；luminous“發(fā)光的，明亮的”；audible“聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的”；amplified“放大的，擴(kuò)充的”。句意：我買了一個(gè)帶有發(fā)光鐘面的鬧鐘，這樣在黑暗中也能看清時(shí)間了。由后半句句意可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.單選題

Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethe______shadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disclosed

B.created

C.disguised

D.distinguished

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)disclosed“揭露的”；B選項(xiàng)created“創(chuàng)造的”；C選項(xiàng)disguised“偽裝的”；D選項(xiàng)distinguished“辨別的”。句意：一個(gè)世紀(jì)前，弗洛伊德闡述了革命性的理論，即夢(mèng)是人們潛意識(shí)中欲望和恐懼……后的預(yù)示。A選項(xiàng)disclosed（揭露的）不符合題意，可排除。B選項(xiàng)created（創(chuàng)造的）不符合題意，可排除。C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Herjewellery______underthespotlight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.glanced

B.flattered

C.burned

D.glittered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)glance“瞥閃，瞥見(jiàn)，掃視”，B項(xiàng)flatter“奉承，諂媚”，C項(xiàng)burn“燃燒，燒毀，灼傷”，D項(xiàng)glitter“閃光，閃爍”。根據(jù)句子關(guān)鍵詞jewellery“珠寶”可知，D項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境。句意：她的首飾在聚光燈下閃閃發(fā)光。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

WhenIaskedifablackpoliticiancouldwininFrance,however,heresponded（

）.“Noconditionsherearedifferent.”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ambiguously

B.implicitly

C.unhesitatingly

D.optimistically

【答案】C

【解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。ambiguously“含糊不清地”；implicitly“含蓄地，暗中地”；unhesitatingly“不躊躇地，迅速地”；optimistically“樂(lè)觀地”。句意：然而，當(dāng)我問(wèn)一位黑人政治家能否在法國(guó)獲勝時(shí)，他毫無(wú)猶豫地回答說(shuō)：“這里的情況沒(méi)有什么不同”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

19.單選題

13.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Youmayfindmanyofthemonthebookseller’shelves.

B.Youcanbuyitfromalmosteverybookstore.

C.It’saverypopularmagazine.

D.Itdoesn’tsellverywell.

【答案】C

【解析】M:HaveyouheardofthemagazineTheWorldofEnglish?

W:Ofcourse.ItisoneofmanyEnglishmagazinesthatarenowflyingoffbooksellershelves.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutTheWorldofEnglish?

【解析】固定詞組。女士說(shuō)：ItisoneofmanyEnglishmagazinesthatarenowflyingoffbooksellershelves，即WorldofEnglish是熱銷英語(yǔ)雜志之一。

20.單選題

Whenprehistoricmanarrivedinnewpartsoftheworld,somethingstrangehappenedtothelargeanimals:theysuddenlybecameextinct.Smallerspeciessurvived.Thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasygame,andwerequicklyhuntedtoextinction.Nowsomethingsimilarcouldbehappeningintheoceans.

Thattheseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.WhatresearcherssuchasRansomMyersandBorisWormhaveshownisjusthowfastthingsarechanging.Theyhavelookedathalfacenturyofdatafromfisheriesaroundtheworld.Theirmethodsdonotattempttoestimatetheactualbiomass（theamountoflivingbiologicalmatter）offishspeciesinparticularpartsoftheocean,butratherchangesinthatbiomassovertime.AccordingtotheirlatestpaperpublishedinNature,thebiomassoflargepredators（animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals）inanewfisheryisreducedonaverageby80%within15yearsofthestartofexploitation.Insomelong-fishedareas,ithashalvedagainsincethen.

Dr.Wormacknowledgesthatthesefiguresareconservative.Onereasonforthisisthatfishingtechnologyhasimproved.Today’svesselscanfindtheirpreyusingsatellitesandsonar,whichwerenotavailable50yearsago.Th