Unit 6 詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

新外研：必修一Unit6詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案Book1

Unit6單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案（學(xué)生版）1.benefit翻譯下面的句子。

新鮮空氣對(duì)我們的健康有好處。

Thefreshair_____________ourhealth.benefitn[C]&[U]

1)_____________anadvantage,improvement,orhelpthatyougetfromsth:

sidebenefit_____________2019全國(guó)

Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.2010廣東

Hehashadthebenefitofafirst-classeducation.2)_____________(welfare)

unemploymentbenefit(s)_____________【重要搭配】beofbenefitto_____________(相當(dāng)于bebeneficialto)：Scientificresearchisbeneficialtomankind.=Scientificresearchis____________tomankind.Thebooksareveryuseful(=are____________)toEnglishlearners.Friendsareveryimportant(=are____________)toeveryone.

Thestoryhetoldmewasveryinteresting(=was____________).

forsb’sbenefit/forthebenefitofsb

_____________：Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.

vt&vi有益于；受益：Therainwillbenefitthecropsgreatly.

Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.2011江蘇Iamsureeveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.2008陜西書面表達(dá)beneficial

adj[正式用語]有益的；有利的havingahelpfulorusefuleffect：Exerciseishighlybeneficialtohealth.

Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.2009北京翻譯下面的句子（每空一詞）。

Sunshineisgoodforplants.1.Sunshine__________plants.2.Plants____________________sunshine.3.Sunshine______________________________plants.4.Sunshine________________________________________plants.

Pridehurts,modestybenefits.__________________________（說出下列234句子中劃線單詞精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義。）2.branchInwinter,therewereonlybarebranchesofthetreesinthepark.__________

EnglishisabranchoftheGermanicfamilyoflanguages.__________3.barrierThemountainsformanaturalbarrierbetweenthetwocountries.__________Heovercamethelanguagebarrier.__________4.channelWe’regoingtohaveaday-tripacrosstheEnglishChannel.__________OurschoolBBSisausefulchannelofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.__________隱喻metaphor英語中的metaphor（隱喻）來源于希臘語metaphora，該詞由meta-(over)和pherein(tocarry)合成，合起來意思是tocarryover（拿過來）。因此，隱喻的本質(zhì)是用一種事物來理解另一種事物，并且多是參照熟悉的、有形的、具體的事物來認(rèn)識(shí)和表達(dá)無形的、抽象的事物。隱喻是一種思維方式，無處不在，它是多義詞產(chǎn)生詞義的主要理據(jù)。建立隱喻思維能更好地理解和掌握由基本義到衍生義這一思維。pressure（物理學(xué)）__________.（精神上的、外界施加的）__________壓力struggle（與某人）搏斗.

__________

approach通道；道路.

__________

gap缺口.間隔；差距；

__________

slim苗條的.微小的；

__________

impact撞擊（力）；

__________

powerful強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)健的.強(qiáng)大的；

__________

strength體力；

__________

atmosphere大氣.

__________

pour倒；注；灌.

__________

flow（液體、氣體、電等）流動(dòng).

__________

source源頭；

__________

(抽象名詞具體化說出下列句子中劃線單詞精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義。)5.beautyIt’sfamousforthebeautyofthesunset.Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty.

6.comfortWefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.

Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightisarealcomfort.7.successHedidn’tachievemuchsuccessinlife.Heisagreatsuccessasawriter.

beautyn

1)[U]美；美麗：

thebeautyofthesunset___________________

innerbeauty___________________

beautyproducts___________________2)[C]美人；美好的事物：

Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty.___________________

Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.2008陜西___________________抽象名詞具體化pleasure快樂；娛樂.--___________________pride自豪；驕傲.-___________________danger危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn).--___________________shock(精神上的)震驚.--___________________charity慈善(事業(yè))--___________________(名詞動(dòng)詞化

說出下列句子中劃線單詞精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義。)8.frostThewindowswerecoveredwithheavyfrost.______________Thewindowshadfrostedover.______________9.thunderHediedinastormwiththunderandlightning.______________Itthunderedafewtimes,butnorainfell.______________常見“天氣類”名詞動(dòng)詞化說出下列句子中劃線單詞精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義。rainTherewillberainshowersintheeast.______________Ithadbeenraininghardallnight.______________cloudTheskywasaperfectblue-notacloudinsight.______________Ann’seyescloudedwiththepain.______________snowIcouldseefootprintsinthesnow.______________Itstartedsnowingaroundfive.______________iceThepondwascoverediniceallwinter.______________Schoolswereclosedwhentheroadsicedover.______________4.Geography

typesbay________,beach,y________channel________,coast________,glacier________,harbor________,island,lake,ocean,port________,river,shore________,stream,tunnel________,waterfall_______,wave,etc.featuresdeep,flat,grand_______,high,narrow_______,shallow_______,splendid_______,steep_______,etc.othersmineral_______,soil_______,naturalresource_______,etc.隨堂檢測(cè)根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycan_________________________(對(duì)我們都有益).(2015浙江書面表達(dá))2.Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.I_________________________(從閱讀中獲益良多).(2012江西書面表達(dá))3.Chinahasbeenpushingthereform(改革)ofpublichospitals___________________________________________________(為了所有市民的利益).(2012福建改)4.Thesituation_________________________(對(duì)任何人都沒有好處).參考答案：Book1

Unit6單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案（教師版）1.benefit翻譯下面的句子。

新鮮空氣對(duì)我們的健康有好處。

Thefreshair_____________ourhealth.

benefits/isofbenefitto

benefit

n[C]&[U]

1)利益；益處anadvantage,improvement,orhelpthatyougetfromsth:

sidebenefit2019全國(guó)附帶利益

Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.2010廣東

Hehashadthebenefitofafirst-classeducation.獲益于受過一流教育2)津貼；救濟(jì)金(welfare)unemploymentbenefit(s)失業(yè)救濟(jì)金【重要搭配】beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益(bebeneficialto)：Scientificresearchisofgreatbenefittomankind.Thebooksareveryuseful(=areofgreatuse)toEnglishlearners.Friendsareveryimportant(=areofgreatimportance)toeveryone.

Thestoryhetoldmewasveryinteresting(=wasofgreatinterest).

be?of?后可接value,??importance,??use,??help,??significance,?interest,?benefit?等一些抽象名詞，這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)用來說明句子主語所具有的作用、重要性或意義。在這類抽象名詞前我們可用一些形容詞，如:?great,?little,?some,?any,?no,?not?much等來修飾抽象名詞，用以說明程度。“be?of+?抽象名詞（value，importance，use，help，interest?等）”相當(dāng)于“be?+?該抽象名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞”。其中of?表示“具備；具有”，of?不可以省略forsb’sbenefit/forthebenefitofsb為了某人的利益：Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.

vt&vi有益于；受益：Therainwillbenefitthecropsgreatly.

Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations（革新）.2011江蘇Iamsureeveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.2008陜西書面表達(dá)beneficial

adj[正式用語]有益的；有利的havingahelpfulorusefuleffect：Exerciseishighlybeneficialtohealth.

Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.2009北京翻譯下面的句子（每空一詞）。

Sunshineisgoodforplants.1.Sunshine___benefits_______plants.2.Plantsbenefitfrom

sunshine.3.Sunshineisbeneficialto

plants.4.Sunshine________________________________________plants.

Pridehurts,modestybenefits.謙受益，滿招損。2.branchInwinter,therewereonlybarebranchesofthetreesinthepark.樹枝（具體）

EnglishisabranchoftheGermanicfamilyoflanguages.分支（比喻）3.barrierThemountainsformanaturalbarrierbetweenthetwocountries.屏障（具體）Heovercamethelanguagebarrier.障礙（比喻）4.channelWe’regoingtohaveaday-tripacrosstheEnglishChannel.海峽（具體）OurschoolBBSisausefulchannelofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.渠道（比喻）隱喻metaphor英語中的metaphor（隱喻）來源于希臘語metaphora，該詞由meta-(over)和pherein(tocarry)合成，合起來意思是tocarryover（拿過來）。因此，隱喻的本質(zhì)是用一種事物來理解另一種事物，并且多是參照熟悉的、有形的、具體的事物來認(rèn)識(shí)和表達(dá)無形的、抽象的事物。隱喻是一種思維方式，無處不在，它是多義詞產(chǎn)生詞義的主要理據(jù)。建立隱喻思維能更好地理解和掌握由基本義到衍生義這一思維。pressure（物理學(xué)）壓力；壓強(qiáng).（精神上的、外界施加的）壓力struggle（與某人）搏斗.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗approach通道；道路.（處理……的）方法；（達(dá)到……的）途徑gap缺口.間隔；差距；分歧slim苗條的.微小的；不足的

impact撞擊（力）；沖擊（力）.影響；作用powerful強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)健的.強(qiáng)大的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的strength體力；力氣。實(shí)力atmosphere大氣.氣氛pour倒；注；灌.（雨）傾盆而下flow（液體、氣體、電等）流動(dòng).（像水一樣）流逝；流暢；流淌source源頭；發(fā)源地.來源(抽象名詞具體化

說出下列句子中劃線單詞精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義)。5.beautyIt’sfamousforthebeautyofthesunset.美（抽象）Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty.美人（具體）6.comfortWefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.安慰（抽象）Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightisarealcomfort.令人感到安慰的事（具體）7.successHedidn’tachievemuchsuccessinlife.成功（抽象）Heisagreatsuccessasawriter.成功的人（具體）beautyn

1)[U]美；美麗：

thebeautyofthesunset

innerbeauty

beautyproducts美容產(chǎn)品

2)[C]美人；美好的事物：

Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty.

Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.2008陜西抽象名詞具體化pleasure快樂；娛樂.--樂事；樂趣pride自豪；驕傲.--令人自豪的人/事物danger危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn).--危險(xiǎn)的人/物shock(精神上的)震驚.--令人震驚的事charity慈善(事業(yè))--慈善機(jī)構(gòu)/團(tuán)體名詞動(dòng)詞化說出下列句子中劃線單詞精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義。frostThewindowswerecoveredwithheavyfrost.霜（名詞）

Thewindowshadfrostedover.結(jié)霜（動(dòng)詞）thunderHediedinastormwiththunderandlightning.雷（名詞）Itthunderedafewtimes,butnorainfell.打雷（動(dòng)詞）常見“天氣類”名詞動(dòng)詞化說出下列句子中劃線單詞精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義。rainTherewillberainshowersintheeast.Ithadbeenraininghardallnight.cloudTheskywasaperfectblu