外刊素材積累：精選好詞好句20句 6（翻譯、仿寫、拓展）學(xué)案-高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

外刊素材積累：精選好詞好句20句6（翻譯、仿寫、拓展）1.

MenwhousuallyseetheirfamiliesonlybrieflyinthemorningandatnighthavebeenspendingweekdaysathomeduringJapan’scoronavirusstateofemergency,allowingthemtowitnessjusthowmanychoresmustbedone.

(選自：StuckatHome,MeninJapanLearntoHelp.WillItLast?)日本因新冠疫情進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)，在此期間，那些通常只在早晚和家人打個(gè)照面的男性，現(xiàn)在工作日也都全天待在家里了，這讓他們親眼看到了家務(wù)活有多繁重。witness

n.

證人；目擊者；證據(jù)

vt.

目擊；證明；為…作證

vi.

作證人拓展詞根-wit-:

觀察，智慧。同根詞：wit

n.

智慧；才智；智力witty

adj.

詼諧的；富于機(jī)智的unwit

vt.

使精神錯(cuò)亂；使喪失智能witless

adj.

無知的；愚蠢的wittingly

adv.

有意地unwitting

adj.

不知情的；不知不覺的，無意的即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯（1）警察還沒有找到那樁謀殺案的目擊證人。____________________________________(Key:Thepolicehaven'tfoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.)（2）他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。His

goodhealth

is

a

witness

_______________________.(Key:to

the

success

ofthe

treatment.

)（3）過去十年國內(nèi)外研究人員對(duì)自動(dòng)駕駛車輛越來越有興趣。Thepast10yearshave

witnessed

_______________________________.(Key:growinginterestinautonomousvehicleamongresearchersathomeandabroad.)2.

Dentistsearnahealthysalary—amedianof$159,000—andofferserviceswithnoclearsubstitute.

（選自：How’stheEconomyDoing?WatchtheDentists）牙醫(yī)的薪水很可觀，中位年收入為15萬9千美元，他們提供的服務(wù)幾乎是不可替代的。substitute

n.

~(forsb/sth)代替者；代替物；代用品

v.~A(forB);~B(with/byA);~forsb/sth（以…）代替；取代

即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯（1）如果你不能親自去，想辦法找人代替你。_____________________________________________________________(Key:If

you

cannot

go

yourself,

try

tofindsomeoneto

substitute

you.

)（2）盡管在線教育和平臺(tái)的技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展，學(xué)生在實(shí)際課堂環(huán)境中獲得的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)無法替代。Despitetechnological

advancesintermsoftheonlineclassroomandplatforms,

_____________.(Key:thereisnosubstitute

for

thelearningexperiencethatstudentsreceiveinthephysicalclassroomenvironment.)3.

Thatsuggestsitisn’tjuststay-at-homeordersthathavecausedpatientstocancelappointments.

（選自：How’stheEconomyDoing?WatchtheDentists

）這意味著病人取消預(yù)約不光是因?yàn)榫蛹蚁拗屏?。拓展：it強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It強(qiáng)調(diào)句型最基本的句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itbe＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是除謂語之外的其他句子成分，可以是單詞、短語，也可以是從句；當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)，可以用who

或that；強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分，則只能用that。即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯（1）該怪的是你。___________________________________________.(Key:Itisyouwhoaretoblame.)（2）就是書架上那本書在銷售榜上排行第一。___________________________________________.(Key:Itisthe

bookontheshelfthatrankedfirstonthesaleslist.)（3）昨天給學(xué)生們作講座的是布朗教授嗎？___________________________________________.(Key:Wasit

ProfessorBrownthatgavethestudentsalectureyesterday?)（4）布朗先生不是在禮堂而是在操場(chǎng)做的演講。___________________________________________.(Key:Itwasontheplayground,notinthehallthatMr.Browndeliveredaspeech.)4.

Somemayhavelostthedentalinsurancetheyusedtogetatwork.Othersmayfearcontractingthevirus;theymayfeelsaferputtingoffpreventivecarethathasalreadywaitedmonths.

（選自：How’stheEconomyDoing?WatchtheDentists

）有的人可能因?yàn)槭I(yè)而失去了牙科保險(xiǎn)；有的人可能害怕感染病毒，推遲已經(jīng)等了好幾個(gè)月的預(yù)防性護(hù)理會(huì)讓他們更有安全感。拓展：Some...

Others...表示“有些……另一些......”。others

前也可以用

and

連接（and

前可以加或不加逗號(hào)）。除了用

and

進(jìn)行并列句式的連接之外，當(dāng)需要表達(dá)有轉(zhuǎn)折意思時(shí)，還可以用

while,but,whereas

等表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，形成

some...while/but/whereasothers

的結(jié)構(gòu)。即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯（1）一些人通過實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)，另一些人則從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)。___________________________________________.(Key:Some

peoplelearnbyexperiment

andothers

learnbyexperience.)（2）有些人喜歡現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)，而另一些人認(rèn)為它是垃圾。___________________________________________.(Key:Some

peoplelikemodernart,

whileothers

consideritasrubbish.)（3）有人喜歡周末呆在家里，有人喜歡去看個(gè)電影。___________________________________________.(Key:Somepeopleliketostayathomeonweekends,

butothersliketogotothecinema.)5.

Theanswerstothesequestionswillhaveimplicationsforhowfuturegenerationsrememberboththehistorythestatuesweredesignedtorepresentandthiscurrentmoment.

（選自：TheStatuesWereToppled.WhatHappenstoThemNow?）這些問題的答案，不僅影響著后代如何回憶雕像被塑造時(shí)所代表的歷史，也影響著他們?nèi)绾位叵氘?dāng)下這個(gè)時(shí)刻。拓展：以下名詞后面常接介詞to：answer，key，attitude，objection，access，approach，guide，reference，entrance，

damage，barrier，alternative等。即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯（1）我不反對(duì)他來小住幾天。I

haveno

objection

______________________________.(Key:to

him

comingto

stay

forseveraldays.

)（2）他的管理方法科學(xué)有效。He

approach

_____________________________.(Key:to

management

isscientificandeffective.)（3）網(wǎng)上購物相對(duì)于開車去商店來說是一個(gè)更便捷的選擇，因?yàn)楣?jié)省時(shí)間。Shopping

online

is

a

convenient

alternative

___________________________.(Key:to

driving

to

the

store,

because

itsavestime.

)6.

“Sacrificinginternationalstudentsiskillingthegoosethatlaysthegoldenegg,”saidLisaLi,aChineseengineerwhorecentlygraduatedfromJohnsHopkinsUniversity.“ItwilleventuallydestroythefuturecompetitivenessofAmerica.”（選自：AU.S.SecretWeaponinA.I.:ChineseTalent）

“讓國際學(xué)生成為犧牲品無異于殺雞取卵”，剛剛畢業(yè)于約翰·霍普金斯大學(xué)的中國工程師麗薩·李說道，“這最終會(huì)摧毀美國未來的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力”。拓展：“killthegoosethatlaysthegoldenegg”意思是“殺雞取卵，竭澤而漁”。即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯把果樹砍了當(dāng)柴火燒，這是典型的殺雞取卵。______________________

isanobviouscaseof___________________________.(Key:Cuttingdownfruittreesforfirewood;killingthegoosethatlaysthegoldenegg)7.

TheUnitedStatesopenedaneweraofhumanspacetravelonSaturdayasaprivatecompanyforthefirsttimelaunchedastronautsintoorbit,nearlyadecadeafterthegovernmentretiredthestoriedspaceshuttleprogramintheaftermathofnationaltragedy.

（選自：SpaceXLiftsNASAAstronautstoOrbit,LaunchingNewEraofSpaceflight）周六，隨著一家私營(yíng)企業(yè)首次將宇航員送入太空軌道，美國開啟了人類太空旅行的新紀(jì)元。近十年前，在國家悲劇的余波中，美國政府叫停了當(dāng)年著名的航天飛機(jī)計(jì)劃。拓展：launch

v.

發(fā)射（導(dǎo)彈、火箭等）；發(fā)起，發(fā)動(dòng)；使……下水；開始；起飛n.

發(fā)射；發(fā)行，投放市場(chǎng)；下水；汽艇launch

(yourself)

intosth

（熱情地）開始做，投入即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯（1）那艘救生艇被立刻放下了水。_________________________________________(Key:

Thelifeboatwaslaunchedimmediately.

)（2）數(shù)百萬電視觀眾收看了這次成功的發(fā)射。_________________________________________________8.

Rowlingsaidshehadstartedworkingonthebookmorethanadecadeago,whileshewasstillwritingHarryPotter,andoriginallyintendedtopublishitaftershefinishedthelastbookinthebelovedseries.

（選自：J.K.RowlingBeginsPublishing‘TheIckabog,’forChildreninLockdown）羅琳說，她從十多年前就開始創(chuàng)作這本書，當(dāng)時(shí)她仍在寫《哈利·波特》，原本打算寫完這一心愛系列的最后一部，就出版這本書。拓展：intend

v.

打算；想要；意指intendtodo

/intenddoingbeintended

for

設(shè)計(jì)為......所有或所用，為......所準(zhǔn)備即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯（1）最令人吃驚的是，相當(dāng)一部分人根本不打算投票。Most

surprisingly,

quitea

few

people

don't

intend

to

vote

at

all.

（2）這本詞典是為初學(xué)者編的。Thedictionaryis

intended

for

thebeginners.9.

Onceinstalledonauser'sphone,theappwoulduseBluetoothtokeeparecordofotherpeoplewithwhomtheycameintoclosecontact-aslongastheytoohadinstalledtheapp.Thenwhensomeonetestedpositiveforthevirus,alertswouldbesenttotheirclosecontactstellingthemtogointoquarantine.

（選自：Coronavirus:WhatwentwrongwiththeUK'scontacttracingapp?）用戶一旦安裝到手機(jī)上，這款app就會(huì)用藍(lán)牙保存其密切接觸過人群的資料，前提是這些人也安裝了該應(yīng)用。此后，如果有人病毒檢測(cè)呈陽性，其密切接觸者就會(huì)收到警報(bào)，告知他們進(jìn)行隔離。拓展：語法填空Once

_________(install)

onauser'sphone,theappwoulduseBluetoothtokeeparecordofotherpeoplewith

________

theycameintoclosecontact-aslongastheytoohadinstalledtheapp.Thenwhensomeonetestedpositiveforthevirus,alertswouldbesenttotheirclosecontacts

_________(tell)

themtogointoquarantine.10.

SiliconValleyisbracingforalong-expectedbreakupofAppleandIntel,signalingboththeendofoneofthetechindustry’smostinfluentialpartnershipsandApple’sdeterminationtotakemorecontrolofhowitsproductsarebuilt.

（選自：After15Years,ApplePreparestoBreakUpWithIntel）硅谷正準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對(duì)蘋果與英特爾之間早見端倪的分手，這既標(biāo)志著科技行業(yè)最具影響力的合作之一走向終結(jié)，也表明蘋果決心更多地控制其產(chǎn)品的制造方式。signal

n.

信號(hào)；暗號(hào)；導(dǎo)火線

vt.

標(biāo)志；用信號(hào)通知；表示

vi.

發(fā)信號(hào)

adj.

顯著的；作為信號(hào)的即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯（1）我撥他的電話聽到的都是忙音。______________________________________________(Key:

AllIgetisa

busysignal

whenIdialhisnumber.)（2）這個(gè)聲明顯示政策有明顯的改變。_______________________________________________(Key:

Thisannouncementsignalledaclearchangeofpolicy.

)（3）他拒絕回應(yīng)以示不滿。_______________________________________________11.

Mr.Hunterfelttherewasanunexploitedopportunity.SeizingevenafractionofAmazon’ssaleswouldbeawindfallforindependentstores,whichwouldreceiveacutofthesite’sprofits.

（選自：BookstoresAreStruggling.IsaNewE-CommerceSitetheAnswer?）亨特先生覺得這是一個(gè)潛在的機(jī)會(huì)。對(duì)于獨(dú)立書店來說，能從亞馬遜的銷售額中分一小杯羹，就已經(jīng)是意外之喜了，何況網(wǎng)站還會(huì)給書店分成。windfall

n.意外之財(cái)；意外獲得的東西exploit

vt.開發(fā)，開拓；剝削；開采

n.勛績(jī)；功績(jī)即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯（1）她用這一千美元的意外之財(cái)買了一部新手機(jī)。______________________________________________（2）她意識(shí)到自己的年輕和缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)正受人利用。______________________________________________（2）現(xiàn)代技術(shù)足以開發(fā)所有的海洋資源。_______________________________________________12.

ButforcompaniesthatwantedtooffertheirproductsthroughApple’sdigitalstore,therehasalwaysbeenacatch:Toreachcustomers,theyhadtoagreetoApple’stermsandconditions,includingsharingcertaindatawiththecompanyandgivingitapercentageofanyfuturesalesmadethroughtheiPhoneoriPadapp.

（選自：Apple’sAppStoreDrawsAntitrustScrutinyinEuropeanUnion）但對(duì)于那些希望在蘋果數(shù)字商店上架產(chǎn)品的公司來說，一直存在隱患：為了接觸用戶，他們必須同意蘋果的條款與條件，包括與蘋果共享某些數(shù)據(jù)，并在未來通過iPhone或iPad應(yīng)用程序達(dá)成的銷售中，給蘋果一定比例的分成。拓展：agreeto(+n.)同意；接受agreeon表示在某事方面（可為具體的事：如條款，價(jià)格等）達(dá)成一致agreewith

同意;

符合即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯（1）我和你意見一致，我們不應(yīng)該同意他們的計(jì)劃。__________________________________________________(Key:

Iagreewithyouthatweshouldnot

agreeto

theirplan.

)

（2）兩家公司已基本同意了合同上的主要條款，但他們還得磋商各項(xiàng)細(xì)節(jié)。(Key:

Thetwocompanieshaveagreedonthemainitemsonthecontractingeneral,buttheystillhavetonegotiatethedetails.)

13.

Unlikethemusicindustryandotherretailsectors,thecenturies-oldartmarkethasbeenslowtoadapttothedigitalera.

（選自：AstheArtWorldGoesOnline,aGenerationGapOpens）不像音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)和其他零售行業(yè)，對(duì)于數(shù)字化時(shí)代，藝術(shù)品交易這個(gè)有著幾百年歷史的行當(dāng)，一直適應(yīng)緩慢。adaptto

適應(yīng)即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯（1）這個(gè)世界將會(huì)不同，所以我們必須準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)變化。(Key:

The

world

will

be

different,

and

we

willhave

to

be

prepared

to

adapt

to

the

change.

)（2）是語言讓你很難適應(yīng)這里的生活嗎？Was

itthe

language

______________________________?(Key:

thatmade

it

hard

for

you

to

adapt

to

the

life

here)（3）他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境是因?yàn)槲幕瘑栴}而不是語言問題。Itwas

___________________________________________________________________14.

Theuniquenessoforiginalworkshasmadecollectorsnervousofbuyingfromwebsitessightunseen,especiallyathigherpricelevels.Butnowtheindustryistryingtopersuadecollectorstospendthousands—evenmillions—online.（選自：AstheArtWorldGoesOnline,aGenerationGapOpens）因?yàn)樵瓌?chuàng)作品有其獨(dú)特性，所以收藏家們不敢不看實(shí)物就從網(wǎng)上購買，尤其是高價(jià)位藝術(shù)品。但現(xiàn)在藝術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)正試圖讓收藏家們放心花費(fèi)成千上萬甚至數(shù)百萬來網(wǎng)購藝術(shù)品。persuade

sb.todo

說服某人做某事即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯（1）說服他參加會(huì)議實(shí)在不容易。________________________________________________（2）我們已經(jīng)設(shè)法使他們相信和我們共事是值得的。15.

Astensofthousandsofpeoplehavedemonstratedagainstpoliceviolenceoverthepasttwoweeks,callshaveemergedincitiesacrossthecountryforfundamentalchangestoAmericanpolicing.（選自：AfterProtests,PoliticiansReconsiderPoliceBudgetsandDiscipline）過去兩周，上萬人游行示威以表對(duì)警察暴力的不滿，美國不少城市都涌現(xiàn)了徹底改革美國警察制度的聲音。demonstrate

v.證明；證實(shí)；論證；說明即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯（1）這些結(jié)果證明，這個(gè)方法正在發(fā)揮作用。________________________________________________

(Key:

Theseresultsdemonstratethat

theapproach

isworking.

)（2）他突然離去，這說明他是多么不可靠。__________________________________________________(Key:

Hissuddendeparturehaddemonstratedhowunreliablehewas.

)16.

Jobgrowthwasconcentratedinindustrieshithardestearlyinthecrisis,likeleisure,hospitalityandretailwork.Butmanufacturing,healthcareandprofessionalservicesaddedjobsaswell,possiblysignalingthatthedamagedidnotspreadasdeeplyintotheeconomyasmanyfeared.（選自：WhattoMakeoftheReboundintheU.S.JobsReport）增加的工作崗位集中在疫情早期最受打擊的行業(yè)里，如休閑產(chǎn)業(yè)，酒店餐飲業(yè)和零售業(yè)。但制造業(yè)，醫(yī)療行業(yè)和專業(yè)服務(wù)業(yè)的崗位也增加了，這可能說明疫情對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的打擊并沒有很多人擔(dān)心得那么深遠(yuǎn)。as…as…意為"和……一樣"，表示同級(jí)的比較。使用時(shí)要注意第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞。其基本用法為as+adj./adv.+as…；其否定式為notas/so+adj./adv.+as…結(jié)構(gòu)。即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯（1）我抓到的魚不如我預(yù)想的那么多。________________________________________（2）馬丁既缺乏耐心又很頑固。________________________________________（3）他們不贊成讓孩子隨心所欲看太多電視。_________________________________________17.

Tripsforbusinessandpleasuremusthaveenoughrestrictionstomaketravelersfeelsafe,butnotsomanythatnoonewantstobother.（選自：WhatWillItTaketoReopentheWorldtoTravel?）商務(wù)旅行和娛樂旅行須有足夠的限制，以此讓旅客感到安全，但又不能多到?jīng)]人愿意出去了。bother

vt.

煩擾，打擾；使……不安；使……惱怒

vi.

操心，麻煩；煩惱n.

麻煩；煩惱（1）如果你不是真的感興趣，干嗎費(fèi)口舌打聽呢？_____________________________________________________________（2）我此刻不想讓她為我的事操心。_____________________________________________________________18.

Childrenmaybeprocessingthedisruptionsintheirlivesrightnowinwaystheadultsaroundthemdonotexpect:actingout,regressing,retreatingorevenseemingsurprisinglycontent.Parentsneedtoknowthatallofthisisnormal,expertssay,andtherearesomethingswecandotohelp.（選自：HowtoKeepChildren’sStressFromTurningIntoTrauma）現(xiàn)在孩子們?cè)谔幚砩钪械膯栴}時(shí)，會(huì)采取大人意想不到的方式：有人會(huì)亂發(fā)脾氣，有人會(huì)情感退化，有人會(huì)選擇逃避，有人甚至?xí)憩F(xiàn)出反常的滿足。專家表示：家長(zhǎng)需要知道這些行為都是正常的，以下是一些可以幫助孩子緩解壓力的方式。process

n.

過程；流程；訴訟程序；進(jìn)展；v.

加工；審核；處理（數(shù)據(jù)）；列隊(duì)行進(jìn)；即刻運(yùn)用：翻譯（1）我認(rèn)為生活本身是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的過程。____________________________________________（2）該和平進(jìn)程現(xiàn)已受到一次沉重的打擊。______________________________________________（3）審核你的申請(qǐng)需要一周時(shí)間。___________________________