北師大高一英語(yǔ)Unit 9重點(diǎn)詞匯

北師大高英語(yǔ)Unit重點(diǎn)詞匯一重單：1、benefit利、處短：ofbenefitto對(duì)有好處benefit從??益得益??beofgreat)benefittosb.=bebeneficialto=to’advantage對(duì)人有益;beofnobenefitto對(duì)人沒(méi)有益處;benefitsth對(duì)人/某有益；have/get/receivethebenefitof得益于；fortheofsbintheinterestof某人的利益；用：主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)意受益、得到好處，benefit常from或by連用。如somebodybenefitfrom/by(doing)something；語(yǔ)是事物時(shí)意為對(duì)…益。：somethingbenefitsomebody；在現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中benefit一不接反身代詞和人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ),如不說(shuō)Theteacher'sadvicebenefited而說(shuō)Johnbenefitedtheteacher'sadvice.benefit其含義的具體或抽象，可用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。比：為通用詞，指通過(guò)正當(dāng)手段從物質(zhì)或精神方面得到的任何好處或利益。它的復(fù)數(shù)形式benefits意“救濟(jì)金interest作利益”講時(shí)，多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，既可指集團(tuán)、群體的利益，又可指?jìng)€(gè)人的利益。interest作不可數(shù)名時(shí)，意為“利息profit著重指收益，尤從物質(zhì)、錢財(cái)?shù)确矫娅@得的利潤(rùn)。advantage因某方面占優(yōu)勢(shì)或利用某機(jī)會(huì)以及對(duì)方弱點(diǎn)而獲得的利益與好處。配練：①bookwasItwasn’t___me.A.benefitbenefitedC.oflittlebenefitofmuchbenefit②membersofateambetter,trainerofhastheir___andweaknesses.A.strengthsbenefitsC.techniquesvalues③wasamucholdertennisplayerbuthehadthegreat___ofexperience.A.interestB.benefitC.profitD.advantage④benefit___dailyexercise.A.fromC.inAandB2、便利、便。短：ifitisconvenienttoyou如你方便的話convenientfor適合convenienttodosomething便、適宜于做某事；convenienttodo做事方便mutuallyconvenient對(duì)雙方都方便的；用：convenient有個(gè)意:一“時(shí)間適合某人二“附近的作“適合某人解時(shí)其語(yǔ)是事或物而非表主語(yǔ)具“適合某”特征作附的解時(shí)常修飾distance等詞。beconvenient的思“是合適”是方便”在表示事或物的名詞作主語(yǔ)其常接介詞for或to引起的短語(yǔ)。在動(dòng)詞不定式或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常采用形式主語(yǔ)結(jié),動(dòng)不定式的邏輯主體可由介詞引。convenient作附的解,如作表其后常接介詞；如用定語(yǔ)修飾distance,須用介詞短，表示離…近。配練：①itis___youtoday,pleasepostletterformeyourwayhome.A.convenientwithB.convenienttoC.convenientforD.convenienton②seewhenever___.A.areconvenientwillbeconvenientitisconvenienttoyouitwillbeconvenienttoyou③itisquiteto’llvisityouTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable④newhouseisvery___forasgettotheofficefiveminutes.A.adaptablecomfortableC.convenientavailable3、therefore因此所。短：and因；用的思“因此為此所以,是副詞引結(jié)果或結(jié)論不能誤作連詞用。②可引出一個(gè)獨(dú)立但不能連接兩個(gè)因此當(dāng)前有等詞時(shí)前面須用分號(hào)。③連接副詞用句首時(shí)后面無(wú)需逗若位于句中前面可加也可不加逗號(hào)。④也可用于推理,“故,此得”解。比：therefore是副詞，不是連詞因此、所”，正式，用于數(shù)學(xué)、邏輯和其它精細(xì)的推論中，特用以表示嚴(yán)正的推理。如IdonknowaboutChina,therefore,Ican’tadviseyouso/于是因此用于簡(jiǎn)潔的會(huì)話和日常的文體中推不必嚴(yán)密如Ihadmyglasses,soIcan’tseeanythingclearly.配練：①Progreefarhasbeenverygood.___,aresurethatprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.B.OtherwiseC.ThereforeBesides②nameisRobert,___friendscallmeforshort.A.thereforeC.howeverbut③Yourhomeworkright;youcandoitbetter.A.butwhilehowevertherefore④sraininghard.___,thinkweshouldleaveatonce.A.ThereforeC.4、無(wú)在到哪；where在往哪。短：necessary在要的地方；whereveryou無(wú)你去哪里whereverare無(wú)論你在哪兒；無(wú)論你；用：wherever作詞“無(wú)在哪里相于nomatterwhere引讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；作副詞究竟哪兒表示驚訝導(dǎo)殊疑問(wèn)句didyougonow?where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句兼有抽象條件的含義時(shí)往放在句首如Whereawill,thereway有者事竟成。wherever用作連,導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句比where語(yǔ)強(qiáng)。wherever還可用作疑問(wèn)副作(究竟在兒解Whereverareyoutaking你竟要把我?guī)У绞裁吹胤脚渚殻孩賞eace,too,RedCrossexpectedtosendhelptheresuffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever②famousscientistgrew___hewasbornandin1930hecameShanghai.A.whenwheneverwhereD.wherever③oldtowermustbesaved,___cost.A.howeverB.C.whicheverD.wherever④findher,___sheis.A.B.however5、argue論爭(zhēng)。短：with/againstsomebodyabout/on/oversomething/argueaboutwithsomebody為事與某人爭(zhēng)arguefor/against(doing)something辯論贊成反某；o/outofdoingsth=persuadesb.to/nottodosth=o/outofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人做不某事；over為爭(zhēng)；tothecontrary提相反的意見(jiàn)arguewith與爭(zhēng)論；thefacts否這些事實(shí)；arguematter爭(zhēng)某一件；用：argue的基本意思爭(zhēng)可是雙方為某事而爭(zhēng)吵或爭(zhēng);也以是單運(yùn)用事實(shí)或道理堅(jiān)持自己的主張或證明自己的觀還以是說(shuō)服他人同意自己的觀點(diǎn)以是激烈的爭(zhēng)論也可以是沉著的辯論還以是曉之以理的說(shuō)服、勸說(shuō)。還可表示為某事的真實(shí)性提供令人信服的根,這常可譯“說(shuō)”表”顯示。argue作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常接介詞短語(yǔ)表示附加意表示“…而”時(shí),on或over;表“為…而論”時(shí)接表示為成而爭(zhēng)論”時(shí)接表示與爭(zhēng)論時(shí)接。argue用及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接thematter,thepoint,thequestion之的名詞作賓,可接that引的句有可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。argument辯論，不可數(shù)，指具體的一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論或辯論時(shí)，通常作可數(shù)名詞。如Therewasahotargument比：argue辯論、爭(zhēng)論，指堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)，反對(duì)別人的觀點(diǎn)。如arguedwithhimforalongbutherefusedtolistentoreason.dispute爭(zhēng)論吵執(zhí)般熱烈的的爭(zhēng)論hewillsucceedhisnewmethodstilldisputed.debate辯論、爭(zhēng)論，指正式、公開(kāi)的辯論，提出雙的論點(diǎn)。如withmeonthesubjectlifedeath.quarrel爭(zhēng)，意為“吵吵鬧鬧地爭(zhēng)論。如：isfoolishtoquarrelyourneighbors.配練：①Theyagain.Doyouknowthistime?A.argued;theyarguingB.arguing;argumentargument;theirargumentD.arguing;theirargument②citizensargued___thebuildingachemicalfactorybecauseitwillcausemoreseriouspollution.A.that;over;aboutfor;with;aboutC.against;with;aboutwith;against③’tagreeyouridea,butIwon’targue___atthemoment.A.to;with;onB.on;with;overto;with;aboutD.about;to;with④___agreeontheplantheykept___forafternoon.A.didthey;arguewiththey;arguingtheydid;arguingoverdidthey;arguingabout⑤isalwaysreadytoargue___others.A.B.forC.inD.against⑥They___theforhours.A.B.with/D.against⑦must___matterout,oryoutood.A.putargueC.D.take6、感激感、賞短：the欣作品appreciateyourcalling感謝你的回電appreciatesthby以鑒某物appreciatesb'sassistance感謝某人的支援a(chǎn)ppreciatesb'shelp感謝某人的幫助appreciatesb'skindness感謝某人的厚意thevalueof體會(huì)…的好處art欣藝術(shù)beautifulthings欣美的東西ourdifficultposition體我們的苦衷；用：appreciate作感激”“重視”“體會(huì)到”解,是物動(dòng)詞可名詞、動(dòng)名(但不接動(dòng)詞不定式賓語(yǔ),可接that從句?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)appreciate作增值”解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞作使增值”解時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞。appreciate可接動(dòng)名詞但不接動(dòng)詞不定式。如:我將樂(lè)于再收到你信。誤shallappreciatetohearfromWeshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.appreciate表“感激，感謝”時(shí)，后的賓語(yǔ)只能為“物為“人后不直接跟if或when引的從句義上需要接這類從句助itif/when比：appreciate指事物有深入的理解并能鑒賞。如reallyappreciateandquietofruralareas.enjoy僅指在感官上得到樂(lè)和滿足一般“欣賞強(qiáng)的享受意如enjoyedthemealveryappreciate意“感激，感謝”時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為appreciate(doing)sth.appreciateif/when...thank表“感謝”時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為thanksb.for。配練：①reallyappreciate___relaxyouonthisniceisland.A.havehadtimehavingtimeC.totimeD.tohaving②quiteappreciatedtoballtheA.invitingB.tobeinvitedbeinginvitedD.havinginvited③hasgoodsenseofhumour.people___workinghim.A.expectpromiseC.satisfyappreciate④wouldappreciatethisafternoon.A.tocallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling7、occupy占、忙、從；占領(lǐng)職；occupier占者短：bewithsth/insth忙某事；occupywithin(doing)sth忙著做某事；keepsb.occupied某人忙碌occupyabout忙從事于；occupybytroops軍占領(lǐng)occupyin忙從于occupyoneselfsth從〔忙于〕某事occupyinthinking沉著occupywith全從事occupywithchores忙于家務(wù)瑣事occupywithliterarywork從文學(xué)工作；withsomework忙做項(xiàng)工作；用：occupy的基本意思是指時(shí)間、空間、地點(diǎn)方面的占,引可用于某人占據(jù)某個(gè)職位或發(fā)揮某種作用。②只用作及物動(dòng)詞接詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)occupy常于occupyoneselfin/withv-ing句型中表示從于忙于可于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。配練：①capital___therebelarmy.A.hasbeenoccupiedwithB.hasoccupiedbyC.isbeingoccupiedisbeingoccupiedto②isoccupied___threesmallchildren.A.inlookingafterB.withlookingafterC.bylookingafterD.forlookingafter③reinterestedtakingayearout,youmustmakesurethatuniversitywill___yourplaceforyoutillnextyear.A.holdB.leaveoccupyD.remains④Ivisitedher,___inwritinglectureprevention.A.occupiedB.occupyingtakenupabsorbing⑤Iarrived,Itheplacewasalreadybytwostrangersinuniforms.A.occupiedB.conqueredpossessedD.8、合、宜一衣服男suitable合的適的短：hislessonsb使他的課適應(yīng)某人suitedthejob適宜做這工作withsth某物與某物相稱besuiteddo/fordoing適、適宜于besuited適合作；suitwith與相稱；willitforustocall?我什么時(shí)候來(lái)看你合適（不用被動(dòng)式asuitofclothes一套新衣服one'sbirthday〈謔絲不掛赤裸裸的；allofonesuit清色；fordamages損賠償訴訟；suitthepunishmentacrime使罪罰相當(dāng)；with與協(xié)調(diào)相；用：suit的本意思是“適合”可整體衣著搭配及顏色與膚色的協(xié)也指間格、計(jì)劃、工作等合適。還可作對(duì)方,…的”“對(duì)合或有利解作對(duì)合或有利解,常于否定句。②可作不及物動(dòng)也用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞,名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。配練：①shallmeet,onMonday,orWednesday?Anydaywillme.A.doB.suitC.D.match②youtoourclub?well,___yourself.A.B.suitmeet③driedgrain___store.A.isfittoB.fittoC.forD.fits④coatdoesn’t___well;canyoushowbiggerone?A.B.suitC.suitableD.fitfor9、nowhere任何方不短：near不,差遠(yuǎn)getnowhere一事無(wú)成；benowhere一事無(wú)成；nowhere不有什么結(jié)果fromnowhere從兒也不inthemiddleofnowhere在偏僻的地方；getnowhere幾乎沒(méi)有什么進(jìn)步的；ofnowhere與隔絕的地方；用：nowhere是定副詞，放在句首，句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。nowhere的本意思任何地方都無(wú)處可實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have的語(yǔ)或存在句型中的表語(yǔ)。outofnowhere與from同意思是突然不知怎么地。配練：havetomanycountries,nowhereelse___suchbeautifulplace.A.youfindB.youcouldfindC.findshouldyouHardly___downin.A.Isat;thenIsat;whenC.hadIsat;thenD.hadIsat;③againatthathotel.A.shallIB.stayshallIIstayshallIstay④wegotoeat?Oh,___willdo.A.anywhereB.C.nowhereD.anything、addict沉、迷醉；例：①younggenerationshouldaddictthemselvesto輕的一代應(yīng)該酷愛(ài)科學(xué)。②tastesaddicthimtothestudy嗜好使他沉迷于研究古代的事物。Mywifeisatypicalsoapopera我太標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的連續(xù)劇迷。Heconfessedtobeingdrug他承認(rèn)自己有毒癮。短：oneselfsth/beaddictedsth沉溺于某事、醉心于某事；basketballaddict籃球迷；addict工作狂addictofautoouting對(duì)汽車郊游入迷的人；配練：①husbandissosmokingthatgiveitup.A.addictingB.addictiveaddictedaddiction②parentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad___lovestoriesforlong.A.addictB.addictedC.addictedtoaddictedhimself③sayssunablegivesmoking;scompletely___.A.addictingB.beingaddictedaddictedD.havingaddicted④shoutedathim,buthe’hearme.He___.A.wasaddictedtoB.addictedtoreadingaddictreadingwasaddictedinreading、curious奇妙、奇。短：becuriousabout/at對(duì)事好奇becurioustodosomething非想做某事curioushesaid對(duì)說(shuō)的話有興趣curiousthat是怪的curiosity出于好;withcuriosity=curiously好;curiousas對(duì)感到好奇的；用curious可接how或wh-從其中that從后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用其虛擬;如Wefeltcurioushowtheywouldreceiveouradvise.curiousthattheoldshouldthenamesofhischildhoodfriends.②curious作定語(yǔ),多用作貶義。curious一不用very修,不于比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。配練：①naturallycuriouseverythingaroundinotherwords,they’recuriouseverythingworks.A.of;thatB.about;C.for;whatD.to;when②peoplearealwayscuriouswhatothersdo.A.inofC.withD.about③are___Australiancities,justbookbyJohnson.A.interestedB.anxiousC.upsetcurious④aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.curiousthecouplewasSocuriouswerecouplecuriouscouplewasD.Thecouplewassuchcurious⑤s___howquicklypeopleadapt.A.amazingB.C.amazeD.curious、榮、尊、予譽(yù)短：in為紀(jì)念honorfor為爭(zhēng)光Your/His閣下、先生my以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保人敬重=berespect給予予尊敬honoredfor因..而受到尊敬譽(yù)with用復(fù)數(shù))以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)；向人表示敬意holdinhonor尊敬某人；Ihavethethat?我幸通知你??；do/payhonorto向?意給?榮譽(yù)；usthehonorwithhonorof榮幸能做某事withvisit請(qǐng)你光臨beboundinhonortodosomething義容辭；time-honored歷史悠久的；用：withhonors中honor要用復(fù)數(shù)，表示“以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)配練：①’llholdaparty___guests.A.inhonorofB.praiseofinfavorofincelebrationof②poemwaswritten___heroicdeeds.A.inhonorofB.ofC.praiseinfavorof③’s___honorforustofightforpeople.A.B.anC./D.the④Ihavehaveinvitedtohouse?A.respectB.honourbeliefD.friendship⑤___wouldvisitus.A.honorbehonoredhonoringD.honored、興、味使生趣短：placeof名；take/show/aninterest對(duì)??興趣；interest符合某人的利益、對(duì)某人有好處withinterest感趣地、加倍地；find/take/feelinsomething對(duì)事不感興趣subjecthasinterestfor/這目對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有什么趣味；Itisoftonote?意是；anythingofanything有的事物interestin失興趣interest(s)為??利益Yourisofto我很喜歡你的故事to’s符某的利益、對(duì)某人有好處；Heinterestedme使我對(duì)足球產(chǎn)生了興趣something/somebodyinterest某事（人）使某人感興趣interestsomebodyincar使某人產(chǎn)生買車的念頭beinterestedin對(duì)??感興趣；throwanlook向??來(lái)感興趣的目光；用①interest用名詞的基本意思興趣指某種事物的愛(ài)好也指感興趣的既可用作可數(shù)名也用作不可數(shù)名詞interest前形容詞修飾時(shí)要帶上a/erest也表示趣引起注意之性”是可數(shù)名詞其常接介詞ininterest也作愛(ài)好嗜好”利”解是可數(shù)名詞?！袄娼獬Ｓ脧?fù)數(shù)形式。interest還作利息解是不可數(shù)名詞還表“所”股份可用于單數(shù)形,也可用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。interest的本意思是使某人產(chǎn)生興”還作引…的愿解其語(yǔ)可以是人也以是物或事。interest是及物動(dòng)詞接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)為時(shí)表示“使某)對(duì)感趣”動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)為oneself時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)本“…感趣。動(dòng)詞interest/frighten/worry等“使人感到??”的用法，這些詞成為分詞后具有共同的用法，即現(xiàn)在分詞均可表示“令人感到??的過(guò)去分詞則表示“對(duì)??感到??的比：bein指（可能生的事做某事的想法感興趣。bedosomething指已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，意思為對(duì)所了解的事或經(jīng)歷事感興趣。HewasthatIhadboughtsorarebook他我買了一本珍貴的書深感興趣；配練：①mostthatapretty___interestraisingA.interests;takessomuchtakesinteresthassuchgreatinterest;showssomuchinterestingto;feelssomuch②is___in___film.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedinterested;interestinginterested;interests③interestedinthepaperthatscientistshadfoundouttalktowhales.A.readinreadingreadingD.withreading④oldtheplayingbasketballwith___greatinterest.A.a;aB.the;C./D./;a⑤isverypopularamongstudentshealwaystriesmaketheminhislectures.A.interestedB.interestinginterestD.tointerest、堅(jiān)(后面從用擬氣)、堅(jiān)認(rèn)(不用虛語(yǔ))。短：insist主dosomething(擬語(yǔ)氣)人堅(jiān)持；insiston/doingpersistin(doing)堅(jiān)做某事insiston/uponsth./(sb’s)doingsth.堅(jiān)持某/求（某人）做某事；insistonone'slackofguilt堅(jiān)說(shuō)自己無(wú)罪；theofthe決要求還書；用：insist既用作及物動(dòng)詞也用作不及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞,能用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓,只能接that導(dǎo)的從句。若指尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,從句謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should+動(dòng)詞原形或直接用詞原形);表示一個(gè)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已存在的狀態(tài)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)多用陳述語(yǔ)氣that有可以省略：Theythatwe(should)presentatthemeeting./HenotHeinsistedJim'snotbeinginsist用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)其常須加介詞on〔然后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。該動(dòng)名詞前可加物主代詞或名詞、人稱代詞的賓格形式作其邏輯主語(yǔ),該動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前直接加not。后跟不定式，如withme要為：goingwith；比：堅(jiān)，用于意見(jiàn)主張、要求，有堅(jiān)持要做某事的意思。如insistedmycomingto作持意見(jiàn)法講時(shí)執(zhí)不改變的含義跟詞Studentsstickthisin堅(jiān)固執(zhí)已見(jiàn)管有錯(cuò)也不改變做法HepersistsEnglish.in堅(jiān)持，指不顧困難，始終如一，表示堅(jiān)忍不的毅力。如Ifpersevereinyouwillnot配練：yougethomesolastnight?theystayingthereforsupper.A.stuckstoppedC.keptinsistedonTominsistedthathe___right.A.shouldbeB.wasC.beD.③insistedthatwe___himimmediately.A.shouldC.writeBC④you___goBeijingforourholidays?Iwedbetterthere.smuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.C.supposeD.suggest、belong屬、屬短belongunderthetrees應(yīng)放在樹(shù)下with與音樂(lè)相近withsalad色拉相配totheperiod屬這個(gè)時(shí)期tothirdworld于第三世界inthisblock住這條街區(qū)；writing適從事寫作；onshelf應(yīng)在架子上；amongthesepeople與些人同屬一派；everyhome每個(gè)家庭都需要；用：belong的基本含義是在原來(lái)該有的地”一譯為屬于”,與有關(guān)?？梢员硎灸澄飳儆谀橙四硨儆谀澄锏囊徊?某屬于某個(gè)組織或;某屬于某時(shí)期或時(shí);也可以表示某人另〔有適合或匹配的關(guān)系可表示某人于用住〕在某處等。belong只用作不及物動(dòng)不可直接接賓語(yǔ)常介詞連用指(主方面的屬于也“是團(tuán)、家族、社會(huì)階層)一”。belong后可跟其他介詞或副詞表示“某或某物在這地方或這場(chǎng)合正合”。belong常表示程或意志的副詞連用。belong屬于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“有的詞一般不能用于進(jìn)行式own；⑤belongin/with/under/among/on后加地點(diǎn)或人為在中適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢脷w類別等），用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如Thechairbelongsinthecorner.該在角落里belong（）可與介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞連用，表“適呆在或放在某”；配練：①___thebike___?A.does;belongB.does;belongC.belongD.is;belong②it___itbelongs.A.B.C.that③___thedevelopingcountrytheworld.A.isbelongedbelongingtoC.tobelongsto④housewhich___infirelastyear___.A.destroyed;wastomeB.destroyed;belongtoIdestroyed;toD.wasdestroyed;tome16.arrest逮捕拘留短：arrest’attention/引某人注意；beput/placed/heldarrest被逮捕；underhousearrest在軟禁中；arrestsbonchargeof以??罪逮捕某人；forhightreason因國(guó)罪逮捕；onacharge指犯罪而逮捕arrestonsuspicion作嫌疑犯逮捕；awarrant根逮證逮捕bearrestedfor因某事而被捕arrestsattention吸某人的注意arrest被;［律拘捕arrested被捕；用：arrest的語(yǔ)后接，示“因某事逮捕某人Whatareyouarrestingmefor?arrest是及物動(dòng)接名詞或代詞作賓,與詞for搭可表示被捕的原可于動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。arrest“引起吸”解時(shí)一與attention等詞搭配使用且用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。配練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空：①policeinHubeiProvince_____lastTuesdaytheyhadarrested7peoplefortheirsuspectedrolesashootingkilling1injuringothersonMondayevening.A.hassaidsaidC.saidsays②formerdirectorofthelocalhousingadministrationbureauinZhengzhoucityhasbeenarrestedafter_____owing29properties.A.findingB.foundC.hehadbeenbeingfoundTheywillhaveyou_____ifdon’paytaxes,becauseis’dutytopaytaxes.A.arrestarrestedC.bearrestedD.beingarrestedTheJadeorderedthattheMonkeyKing_____rightaway.A.wouldbearrestedB.bearrestedC.bearrestedD.hadbearrested⑤YesterdayIwas_____intherainonwaybackhome,andgotabadcouldcoughedverybadly.A.capturedB.arrestedcaughtmet⑥was_____whencustomsofficersfounddrugsinhisbag.A.arguedB.foughtC.persuadedD.arrested⑦agentwas_____forcarryingfalsepassport.DCBCA.chargedB.accusedC.suspectedD.arrested_____,thedetectivefoundthatassistantwasdaughter.A.caughtB.arrestedC.capturedD.graspedShewas_____onsuspicionofmurder.A.arrestB.underarrestC.arrestedD.arrestedfor⑩wasarrested_____dangerousdriving.A.ofC.forunder用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或arrest的適當(dāng)形式填空Iarrested_______carelessdriving.Herunclewas________arrest,nobodythereason.Fiveyouths________inconnectionwithattack.Thepublicapplaudedthe________ofthecriminalsuspect.17.consequencen.［］果后；響短：consequence(ofconsequence(of...)=asaresult(of...)結(jié)因；由于?原因；personofconsequence舉輕重的人；beofnoconsequence無(wú)足輕重的；inconsequenceasresult結(jié)是、因此inconsequenceofasof由??的緣故（前三者無(wú)冠詞、單數(shù)suffer/beartheconsequences承擔(dān)果；用：多復(fù)數(shù)。如：theconsequencesofown自食其果.配練：①sunexposure_____decreasedoutdooractivityisconsideredtheofvitamininadequacy.A.inconsequenceofB.inexchangeofC.spiteofD.of②successorfailureisofno_____,butfuturebeignored.A.consequenceindependenceC.competenceD.intelligence③_____consequencesofthechemicalleaks,specialistshaventgivenfinalconclusionbeforeobtainaccuratestatistics.A.regardB.AsresultofC.InspiteofInadditionto④parentsalwaysmetomakesureelectricityturnedoffIamout,keepingitonmayleadaterrible_____.A.companionB.convenienceC.contributionD.consequence18.sensitive感的靈的短：sensitivetoridicule對(duì)別人的嘲笑容易生氣besensitiveaboutone’sappearance過(guò)分注意外表tolight對(duì)的變化靈敏植含草to對(duì)敏感；sensitivematerial靈材料感材料；sensitivepaper感紙；sensitiveclay敏粘土；sensitivemetal敏金屬area敏地區(qū)敏感溫度計(jì)film感軟片sensitive熱的layer感光膜printer感式打印機(jī)；用：sensitive后about注意Walterwashighlysensitiveabouthisweakness.后接，示“敏感：Theplantsensitivetolight.練：①ofhiseyeswasinjuredaccident,butaftera_____operation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.A.delicateconsiderateC.preciseD.sensitiveiseasilytakeninbyemotionaltraps,hewillnotbeabletomake____judgments.A.sensitivesentimentalsensibleD.sensationalOneofhiswasinjuredaccident,butaftera_____operation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.A.delicateconsiderateC.preciseD.sensitiveDuringprocess,carebetakentoprotectthe________silkdamage.A.sensitiveB.tenderC.delicateD.sensibleSomeplants________tolight;theyprefershade.A.sensibleB.flexibleC.objectiveD.sensitive19.gentle溫柔的輕的短：spokeingentle/soft/voice她話柔和gentlemanners文雅的舉止gentleheart仁的心腸；gentlenature溫的情gentlesmile溫柔的微笑gentle溫的性情gentlewind和gentlemanner舉文雅invoice聲調(diào)溫柔gentletosb對(duì)某人和藹；與和相處的用：gentle的基本意思性情溫和的即人友善待溫和、親不給人以冷峻、不敢與之接近的感也指人的為和修“文雅的有禮貌”還指溫順的和緩”。②在中可用作定或表語(yǔ)。③的較級(jí)和最高是gentler和gentlest。配練：①girlisalwayswithchildrenandalwaysspeaksavoice,soisfitforjobakindergarten.A.soft;softgentle;smoothC.gentle;gentleD.soft;②womanin___voice,everybodytospeaktoher.A.gentleB.softmildD.allabove③hillsloped___,canfastearly.A.gentleB.gentlyC.ingentleD.gently④herdaughterwasdoinghomework,themotherleft.A.quicklygentleB.quickgentleC.quicklyandgentlyD.quickgently20.responsibilityn.責(zé)；責(zé)負(fù)短：take/haveresponsibilityfor對(duì)??責(zé)responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)任的，對(duì)（某人）負(fù)責(zé)的負(fù)任地可靠地回反應(yīng)應(yīng)答答，應(yīng)答；responsiblefor對(duì)??責(zé)make/givearesponseto對(duì)??出答復(fù)；用法responsibility后，表示“對(duì)某人或某事負(fù)責(zé)、負(fù)責(zé)做某事Thespeakerafraidtakingresponsibilityforhisownopinion.帶冠詞后可接of再接名詞：Ihavetoremindyouofresponsibilityofsendingreportsonyourstudies.帶a時(shí)后可接to表示“??負(fù)責(zé)：aresponsibilitytothefuture.間或也可接不定式，表示“是??的責(zé)任、有??的責(zé)任IfeelIhavea(the)responsibilitysharememorieswithmyreaders./’ownresponsibility自主張地、主動(dòng)地、自己負(fù)責(zé)；配練：完成句子：①婦女生育孩子，還要負(fù)責(zé)照顧孩子。Womenbearchildrenand____________childcare.②我們期待機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)的下層人士能承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。Wewouldexpectindividualslowerdownorganizationto_________moreresponsibilities.③他對(duì)那個(gè)事故沒(méi)有責(zé)任。Hehasnoresponsibility________thataccident.④一家之父應(yīng)該有更多的責(zé)任感。Thefatherofafamilyshouldhavemore_________.⑤你知道政府工作人員的職責(zé)嗎？Dotheresponsibilities________theworkers?單項(xiàng)填空：①firstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichtohave_____hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdownB.broughtoutC.turnedD.turnedout②necessarythatparentsshould_____theresponsibilityofhelpingtheirchildrendeveloplegalawareness.A.takeoncarryonC.lookonD.keep③thinkeveryoneshoulddonateblood_____hehealthybecausethatssresponsibility.A.asB.asasC.nowthatinorderthat④teacherspatienceunderstanding,Ilearntwhatabigresponsibility_____istous.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one21.contentadj.滿意的滿的;vt.使?jié)M，足;n.內(nèi)；包之;短：feelcontentsatisfied/pleased對(duì)??滿意becontenttodo滿/樂(lè)意做某事contentoneself使人自己對(duì)??感到滿content的量…的內(nèi)容；contentofabook一書的內(nèi)容ofadictionary詞的目錄contentofanote條子的內(nèi)容；contentofagas車油箱容量；用：content用形容詞，表示“滿足的意的用作表語(yǔ)，其后多接不定式或介詞with。Ishouldbewellcontenttohere.我樂(lè)意呆在這兒。若要用作定語(yǔ)，要用（也可用表語(yǔ)wasacontentedsmileonhisface.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。content用動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞的思不滿??足??滿意后是接人作賓語(yǔ)（括接反身代詞Nothingcouldcontenthim.什也不能使他滿足。content用名詞，表示“滿足不可數(shù)名詞。如Hetakescontentinnothing.他人從不滿足。content表“內(nèi)容指抽象意義，不可數(shù)；若指具體義或具體所裝的東西，則可數(shù)（通常用復(fù)數(shù)contentsoftelegramfollows.電內(nèi)容如下“含量”“容量常單數(shù)形式。如haveavitamincontent.橙的維生素含量很高。content表目錄用數(shù)形式于名詞前作定語(yǔ)是如此isadvisabletolookthecontentspageofbook,beforebuying買前最好是先看一看目錄甚還可與不定冠詞連用。如：therecontents?有目錄嗎？配練：翻譯句子：你對(duì)你現(xiàn)在的生活滿意嗎？Thereisatableofcontentsatthefrontofbook.單項(xiàng)填空①—contentwithChansnewfilmZodiac?—Notlittle.Ittbetteranyworsebadthe②inherlatefortieshasa(n)_____tocomplaintcontentwith.faithB.intentionC.tendencydesire③WeB.ourselvesD.yourselves④iscontentA.toB.about22.impressionn.??；記印；想短：leave/makea/impression給某人留下的印象haveanimpressionofsth.／sth.對(duì)做事有印象make/give/createanimpressionon/upon...給??個(gè)印象;noimpressionon對(duì)??影響／效;givesb.afavorableimpression給某人留下好印象animpressionof’foot某的腳印theimpressions從步印象中；undertheimpression在象中；about〔〕對(duì)的象；比：thought,notion,impression均有思、觀點(diǎn)、觀之意。idea最通常用詞，幾乎適用于任何方面的思維活動(dòng)。thought指推理、思考等智力活動(dòng)為基礎(chǔ)的心理思維活動(dòng)及其結(jié)果。notion指的是一種模糊的，變化莫測(cè)的想法，無(wú)可靠的基礎(chǔ)，未經(jīng)深思熟慮的觀點(diǎn)。impression指部刺激在思想中所產(chǎn)生的印象。配練：①spokeconfidentlybecausewantedtomakeagreatheratfirsttime.A.influencepressureC.impressioneffect②Mywasthathewasaandthoughtfulyoungman.B.attentionD.impression③MoYanswinningthe2012forLiteraturesChineseLiterature.A.impressionC.recognitionD.indication④MytriptoEuropeleft_____impressionA.final⑤Fromface,IknewtmetoaskthisexplanationD.impression23.appreciate感、謝欣。短：the欣作品appreciateyourcalling感謝你的回電appreciatesthby以鑒某物appreciatesb'sassistance感謝某人的支援a(chǎn)ppreciatesb'shelp感謝某人的幫助appreciatesb'skindness感謝某人的厚意thevalueof體會(huì)…的好處art欣藝術(shù)beautifulthings欣美的東西ourdifficultposition體我們的苦衷；用：appreciate作感激”“重視”“體會(huì)到”解,是物動(dòng)詞可名詞、動(dòng)名(但不接動(dòng)詞不定式賓語(yǔ),可接that從句?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)appreciate作增值”解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞作使增值”解時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞。appreciate可接動(dòng)名詞但不接動(dòng)詞不定式。如:我將樂(lè)于再收到你信。誤shallappreciatetohearfromWeshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.appreciate表“感激，感謝”時(shí)，后的賓語(yǔ)只能為“物為“人后不直接跟if或when引的從句義上需要接這類從句助itif/when比：appreciate指事物有深入的理解并能鑒賞。如reallyappreciateandquietofruralareas.enjoy僅指在感官上得到樂(lè)和滿足一般“欣賞強(qiáng)的享受意如enjoyedthemealveryappreciate意“感激，感謝”時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為appreciate(doing)sth.appreciateif/when...thank表“感謝”時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為thanksb.for。配練：①reallyappreciate___relaxyouonthisniceisland.A.havehadtimehavingtimeC.totimeD.tohaving②quiteappreciatedtoballtheA.invitingB.tobeinvitedbeinginvitedD.havinginvited③hasgoodsenseofhumour.people___workinghim.A.expectpromiseC.satisfyappreciate④wouldappreciatethisafternoon.A.tocallC.yourcallingD.recalling⑤reallyappreciatetorelaxwithyouonniceA.havehadtimeB.havingtohavetimeD.tohaving24.admitvt.&vi.許入容；納(常被結(jié));承短：admittedas...被受為??beadmitted(to/into)被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入?;admit(to)sth./doing承某事做過(guò)某事;admitthat承認(rèn)??;admittobe承??是is/wasadmittedthat普遍認(rèn)為?;admitafact承事實(shí)fault錯(cuò)defeat認(rèn)輸error承錯(cuò)誤excuse許申辯admitone'sguilt認(rèn)thereality承認(rèn)現(xiàn)實(shí)；thetruth認(rèn)事實(shí)；of容；to承認(rèn)；用：admit可用作及物動(dòng)詞也用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從作賓語(yǔ)。admit可接以(as/)ton./adj.”當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。②可用于動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)其過(guò)去式admitted可作形容在句中作定語(yǔ)。配練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空：①LittleTomadmitted_____intheexamination,_____thathe’dothatinfuture.A.cheat;promisesB.cheating;havingcheated;promisingD.tocheated;，moreandmorestudentsadmitted_____keyuniversitieseveryyear.A.inB.C.onD.ForHesoon___himselftowayofandhaslivedhappilyeversince.A.arrangedB.adjustedadmittedavoided④sbeentheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.A.appointedC.admittedD.assumed完成句子①他供認(rèn)駕駛了這輛沒(méi)有保險(xiǎn)的車。He______________withoutinsurance.②幸運(yùn)的是，去年他被一所名牌大學(xué)錄取了。Luckily,he_____________auniversityyear.25.somehowadv.不怎地；??方式短：somehoworother不是什么原因；由于某種原因；以某方式比：anyhow/somehow/somewhatanyhow意“無(wú)論如何當(dāng)于；any；somehow意“以某種方(insomeway或“由于某種原因somewhat意“某種意義上講；有幾分于inaway,。配練：選詞填）Wemustgetthefinishedorotherbytomorrowmorning.maybut______Ishalldontmindtherain.Thepricewas_______higherthan’expected.單項(xiàng)填空：①peoplecantlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesmade_____theygethurtsomehow.A.whetherB.unlessC.ifD.as②—receiveletterthenextday?—Somehow,itthreeweeks_____Ireceivedit.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before③doesntspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,but_____hemanagestolooksostylish.A.thereforeB.somehowC.furthermoreD.otherwise④mafraid’butthanksforinvitation_____.A.otherwiseB.somehowC.anywayD.therefore26.suit合、宜、套服男suitable合的適的短：hislessonsb使他的課適應(yīng)某人suitedthejob適宜做這工作withsth某物與某物相稱besuiteddo/fordoing適、適宜于besuited適合作；suitwith與相稱；willitforustocall?我什么時(shí)候來(lái)看你合適（不用被動(dòng)式asuitofclothes一套新衣服one'sbirthday〈謔絲不掛赤裸裸的；allofonesuit清色；fordamages損賠償訴訟；suitthepunishmentacrime使罪罰相當(dāng)；with與協(xié)調(diào)相；用：suit的本意思是“適合”可整體衣著搭配及顏色與膚色的協(xié)也指間格、計(jì)劃、工作等合適。還可作對(duì)方,…的”“對(duì)合或有利解作對(duì)合或有利解,常于否定句。②可作不及物動(dòng)也用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞,名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。配練：①shallmeet,onMonday,orWednesday?Anywill___me.A.doB.suitC.D.match②youtoourclub?well,___yourself.A.B.suitmeet③driedgrain___store.A.isfittoB.fittoC.forfits④coatdoesn’t___well;canyoushowbiggerone?A.B.suitC.suitableD.fitfor27.毀壞損。短damage……損害badlyby遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)pdamage損害；由引的失damagefire因?yàn)?zāi)而受到的損害damageaflood因?yàn)?zāi)而受到的害damagetocar汽損壞；house房子損壞；用法：damage作損損”解時(shí)可物質(zhì)上的損,也指精神上的損害是不可數(shù)名,其前可加形容詞表示程度。如Thetyphoon