反義疑問句練習(xí)題(附答案)

反意疑問一、祈使句后的反意疑問句：祈使句后加一個(gè)反意疑問句，使祈使句變得更加委婉?？隙ㄆ硎咕涞姆匆庖蓡柧渫ǔＳ脀illyou,wontyou,wouldyou,can’tyou來表達(dá)不同的含義在否定的祈使句后的反意疑問句通常只用willyou1表示“請(qǐng)求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。如：Givemeahand,willyou?2表示“邀請(qǐng)”、“勸誘”時(shí)，肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用’tyou。如：Haveanothercupoftea,wontyou?3表示“催促”、“不耐煩”時(shí)，肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用’tyou。如：Stoptalking,’tyou?4用Lets…”開頭的肯定祈使句表示“提議、建議、主張”，其后的反意疑問句shallwe。如：Letshaveatry,shallwe?但是Letus…或Letme開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句則要用willyou。如：Letusnow,willyou?5否定祈使句的反意疑問句只用you。如：’ttakeawaymydictionary,willyou?以Let’snot…開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句用allright或OK。二、復(fù)合句的反意疑問句其反意疑問的主謂語視其主要內(nèi)容而定，不能一概說以主句為準(zhǔn)還是以從句為準(zhǔn)。1多數(shù)復(fù)合句后的反意疑問句的主、謂語同主句的主、謂語一致。如：Hesaidhewasateacher,didn’t2主句是Ithink(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,精品資afraid,hear,等)+賓語從句時(shí)，反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與從句的主、謂語一致。如：Idon’tthinkhewillcome,will陳述部分如果是“Itthink（believe，suppose，expect…）賓語從句”時(shí)，疑問部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語應(yīng)與賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否定其實(shí)是因后接的賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，其從句仍為否定句，故其回答應(yīng)用肯定式，如：--Wedontimaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?--Yes,they（不，他們到了）/No,theyhavent.是的，他們沒到）當(dāng)主句的主語為二人稱即You/He/She/Itthinks(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,feel,amafraid,say等)+賓語從句時(shí)，其后的問句與主句相一致（此時(shí)，否定只看主句，與從句無關(guān)），如：Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesntshe?3并列復(fù)合句的反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與相近的分句的主、謂語相一致。如：Johnisn’tahard-workingstudent,forhehasbeenlateforthreetimes,’the?三、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句：1當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must其意義表示“必須、必要”時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用mustn’t或needn’。如：Youmustittoday,mustn’tyou?Shemustlookafterhersister,needn’tshe?如果must的含義表示“一定是想必”等推測(cè)意義時(shí)其后的反意疑問句則要依據(jù)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)采用be/have/did/do+not等相應(yīng)形式。如：Hemustbeeill,the?Youmusthaveseenthefilmbefore,haventyou?精品資2如果陳述部分用了musthave+P.P.(去分詞，但明示或暗示了過去的時(shí)間，其反意疑問句用過去時(shí)。如：Hemusthavehimyesterday,didn’the?陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞to，其后反意疑問句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t.：Ioughtcomehere,oughtn’tI?陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞usedto其后反意疑問句用usednt或didnt均可。如：Tomusedtohere,usednthe?陳述部分含有have/has/hadto時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用do的相應(yīng)式。如：Youhavetodon’tyou?但是在陳述句中用have/has/hadgotto來代替have/has/hadto，反意疑問句用have的相應(yīng)形式。如：Annhasgottoseeadoctor,’tshe?6陳述部分有hadbetter/wouldrather，其后的反意疑問句用t/wouldn’t。如：Youdbetternotstayhere,hadyou?Theywouldrathertakeone,’tthey?7當(dāng)陳述部分有dare或時(shí)，若dare和need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞疑問部分的謂語用do的適當(dāng)形式；若dare和need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，疑問部分用dare和need構(gòu)成。Need與Dare用法別一、need的法1）need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為需要；必要，后面可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等作賓語。注意"needdoing"表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于needbedone。例如：Ineedadictionary,soIneedtogotothebookstore.我需要一本詞典，因此我要去趟書精品資店。Howoftendoeshairneedwashing（tobewashed?你的頭發(fā)需要多久洗一次？2）need可用作情態(tài)動(dòng),通常用于疑問句和否定句中，后接動(dòng)詞原形。這時(shí)need沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，也沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化。例如：It'sonlyeighto'clock.yougosoearly?才八點(diǎn)。你需要去這么早嗎？Youneedn'ttellaboutitasIhavetoldhim.你不必跟他說那件事，我已經(jīng)告訴他了。3needn't與needn'tdone的區(qū)別：兩者都表"必做......"但前者表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)聿槐刈?；而后者表?過去（本來）不必做（而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了）"。例如：Youneedn'tcarrythedesksoutoftheclassroomwhenyoucleantheclassroom.你打掃教室時(shí)不必把桌子搬到教室外。Youneedn'thavesuchabigTVittakestoomuchroom.你本來不必買這么大的電視，它占據(jù)的空間太大了（而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)買了）。二、dare的用法1）dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)其后的動(dòng)詞不式可帶to也可不帶to，且有人稱和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。例如：Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢從那墻頭上跳下來。Shedoesn't(to)meetherteacher'seyes.她不敢與老師對(duì)視。2dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形主要用于問句否定句和條件句中例如：Howdareshethingslikethatto她怎么敢對(duì)我做那種事-Dareyoucatchmouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎？-Idaren'tthat.我不敢抓。Ifyoudaresaythattoteacher,wouldvoteforyou.

如果你敢向我們的老師說那件精品資事，我就投你一票。四、陳述句主語是某些不定代詞的反意疑問句：1陳述句部分主語是everything,something,anything,nothing，其后的反意疑問句主語用it。如：Everythingseemsallright,doesn’tit?Nothingisinthebox,isit?2陳述部分的主語是somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,noone,none,either,one時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語they以兼顧所指代的男、女兩性。如：Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haventthey?3陳述部分主語是不定代詞時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句一般用主語。如：Onecan’tbealwayscareful,canone?五、含有否定詞或半否定詞的反意疑問句：1陳述部分含有no,never,seldom,rarely,scarely,few,little等否定或半否定意義的詞時(shí)，都視為否定，故反意疑問句部分用肯定形式。如：Fewpeopleknewthedidthey?2如果陳述部分的否定意義只是由單詞加否定前綴構(gòu)成時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句一般要用否定形式。如：Heisunhappy,isn’the?六、陳述部分的主語是指示代詞的反意疑問句：1陳述部分主語是指示代詞this,that時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語it。如：Thisisimportant,’tit?2陳述部分主語是指示代詞these,those時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語they。如：Thosearemine,arentthey?精品資七、反意疑問句的其他特殊形式：1陳述部分是“I’…”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用aren’tI？如：Iamastudent,aren’tI?2陳述部分是therebetherelive,therestand,usedtobe等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語there。如：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?3陳述部分的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語以及詞組或從句時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語it。如：Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforeyes,isn’tit?4陳述句謂語部分出現(xiàn)否定詞綴時(shí)，疑問部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Heisunfitforoffice,’the?5感嘆句后的反意疑問句，動(dòng)詞用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容而定。Whataclevergirl,isntshe?Howbeautifultheflowers’tthey?一、選擇1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___?A.didntsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe2.Thereshardly___milkthebottle,_____there?A.no,’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,A.doesheB.hasC.hasn’theD.doesn’t4.—Heseldomcame_____?

—Yessir.A.didntheB.doesheC.doesn’heD.did精品資5.Everythingseemsall_____A.doesB.don’ttheyC.won’itD.doesn’tit7.Onecantbetoomodest,can_____?A.oneB.C.itD.we8.Noonefailedintheexam,_____?A.wasB.didoneC.didtheyD.didnt10.NeithernorIamartist,_____A.amIB.aren’weC.areweD.amntI11.Hecantherfather,_____he?A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t12.Theyhavenotimevisitthe_____?A.theyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.willthey14.Youdbetteratonce,_____you?A.hadntB.didC.didntD.don’t15.Youdratherworkthan_____you?A.hadntB.wouldntC.didn’D.mustnt16.Youdarenotdothat,_____you?A.dontB.doC.dareD.daren’t18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_____A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,?A.aretheyB.arenttheyC.isitD.isntit20.Heusedgetupat6:30,_____he?精品資A.didntheB.didC.usedD.wouldnthe22.Heoughttowinthefirst_______he?A.mustn’tB.oughtntC.shouldn’tD.BothBandC.23.Letsgotherebybus,___?A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.willyou24.Letusgotofootball,___?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.areweDon’tforgettoPollysomefoodandchangeherwater,A.willyouB.shallweC.won’youD.doyou—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon,_____?—Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.don’tweD.arewe27.—Passmethedictionary,_____?—Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldB.willyouC.won’youD.wouldntyou30.Therelittlewateringlass,____?A.isntthereB.isn’tC.isitD.isthere32.There’beanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_____?A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.wont33.—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,______?

—Yes.A.dontIB.didsheC.ID.didntshe34.Idontbelieveyouareright,_____A.areyouB.youC.won’tyouD.35.ShedoesntthinkthatTomsingsinthe_____?A.doesB.doesntsheC.doesheD.doesn’he精品資37.Iknowyou’twanttohurtme,_____?A.didyouB.didntyouC.doID.’tI38.myfatherwerehewouldveryhappy,_____A.weren’theB.wereC.wouldn’tD.wouldhe39.Idon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________?A.IB.doyouC.isn'titD.isit40.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecleaned,________?A.hadn'tB.hadC.didn'tsheD.didsheIt'smyson'sweddingnextweek,Ihavetodobestforthat,_______?A.haven'tIB.don'tIC.don'theD.isn'titHarrywouldn'tbecomeateacherifithadn'tbeenforthe______?A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadheNooneleftyesterday,________?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didn'toneD.didone44.Birdsbuildnestsinourgarden,________?A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didthey45.YoumusthavebeentoGreatWall,____________?A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.aren'tyouD.mustyou46.learninghowtorepairmotorstakeslongtime,________?A.doesn'titB.don'ttheyC.doesitD.dothey47.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,________?A.mustn'ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.didn'ttheyD.mustthey48.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,________?精品資A.don'tIB.don'tyouC.doID.doyou49.Let'sstartouttomorrowmorning,________?A.shallB.willyouC.doyouD.can'tyou50.There'snotmuchintoday'snewspaper,________?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthere51.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?A.needn'ttheyB.needtheyC.don'ttheyD.dothey52.Sheisunfitforposition,________?A.issheB.isn'tsheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe53.IwishvisitAmerica,________?A.don'tIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou54.She'sbeenaworkerhereforyears,________?A.isn'tsheB.issheC.hasn'tsheD.hasshe55.Whatbeautifulflowers,________?A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.isn'titD.isit56.Motherusedliveinapoorvillage,____________?A.usedB.usedn'tsheC.didn'theD.didhe57.You'dbettergoatA.wouldn'tyouB.hadyouC.hadn'tyouD.shouldyou58.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain'snovels,________?A.aren'tIB.amnotIC.aren'tyouD.areyou59.You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?A.isntitB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.wontyou精品資60.Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______?A.areyouB.youC.don’tyouD.arentyou61.Iwishtohandsyou,______?A.shallB.mayIC.doID.willI62.Threehoursoughtbeenoughtime,______?A.oughtntthreeB.didn’ttheyC.shouldn’titD.shouldn’tthreehours63.Theyhavetoalot,______?a.don’ttheyb.haventtheyc.didtheyd.hadntthey64.Whenthecaryourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______?a.didntheb.didc.diditd.didntit65.I'msuredirty,______?a.amIb.isn’tIc.arentId.amnotI66.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.don’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you?a.dob.didc.dontd.didnt67.Thatsthesortofthebookwant,a.isitd.isntthatc.isthatd.isn’tit68.Allthesedictionariesareahelpyou,______?a.aretheyb.aren’theyc.arealldictionariesd.aren’tallthesedictionaries69.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,a.wasn’titb.wasitc.didn’twed.weren’twe70.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,heshouldhavethemby精品資now,______?a.hasn’theb.hashec.shouldn’hed.didn’tyou71.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldatriptoAmerica,______?a.wouldyoub.wouldn’tyouc.didyoud.didntyou72.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,_______?a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didn’tthere73.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,______?a.didntyoub.hadntyouc.Id.don’tI74.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______?a.hasb.hasn’tc.doeshed.doesn’the75.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,______?a.doesb.doesnthec.needd.neednthe76.Thelittleboydarenotgochurch,______?a.dareb.daren’tc.doeshed.doesn’theSusandhaveworkedabroadif’dhadthechance,a.hassheb.hadn’tshec.wouldshed.wouldn’tsheEveryone’sagoodtime,______?a.isb.isn’teveryonec.doesd.aren’tthey79.Anyonecanjoinclub,______?a.cananyoneb.can’tanyonec.can’ttheyd.canthey80.Tellmehowoperatethecomputer,a.willyoub.shan’tyouc.doyoud.don’tyou81.MagaretscarcelytovisityouonChristmasDay,精品資a.doesn’tsheb.doesshec.youd.dontyouLet’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteacher______?a.doweb.don’twec.shallwed.shantweYouthinkyou’refunny,______?a.didntyoub.areyouc.don’tyoud.doyou84.Janetusedtakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______?a.usedsheb.didshec.didn’tshed.shouldshe85.Whatbeautifulweather,______?a.isitb.isntitc.won’titd.doesn’tit86.HeoughttotoKwangchowbyplane,______?a.shouldb.shouldn’tc.wouldhed.wouldnthe87.Wedaredtohimaquestion,______?a.didweb.didntwec.daredwed.darentwe88.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkbeen______?a.willb.won’tnobodyc.willtheyd.wontthey89.Youmusthavemadethemistake,______?a.mustn’tyoub.haven’tyouc.didntyoud.hadn’tyou90.Learninghowtocomputerstakesalongtime,______?a.isn’titb.aren’ttheyc.doesntitd.don’they91.Jackhascoffeebreakfast,______?a.hasn’tJackb.hasn’thec.doesn’tJackd.doesnthe92.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,______?a.mustn’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didnttheyd.hadntthey精品資93.Thereisntanythingwrongwiththe______?a.isthereb.isitc.doesd.doesthere94.Youmustbehungry,______?a.mustyoub.mustn’tc.areyoud.arentyou95.Let’sdotheexercisesbyourselves,______?a.shallweb.shan’twec.willyoud.willwe96.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______?a.hadsheb.hadn’tshec.didn’tshed.didntherdaughter97.Theteacherhadawithyou,a.hasyoub.hadn’tshec.didshed.didn’tshe二、填空1Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,___________?2.--Youveneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?--_______________.HowIwishtovisittheWorld.Hissisterhadabadcough,_________she?Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,________?5.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________?Lucy,youcleanblackboardtoday,_______？8.MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,________?9Theladycouldntsayawordwhenshesawthe10__________thepopulationof1，300，000000.精品資11---______Igoandmeetyouattheairport?---No,thanks,.Icantakeataxi12------________istheConfucianTemple(孔廟)fromhere?------Itsaboutminuteswalk.-----_________mayIkeepthesebooks?-----twoweeks.Tinaisunhappynow,---Youwon’tfollowhisexample,willyou?---________________,Idontthinkheisright.16----__________doyougotoKong?----sorry,Iveneverbeenthere.17---Theboyhasstayathometoafterhislittlesister,_________?---Yes,becausehismotherhasshopping.18----Youlentmemoneyafewmonths-----_________?I