2020版高考英語(yǔ)新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研版精練：選修8Module4課下作業(yè)(一、二)含答案

選修8Module4課下作業(yè)（一、二）課下作業(yè)（一）單元語(yǔ)基扎根練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Takingapictureofyourtonguewithamobilephonecouldinstantly(立即)tellyouhowhealthyyouare.2．Lifeislikeatale,whatmatters(重要)isnothowlongitis,buthowgooditis.3．Then,somestudentswillhaveadebate(討論)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.4．Don'tcomplain(抱怨)aboutourlife.Weshouldbethankfulforwhatwehave.5．It'smysincerehopethatyoucaninvestigate(調(diào)查)thematterseriouslyandmakeaformalapologytome.6．Ithinkitisofgreatsignificance(意義)todovoluntarywork.7．Ihopeyouwillmakeeffortstoovercome(克服)allkindsofdifficulties,nomatterhowhardtheyare.8．Itisagoodideatoclassify(將……分類)ourrubbishandrecycleitinourdailylife.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空1．AhugenumberofEnglishlearners?initially(initial)failtomastertheEnglishphoneticssothattheycan'ttellvarietiesofEnglish?apart.Thosewhocomplain?aboutthedifficultiesinlearningEnglishshouldclarifythe?significance(significant)ofEnglishsoundsandgetdownto?learning(learn)howtopronouncethemwell.2．AsChinese,it'snotwhichEnglishyouspeak?butwhetheryoupronounceitwell?thatmatters.So,youmustbe?convinced(convince)thatyouwon'tletus?downaslongasyoutakesomeuniquemethodstopractisepronouncing.3．Maybeit'salittledifficult?to_select(select)alanguageasyourforeignlanguage.?Orrather,youhaveaprejudice?foracertainforeignlanguage.Actually,youmayfind?itabsurdtoholdthebeliefthatlearningEnglishisuseless.In?conclusion(conclude),youcanstartwithconqueringEnglish.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)境改錯(cuò)1．文中共有5處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有一處，請(qǐng)找出并改正。Tomseemedabitclumsyinlanguagestudy,especiallyintellingwordspart.Thoughtheteacherexplainedthemmanytimes,buthestillfelttheywerehardtounderstand.Tomdebatedthatthereasonlieinthefactthattheteacher'steachingmethodwasnotcorrect.Atthelast,theteacherimprovedhisteachingmethod.Gradually,Tom'sperformwasimproved.答案：第一句：part→apart第二句：去掉but第三句：lie→lay第四句：去掉第一個(gè)the第五句：perform→performance2．文中共有5處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，請(qǐng)找出并改正。MrZhangcaredmuchhisson'sstudy,buthissonstillcouldn'tlearnEnglishwell，thatlethimdown.Healwayscomplainsaboutit.Tobehonest,Iopposedtoeducatechildreninthewayhedidit.Atlast,hewasconvincingthatdifferenteducationwayswouldleadtodifferentresults.答案：第一句：much后加about;that→which第二句：complains→complained第三句：educate→educating第四句：convincing→convincedⅣ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．在英國(guó)，我們有這樣的一個(gè)說(shuō)法：思想才重要。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)InEngland,wehaveasaying：It's_the_thought_that_counts.2．不管開(kāi)心還是難過(guò)，她總是試著保持微笑。(whether...or...)Whether_happy_or_sad,_shealwaystriestokeepsmiling.3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)人們?cè)谶@些地方定居下來(lái)，因?yàn)檫@些地方容易到達(dá)，而且天生適合溝通和貿(mào)易。(主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo...)Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausethey_are_easy_to_get_toandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.Ⅴ.短文填空(Ⅰ)根據(jù)提示填空WiththeworldwideuseofEnglish,somepeoplethinkthatthingswouldbemuch?easier(easy)ifeveryoneintheworldjustspokeEnglishwhileothersdon'tthinkso.Thosewhoarefor“onlyspeakingEnglish”believethatitisnotonly?more_convenient(convenient)forpeopleallovertheworldto?communicate_with(與……交流)eachother,butalsoit'seasierforpeopletounderstandscientificresearch?achievements(achieve)．What'smore,peoplecansavetimeandenergytolearnotherthings.Butothersdon'tthinkso.Intheiropinion,only?speaking(speak)Englishisharmfultothe?development(develop)ofalltheothercultures.Besides,onelanguagecan't?exactly(exact)expressthenaturesandconnotationsofvariouscultures.Inmyview,?using(use)onlyonelanguagewouldmakeourlifemoredifficultinsteadofmakingiteasier.(Ⅱ)片段選詞填空commerce，field，spread，communication，demand，population，serve，developing，aswellas，usedforThemainreasonforthewidespread?demandforEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides?servingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother?fieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidely?used_forsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe?spreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwider?communicationforanumberof?developingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual?populationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,?commerce,_industry,lawandeducation?as_well_asforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.課下作業(yè)（二）高考語(yǔ)篇提能練A(2019·陜西銅川模擬)EnglishLanguageDayiscelebratedeachyearonApril23—thedatewhenWilliamShakespearewasborn.ShakespearehasbeencalledthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.Hisplayscontinuetobepublished,performedintheatersandseeninfilmsalmost400yearsafterhisdeath.Englishisconsideredasthe“worldlanguage”.Usedbyonly3tribesabout1,500yearsago,Englishnowhasofficialorspecialstatusinatleast75countrieswithatotalpopulationofovertwobillion.Englishisthemainlanguageofbusinessandaviation(航空).ItisthemostwidelyusedlanguageontheInternetandsocialmedia.ThefirstEnglishLanguageDaywastheresultofworkbytheUnitedNations.Afewyearsago,theUN'sEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationcreatedLanguageDaysforeachoftheUN'ssixofficiallanguages.Theaimwastocelebratetheuseofdifferentlanguagesaroundtheworldanddifferentcultures.AnothergoalwastocampaignforequaluseofallsixofficiallanguagesthroughouttheUnitedNations.TheotherfivelanguagesareArabic,Chinese,French,RussianandSpanish.TheUnitedNationscelebrateditsfirstEnglishLanguageDayonApril23,2010.Onthatday,anumberofeventswereheldattheUN'sheadquartersinNewYorkCity.Thisyear,theTOEFLprogramhasannouncedplansfora“l(fā)ive”questionandanswerchatonthesocialmediawebsiteFacebook.TOEFLisalsoknownastheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.ThegroupsaystheprogramisforstudentsinterestedinlearningmoreaboutitstestandtheEnglishlanguage.語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章介紹了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言日的起源以及目的等內(nèi)容。1．EnglishLanguageDayhassomethingtodowith________.A．a(chǎn)greatwriterof400yearsagoB．thedevelopmentofaviationC．theInternetandsocialmediaD．someplaysperformedintheaters解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，EnglishLanguageDay選在每年的4月23日慶祝是因?yàn)檫@一天是WilliamShakespeare出生的日子，而WilliamShakespeare又是一位400年前的偉大作家，故選A。2．WhatdoyouknowaboutEnglish?A．Itisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.B．Itisthelanguagespokenbymostpeople.C．ItisthetopofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNations.D．Itistheoldestlanguageintheworld.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Englishisconsideredasthe‘worldlanguage’．”可知，英語(yǔ)被認(rèn)為是世界語(yǔ)言。再根據(jù)“Englishnowhasofficialorspecialstatusinatleast75countrieswithatotalpopulationofovertwobillion.”可知，英語(yǔ)在至少75個(gè)國(guó)家，20多億人口中擁有官方的或特殊的地位。由此推知，英語(yǔ)是世界上使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言。3．WhichofthefollowinglanguagesisNOToneoftheUN'ssixofficiallanguages?A．Chinese.B．Russian.C．German.D．French.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheotherfivelanguagesareArabic,Chinese,French,RussianandSpanish.”可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)的六種官方語(yǔ)言除了英語(yǔ)之外，還有阿拉伯語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)、俄語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)。由此可知，德語(yǔ)不屬于聯(lián)合國(guó)的六種官方語(yǔ)言之一。4．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________.A．theTOEFLprogramisnolongerpopularinChinaB．thefirstEnglishLanguageDaycameintobeingin2010C．EnglishLanguageDayistheonlylanguagedayintheworldD．TheUnitedNationswillcreatemoreLanguageDaysinthefuture解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“TheUnitedNationscelebrateditsfirstEnglishLanguageDayonApril23,2010.”可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)是在2010年慶祝第一個(gè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言日的。由此可知，第一個(gè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言日是2010年誕生的。B(2019·甘肅蘭州高考模擬)Boredwithyourlife?Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?Ialwayswonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That'swheretheInternationalSpaceStationorbitstheearth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboard,formonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep?Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallcubicle(小隔間)ontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains，“It'slikealittlephonebooth,butit'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'thaveanysensation(感覺(jué))inmyheadthattellsmeI'mupsidedown.”Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkcanbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputabigblob(一滴)ofwaterfromasealedbagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpastewhichhehastoswallowwhenhe'sdone.Dailyexerciseisessential.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragileandmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechniciansforscientistsbackonearth.SotheyspendtheirtimemaintainingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinaconfinedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbymissioncontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewallswithVelcro,ducttape(強(qiáng)力膠帶)orclips(夾子)．Oneoftheirmostvaluedperks(額外待遇)istheviewfrom“theoffice”，dominatedbythatgiganticblueballdownthere,sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow!Absolutelybreathtaking!語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講述了太空中宇航員的生活和工作情況。5．Whentheysleepupsidedown,theastronautswillnotgetdizzybecause_____