考研考博-英語(yǔ)-吉林司法警官職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-吉林司法警官職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Whenyouareinexcellenthealth,deathis（

）unimaginable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nothingbut

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.allbut

【答案】D

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)搭配。nothingbut“只不過(guò)，只有”；afterall“畢竟”；aboveall“總之”；allbut“幾乎”。句意：當(dāng)你身體健康的時(shí)候，死亡幾乎是不可想象的。

2.單選題

（）thecalculationisright,scientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariablesandmodeledthemaccurately.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Evenif

B.Asfaras

C.Ifonly

D.Solongas

【答案】A

【解析】考查連詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)evenif“即使；雖然”，B選項(xiàng)asfaras“至于；直到”，C選項(xiàng)ifonly“要是……就好了”，D選項(xiàng)solongas“只要”；然后看到原句：（）計(jì)算結(jié)果正確，科學(xué)家也無(wú)法肯定他們已經(jīng)把所有的變量都包括進(jìn)去并進(jìn)行了準(zhǔn)確的模擬。可以看出兩個(gè)句子之間有轉(zhuǎn)折讓步的含義，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

Shegavehimbackthemoneyshe’dstolenforthesakeofher___

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conscientious

B.consciousness

C.conscious

D.conscience

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conscientious“認(rèn)真的；盡責(zé)的；本著良心的；小心謹(jǐn)慎的”；B選項(xiàng)consciousness“意識(shí)；知覺(jué)；覺(jué)悟；感覺(jué)”；C選項(xiàng)conscious“意識(shí)到的；故意的；神志清醒的”；D選項(xiàng)conscience“道德心，良心”。句意：為了她的___，她把偷來(lái)的錢(qián)還給了他。本句表達(dá)“為了她的良心（為了問(wèn)心無(wú)愧）”。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

（）formorethanfivetosevenminutes,thebrainwillbesubjectedtoirreversibledamage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Oxygenoncedeprivedof

B.Oncedeprivedofoxygen

C.Deprivedofoxygenonce

D.Onceoxygendeprivedof

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。該句的主語(yǔ)為thebrain。大腦與缺氧之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，即大腦如果被剝奪氧氣（缺氧），故可省略主謂，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)正確。句意：大腦一旦缺氧5-7分鐘，那么它將會(huì)受到不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損害。

5.單選題

Ifyoudivide7by3,youhave1（

）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.leftover

B.leftout

C.leftoff

D.leftabout

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。leftover“剩下，遺留”；leftout“被遺忘，忽略”；leftoff“停止，中斷”；leftabout“亂丟，亂放”。句意：七除以三還余一。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

6.單選題

Mr.Greenhasrecentlybeen（

）ofthecompany.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.appointedtopresident.

B.appointedpresident

C.appointedapresident

D.appointedthepresident

【答案】B

【解析】句意:格林先生最近升任公司董事長(zhǎng)了。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)冠詞的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,職位前不加冠詞。而且appoint是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接接賓語(yǔ)president。故選B.

7.單選題

Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,（）byhisguide,wouldfindhiswaythroughthejungle.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havingbeendeserted

B.havingdeserted

C.tohavebeendeserted

D.tobedeserted

【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞desert和主語(yǔ)explorer是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，B選項(xiàng)havingdesert“拋棄”表示主動(dòng)，所以B選項(xiàng)排除，C選項(xiàng)tohavebeendeserted和D選項(xiàng)tobedeserted都表示“將要被拋棄”，A選項(xiàng)havingbeendeserted相當(dāng)于whohadbeendeserted，用來(lái)修飾explorer，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被拋棄。句意：那位探險(xiǎn)家被向?qū)нz棄后，要找到穿過(guò)叢林的路似乎沒(méi)有什么希望了。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

8.單選題

Ifgenderconflictscontinueattheircurrentrate,mypartnergloomilyobserved,menmayfadeintoextinctionandwomenwillmanagefinewithoutthem.Whatwithtest-tubebabies,cloning,afallingbirth-rate,have-it-allcareerwomenprevailinglikeneverbefore,itseemsasifold-fashioned,instinct-drivensexualselectionwastotallyoutoffashion.ButastudyfromfourBritishuniversitiessuggestsitisaliveandwell,andbusyshapingthenextgeneration.

Inspiteofemancipation,thefeministmovement,genderequality,consistenteffortstoavoidgender-stereotyping,menstillprefertomarrywomenwhoarenottoobrainy.InthestudyahighIQhamperedawoman’schanceofgettingmarried,witha40percentdropinmaritalprospectsforevery16-pointrise.Theoppositewastruefortheirmaleclassmates.Top-earningmenwere8percentmorelikelytobemarriedthantheirlow-earningpeers.

Howinterestingthatweautomaticallyassumethatmenareputoffbyclevernessinwomen.Perhapsthebrainywomendidnotwanttogetmarried.Possiblytheycouldnotfindmencleverenoughtosatisfythem.Buttheseinterpretationshardlymeritmorethanapassingthoughtbecausethisstudysimplyreinforceswhatweknowtobebroadlytrue:thatmostwomendowantacommittedpartnerandthatmoststablemarriagesoccurinapowerrelation,withthemanbeingthecenter.

Weusuallythinkofcompetitivenessasamaleactivity,andsoitismainly,whichisallthemorereasonforitcausingstressinamarriage.Ourancestrycertainlyincludedalongphasewhenthemalescompetedforthealpharole,inwhichthetopmaletookalltheadvantagesandmostofthegroupmatings.Mostmennursesecretdreamsofbeing“benign”dictators.Nomanlikeshiswifetoearnmorethanhedoes.Weseehowfragilearethemarriagesofthoseinwhichthefemalehasthewhiphandintheshapeoffame,success,andwealth.Incontrast,marriageswherethefemalestatusisobviouslyinferior,includingarrangedmarriages,thereisagreaterstability.

Womenhavetoacceptthatcomingintoourownandachievingthefullpotentialofour(seeminglysuperior)capacitytouseeducationwillundoubtedlymakeusmoreinaccessibleaspartners.Morechoosy,andthereforelesssuccessful.

1.The“test-tubebabies”andotherthingsarementionedinParagraph1toindicate（

）.

2.Conventionalsexualselection

（

）.

3.ThestatisticsinParagraph2illustratethat

（

）.

4.Whatmightbethemeaningof“whiphand”inParagraph4?

5.Howismarriagerelatedtopower,accordingtothestudy?

6.Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology

B.theradicalchangesofourlifestyle

C.thedecreasingbirthrateofhumansociety

D.theindependenceofthefemalegender

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.getsout-of-date

B.remainsactive

C.becomesextinct

D.seemsprevalent

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.women’sIQandtheirmaritalprobabilityareindirectproportion

B.men’sIQandtheirmaritalprobabilityareininverseproportion

C.womenprefertomarrymenwhoareveryintelligent

D.menprefertomarrywomenwhoarelessintelligent

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Control.

B.Desire.

C.Intelligence.

D.Commitment.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Marriedmenandwomenallseekpowerovereachother.

B.Apowerfulhusbandisthekeytothesuccessfulmarriage.

C.Astablemarriagedependsonthepowerofthewife.

D.Richmentendtoholdabsolutepowerovertheirwives.

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.SingleWomen’sSelf-reliance.

B.RoadtoaSuccessfulMarriage

C.WhyBrainyWomenStaySingle.

D.StereotypesAboutMarriage.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第一段。根據(jù)“menmayfadeintoextinctionandwomenwillmanagefinewithoutthem.（男人可能會(huì)逐漸消失，而沒(méi)有他們，女人也會(huì)過(guò)得很好）”即可進(jìn)行合理推斷，從而得出本題答案。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第一段最后一句。根據(jù)““ButastudyfromfourBritishuniversitiessuggestsitisaliveandwell，...”,其中“it”指代“old-fashioned,instinct-drivensexualselection”。從而得出本題答案。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第二段第一句。“Inspiteofemancipation,thefeministmovement,genderequality,consistenteffortstoavoidgender-stereotyping,menstillprefertomarrywomenwhoarenottoobrainy.(盡管有解放運(yùn)動(dòng)、女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)、性別平等、不斷努力避免性別成見(jiàn)，但男性仍然更愿意娶不太聰明的女性。)”從而得出本題答案。

4.詞義理解題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第四段最后兩句?！癢eseehowfragilearethemarriagesofthoseinwhichthefemalehasthewhiphandintheshapeoffame,success,andwealth.Incontrast,marriageswherethefemalestatusisobviouslyinferior,includingarrangedmarriages,thereisagreaterstability.(我們看到，那些女性在名望、成功和財(cái)富方面擁有絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)的婚姻是多么脆弱。相比之下，女性地位明顯低下的婚姻，包括包辦婚姻，則有較大的穩(wěn)定性。)”由此可進(jìn)行合理推斷，從而得出本題答案。

5.歸納推理題。通過(guò)對(duì)全文的理解，尤其是文章第四段的理解，“Incontrast,marriageswherethefemalestatusisobviouslyinferior,includingarrangedmarriages,thereisagreaterstability.(相比之下，女性地位明顯低下的婚姻，包括包辦婚姻，則有較大的穩(wěn)定性。)”即可得出本題答案。

6.主旨大意題。通過(guò)對(duì)全文的理解和歸納，“howfragilearethemarriagesofthoseinwhichthefemalehasthewhiphandintheshapeoffame,success,andwealth.”“Morechoosy,andthereforelesssuccessful.”“Perhapsthebrainywomendidnotwanttogetmarried.”從而得出本題答案。

9.單選題

Techniquesthatcreateanatmosphereofsuspensearecommonlyusedbyfilmmakersto（）theiraudience.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.harass

B.applaud

C.excite

D.arrest

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)harass“騷擾”；B選項(xiàng)applaud“贊同；稱(chēng)贊”；C選項(xiàng)excite“使興奮；刺激”D選項(xiàng)arrest“逮捕”。句意：電影制作者經(jīng)常用制造懸念氣氛的技巧來(lái)刺激觀眾。因此C項(xiàng)符合句意。

10.單選題

Inanycommercialtransactionaconsumermusthaveconfidencethatthebusinesswhoseproducttheyareabouttopurchaseisreliableandthattheproductbeingofferedisworththepricethatispaid.Theimportanceingainingandmaintainingisespeciallytruewhentheconsumerandbusinessdonotsharecommonalitiesofgeography,cultureand/orlegalframework.Thebestcompaniesalwaysunderstandthisexpectationandcontinuallystrivetoexceedit.Othercompanies-includingmanyneweronlinemerchantsmayhavegoodintentions,butlacktheskillsorexperiencetoturntheconsumer’sexpectationintoareality.Afewcompanieswillintentionallyseektoexploitthisconsumer'sexpectation.

Howtoseparatethesecompaniesinavirtualworldisnotalwayseasy,andhasbeenthesubjectofintensivediscussionbyconsumergroups,businessesandgovernments.Moreover,policingthecompaniesinthevirtualmarketplaceisperceivedtoadauntingchallenge.Thesediscussionshavegenerallyfocusedonthreekeyideas.

CodesofConductforOn-lineBusiness:Individualcorporations,businessassociationsand/orgovernmentsaroundtheworldhaveworkedtodevelopCodesofConduct,Guidelines.Principles,orBestPractice,etc.foron-linebusinesses.TheydescribetheactionsthataCompanyshouldtaketoprotectaconsumer’srights.Theymaybeincludedonthecompany’swebsiteandaconsumercanreviewthembeforemakingapurchase.

Trademark:Toincreaseconsumer'sconfidencethatacompanywillactinaccordancewithacodeofconductorbestpractices,athirdparty"Tmstmark"isoftenused.Theconceptisthatbydisplaying"Trustmark'.Thecompanyrepresentsthatitissubjecttoexternaloversight.Thecompanywouldnotbeallowedtodisplaythethirdpartymarkifthecompany’sactionwereinconsistentwithwhatiscontainedinthe"CodeofConduct"orsimilardocument.Trustmark’saremostusefulwhentheyhavestrongbrandrecognitionandcredibilityamongcustomers.

DisputeResolution:Consumer'sconfidencereliesonthebeliefthatanydisputewillbesettledquicklyandfairlyeitherbythecompanydirectlyorthroughsomeothermeans.Inthebricksandmortarworldaconsumerusuallyhastheabilitytoinspectproductbeforepurchasingitandifitisdefective-returnitforarefund,repairorreplacement.Mostofcompaniesseethisformofdisputeresolutionastheirownbestinterestandanextensionoftheircustomerrelationprograms.Whilethesameholdstrueintheworldofon-linetransactions,thecriticaldifferenceisthataconsumercan'tinspecttheproductbeforepurchasing,andinsteadhastorelyonthemerchant'sphotosordescriptionsoftheproduct.Inboththetraditionalandon-lineworld,whendisputecannotberesolveddirectlybetweentheconsumerandthecompany,themerchantandtheconsumermustresorttoothermeans.Theseoftenincludeappealstoconsumerprotectionagencies,recoursetothecourts,oruseofalternativedisputeresolutionsystems.

1.Thetopicofthearticleis（

）.

2.Whenthereexistdifferencesinculture,legalframeworkandgeographybetweenconsumersandbusinesses,whatappear(s)moreimportant?

3.Whatarethethreefocusesdiscussedandconsideredimportantinmarketplace?

4.InwhichcaseisTrustmarkmostinfluential?

5.Whatareotherwaystoresolvedisputesbesidesrefund,repairandreplacement?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.meetingconsumer'sexpectationinthemarketplace

B.resolvingdispute

C.displayingTrustmark’s

D.settingcodesofconduct

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thebusiness'sreliability.

B.Thecompanies'understandingofconsumer'sexpectation.

C.Theproductsbeingworththepricebeingpaid

D.Gainingandmaintainingthatconfidence.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Confidence,goodintentionsandbestpractices.

B.Trustmark,rightusageandnewconcepts.

C.Codesofconduct,Trustmarkanddisputeresolution.

D.Cooperation,goodintensionsanddisputeresolution.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Whencompaniesarewellrecognizedandwellbelievedin.

B.Whencompanieshaveapowerfultrademark.

C.Whenacompany'sactionsareinconsistentwithitsCodesofConduct.

D.Whenmutualcredibilityexists.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Toresolvethedisputesbetweentheconsumerandthecompany.

B.Appealingtoconsumerprotectionagencies;resourcingtothecourts;orusingofalternativedisputeresolutionsystems.

C.Toresorttoothermeans.

D.Togotothemarketplace.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章第一段中提出了consumer'sexpectation（消費(fèi)者的需求），B、C、D選項(xiàng)是圍繞如何滿(mǎn)足市場(chǎng)消費(fèi)者的需求展開(kāi)論述的點(diǎn)，因此選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Theimportanceingainingandmaintainingisespeciallytruewhentheconsumerandbusinessdonotsharecommonalitiesofgeography,cultureand/orlegalframework.（當(dāng)消費(fèi)者和企業(yè)不共享地理、文化和/或法律框架的共同點(diǎn)時(shí)，獲得和維持信心的重要性尤其正確）可知選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干信息“thethreefocuses”可定位至文章第二段中的最后一句話(huà)Thesediscussionshavegenerallyfocusedonthreekeyideas（這些討論一般集中在三個(gè)關(guān)鍵的想法上），由之后每一段的句首CodesofConductforOn-lineBusiness（網(wǎng)上業(yè)務(wù)行為守則）；Trademark（商標(biāo)）；DisputeResolution（糾紛解決）可知選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Trustmark’saremostusefulwhentheyhavestrongbrandrecognitionandcredibilityamongcustomers.（當(dāng)Trustmark在客戶(hù)中具有很強(qiáng)的品牌知名度和可信度時(shí)，它是最有用的）可知A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)公司得到廣泛的認(rèn)可和信任的時(shí)候”符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中的Theseoftenincludeappealstoconsumerprotectionagencies,recoursetothecourts,oruseofalternativedisputeresolutionsystems.（這些措施通常包括向消費(fèi)者保護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)提出上訴、訴諸法院或使用其他爭(zhēng)端解決系統(tǒng)）可知選B。

11.單選題

EuropeanUnionenvironmentalofficialshavedeterminedthattwokindsofgeneticallymodifiedcorncouldharmbutterflies,affectfoodchainsanddisturblifeinriversandstreams,andtheyhaveproposedabanonthesaleoftheseeds,whicharemadebyDuPontPioneer,DowAgrosciencesandSyngentA.ThepreliminarydecisionsarecirculatingwithintheEuropeanCommission,whichhasthefinalsay.SomeofficialsthereareskepticalofabanthatwouldupsetthepowerfulbiotechnologyindustryandcouldexacerbatetensionswithimportanttradingpartnersliketheUnitedStates.TheseedsarenotavailableontheEuropeanmarketforcultivation.

Inthedecisions,theenvironmentcommissioner,StavrosDimas,contendsthatthegeneticallymodifiedcom,ormaizecouldaffectcertainbutterflyspecies,specificallythemonarch,andotherbeneficialinsects.Forinstance,researchthisyearindicatesthatlarvaeofthemonarchbutterflyexposedtothegeneticallymodifiedcom“behavedifferentlythanotherlarvae.”InthedecisionconcerningthecornseedsproducedbyDowandPioneer,Mr.Dimascalls“potentialdamageontheenvironmentirreversible.”InthedecisiononSyngenta’scom,hesaysthat“thelevelofriskgeneratedbythecultivationofthisproductfortheenvironmentisunacceptable.”

AdecisionbytheEuropeanUniontobarcultivationofthegeneticallymodifiedcropswouldbethefirstofitskindinthetradebloc,andwouldintensifythecontinuingbattleovergeneticallymodifiedcorn.BanningtheapplicationsforcorncropsalsowouldmarkaboldnewstepforEuropeanenvironmentalauthorities,whoarealreadyaggressivelypursuingregulationsonemissionsfromcarsandaircraft,settingitatoddswiththeUnitedStatesandangeringindustries.

“TheseproductshavebeengrownintheU.S.andothercountriesforyears,”saidStephenNorton,aspokesmanfortheUnitedStatestraderepresentative,“WearenotawareofanyothercasewhenaproducthasbeenrejectedafterhavingbeenreviewedanddeterminedsafebyEuropeanfoodsafetyauthorities,”hesaid.

BarbaraHelfferich,aspokeswomanforMr.Dimas,declinedtocommentonthespecificsoftheprocedurebecausecommissionershadnotyetmadeafinaldecision.ButshesaidthattheEuropeanUnionwaswithinitsrightstomakedecisionsbasedonthe“precautionaryprinciple”evenwhenscientistshadfoundnodefinitiveevidenceprovingproductscancauseharm.ShesaidthatthedecisionsbyMr.Dimascouldgobeforethecommissionwithinafewweeks,butshesaidthatnodatehadbeenset.Inthedecisions,Mr.Dimascitedrecentresearchshowingthatconsumptionofgeneticallymodified“combyproductsreducedgrowthandincreasedmortalityofnon-targetstreaminsects”andthattheseinsects“areimportantpreyforaquaticandriparianpredators”andthatthiscouldhave“unexpectedecosystem-scaleconsequences.”

Althoughstillpreliminary,hisdecisionscoulddrasticallytiltthepolicyagainstfutureapprovalsofgeneticallymodifiedcrops,saidNathalieMoll,aspokeswomanforEuropabio,anindustrygroupwith80membersincludingSyngenta,PioneerandDow.EuropabiosaysthatthecropsgrownusingthegeneticallymodifiedcomarealreadyimportedintoseveralEuropeancountries,includingFranceandGermany,wheretheyareusedtofeedanimalslikecowsandchickens.

RobGianfranceschi,spokesmanattheUnitedStatesmissiontotheEuropeanUnioninBrussels,saiditwastooearlytocommentonadecisionthathadnotyetbeenformalizeD.ButhemadeclearthattheUnitedStatesremainedfrustratedwithEuropeanpoliciesongeneticallymodifiedcrops.

1.Thepreliminarydecisionsaremadeby______.

2.Tothedecisions,theEuropeanCommissionofficials’attitudesare______.

3.Aboutthedecisions,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

4.Mr.Dimascitedmanyresearchesonthegeneticallymodifiedcorninhisdecisioninorderto______.

5.Theword“tilt”inParA.6mostprobablymeans______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.StavrosDimas

B.EuropeanUnionenvironmentalofficials

C.EuropeanCommission

D.DuPontPioneer,DowAgrosciencesandSyngenta

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.skeptical

B.controversial

C.divergent

D.contradictory

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thedecisionsaimtoputabanonthesaleoftheseedsofgeneticallymodifiedcornduetopoliticalandbiologicalconcerns

B.Thedecisionscouldprobablybemadeevenifnodefinitiveevidenceprovingtheproductsharmfulisfound

C.ThedecisionsarewarmlyembracedbyallEUmembersbutbitterlyrejectedbytheirtradepartners

D.ThereishighpossibilitythatthedecisionswouldbeapprovedbytheEuropeanCommission

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.dispelsomeofficials’doubtonhisdecisions

B.assurethattheycanbepresentedbeforethecommissionwithsolidevidence

C.demonstratethelatestachievementofhisdecision

D.enhancethestrengthofhisdecision-making

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.induce

B.affect

C.incline

D.evoke

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“preliminarydecisions”（初步的決定）可定位到文中第一段第二句“ThepreliminarydecisionsarecirculatingwithintheEuropeanCommission,”（初步?jīng)Q定正在擁有最終決定權(quán)的歐盟委員會(huì)內(nèi)部流傳），故判斷C選項(xiàng)“歐盟委員會(huì)”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“EuropeanCommissionofficial”（歐盟委員會(huì)官員）可定位到文中第一段第三句“SomeofficialsthereareskepticalofabanthatwouldupsetthepowerfulbiotechnologyindustryandcouldexacerbatetensionswithimportanttradingpartnersliketheUnitedStates.”（一些官員對(duì)這一禁令持懷疑態(tài)度，因?yàn)樗鼘_亂強(qiáng)大的生物技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)，并可能加劇與美國(guó)等重要貿(mào)易伙伴的緊張關(guān)系）。A選項(xiàng)“持懷疑態(tài)度的”符合題意，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“有爭(zhēng)議的”，可排除。C選項(xiàng)“發(fā)散的”，不符合題意，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“矛盾的”不符合題意，可排除。

3.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“decisions”（決定）可定位到文中第三段“AdecisionbytheEuropeanUniontobarcultivationofthegeneticallymodifiedcropswouldbethefirstofitskindinthetradebloc,andwouldintensifythecontinuingbattleovergeneticallymodifiedcorn”。中文翻譯：歐盟禁止種植轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的決定，將是歐盟首次做出此類(lèi)決定，并將加劇圍繞轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的持續(xù)斗爭(zhēng)。A選項(xiàng)“出于政治和生物方面的考慮，這些決定旨在禁止銷(xiāo)售轉(zhuǎn)基因玉米種子”符合題意，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“即使沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù)證明產(chǎn)品有害，也有可能做出決定”，可排除。C選項(xiàng)“這些決定受到所有歐盟成員國(guó)的熱烈歡迎，但遭到其貿(mào)易伙伴的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)”，不符合題意，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“這些決定很有可能得到歐盟委員會(huì)的批準(zhǔn)?！辈环项}意，可排除。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Mr.Dimas”可定位到文中的第二段。A選項(xiàng)“打消了一些官員對(duì)他的決定的懷疑?！惫賳T對(duì)于轉(zhuǎn)基因玉米對(duì)環(huán)境的影響持肯定態(tài)度，Mr.Dimas與他們的觀點(diǎn)一致，因此可排除A選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)“確保向委員會(huì)提供確鑿證據(jù)?！狈项}意，B選項(xiàng)正確。C選項(xiàng)“展示他決定的最新成果。”聯(lián)系上下文，Mr.Dimas的觀點(diǎn)不是為了展示他決定的最新成果，因此可排除。D選項(xiàng)“增強(qiáng)他的決策力?！币膊环项}意，也可排除。因此，選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.詞義辨析題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞可定位到文中第六段。A選項(xiàng)“誘導(dǎo)；引起”，B選項(xiàng)“影響”，C選項(xiàng)“傾向于；（使）傾向于”，D選項(xiàng)“引起，喚起；博得”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“policy”（政策），可排除A、D選項(xiàng)，由關(guān)鍵詞“drastically”（徹底地，激烈地）可推測(cè)這個(gè)決定的所產(chǎn)生的后果比較嚴(yán)重，因此B選項(xiàng)可排除。C選項(xiàng)與詞義意思相近，因此，C選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Since1813,reactiontoJaneAusten'snovelshasoscillatedbetweenadorationandcondescension;butingenerallaterwritershaveesteemedherworksmorehighlythandidmostofherliterary（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.admirers

B.readers

C.followers

D.contemporaries

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。admirer愛(ài)慕者，贊賞者；reader讀者；follower追隨者；contemporary同代人。由but可知后半句的態(tài)度與前半句相反，前半句的評(píng)價(jià)是在喜愛(ài)與勉強(qiáng)湊合之間徘徊，后面對(duì)簡(jiǎn)的作品的評(píng)價(jià)是比1813那個(gè)時(shí)代的評(píng)價(jià)要高。故該句將1813這個(gè)時(shí)代的作家與laterwriters對(duì)簡(jiǎn)作品的評(píng)價(jià)作對(duì)比。故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：自1813年以來(lái)，人們對(duì)簡(jiǎn)?奧斯汀小說(shuō)的反應(yīng)在崇拜和勉強(qiáng)湊合之間搖擺不定;但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，后來(lái)的作家對(duì)她的作品的評(píng)價(jià)比與她同時(shí)代大多數(shù)的作家的評(píng)價(jià)要高。

13.單選題

Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoice,wewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?

Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.

Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothe—nearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.

What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo:theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”bymovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind——theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.

Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby.I’mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere’smycat.Toby.I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithall(hoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.

1.Wegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor（

）.

2.Intheauthor’sopinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPT（

）.

3.ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPT

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.usedtoliveinthecountry

B.usedtoworkinthecity

C.worksinthecity

D.livesinthecountry

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.astrongsenseoffear

B.lackofcommunication

C.housingconditions

D.asenseofisolation

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.dailynecessities

B.freshfruits

C.designerclothes

D.freshvegetables

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Original

B.Quiet

C.Arrogant

D.Insensitive

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“從第一段中我們可以得知作者……”。文章第一段第二句話(huà)提到“我成功說(shuō)服自己，如果不是因?yàn)槲业墓ぷ?，我?huì)立刻去往空曠的地方，回到某個(gè)靜謐的村莊，回到大自然中”（Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry），由此我們可以知道作者的工作是在城市，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者認(rèn)為下列哪項(xiàng)不是讓城里人不開(kāi)始的原因”。文章第二段最后一句話(huà)提到“過(guò)去住一條街上的人都相互認(rèn)識(shí)，而現(xiàn)在住在高樓大廈同一層樓的人彼此都不打招呼”（Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother），由此可知選項(xiàng)B是其中一個(gè)原因，排除；文章第二段第二句提到“大多數(shù)人住在又吵，又臟，又沒(méi)人情味的高樓里”（Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal），由此可知選項(xiàng)C“居住環(huán)境”也是其中一個(gè)原因，排除；第二段第三句提到“如果你住15樓以上，你會(huì)失去集體感”（Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup），由此可知選項(xiàng)D“孤獨(dú)感”也是其中一個(gè)原因，排除。綜上，選項(xiàng)A不是其中的原因，符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“文章暗示買(mǎi)一些東西很容易，除了……”。文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句提到“去商店買(mǎi)東西成了主要問(wèn)題，只要稍微特殊點(diǎn)的商品你就得去很遠(yuǎn)的城市去買(mǎi)”（Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothe—nearestlargetown），選項(xiàng)C“定制衣服”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章，下列哪個(gè)形容詞用來(lái)描述那些住在鄉(xiāng)村，在城里工作的人”。文章倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句提到“他們通常和他們留下的塑料花一樣敏感——被關(guān)于改變和改進(jìn)的奇怪想法所浸染，并把這些想法強(qiáng)加給村里不情愿的原始居民”（Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind——theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages），選項(xiàng)C“傲慢的”符合題意。

14.翻譯題

Thisreduction(減化)ofBooleanexpressions(布爾表達(dá)式)eliminates(去掉)unnecessarygates(門(mén)電路),therebysavingcost,spaceandweight.

【答案】布爾表達(dá)式的化簡(jiǎn)是去掉了不必要的邏輯門(mén)電路，從而節(jié)省成本、空間和重量。

15.單選題

Brusselswarnedthatactionisneededtoavoidtherisksof（）effectsontheFrencheconomy,inviewofthecountry’scurrenteconomicdifficultiesanditsexcessivedeficit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.vulgar

B.spiral

C.divine

D.adverse

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)vulgar表示“粗俗的，通俗的”；B選項(xiàng)spiral表示“盤(pán)旋的，螺旋的”；C選項(xiàng)divine表示“神圣的，非凡的”；D選項(xiàng)adverse表示“不利的，相反的，敵對(duì)的”。由后文中的“thecountry’scurrenteconomicdifficultiesanditsexcessivedeficit”可知，目前法國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況已經(jīng)不佳，所以法案的提出需要避免對(duì)法國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生不利影響。因此，本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

16.單選題

Inthe（）ofthisearthquake,manynationalandinternationalcommunitiesofferedhelpandassistance.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sense

B.hope

C.case

D.wake

【答案】D

【解析】句意:隨著這個(gè)地震而來(lái)的是很多國(guó)家和國(guó)際團(tuán)體主動(dòng)提供幫助。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。Inthesenseof從…意義上說(shuō);inthehopeof懷著…的希望;inthecaseof至于,在…的情況下;inthewakeof緊緊跟隨,隨著…而來(lái)。因此D符合句意。

17.單選題

Eversinceitsdiscovery,Plutohasneverreallyfittedin.AfterthepaleandglowinggiantNeptune,itislittlemorethanacosmicdustmite,sweptthroughthefarthestreachesofthesolarsystemonaplanewildlytiltedrelativetotherestoftheplanets.ItissmallerthanNeptune'slargestmoon,andthearcofitsorbitissoovalthatitoccasionallycrossesitsmassiveblueneighbor’spath.

Foryears,ithasbeenseenasoursolarsystem'soddestplanet.Yesterday,however,scientistsreleasedperhapsthemostconvincingevidenceyetthatPluto,infact,isnotaplanetatall.Forthefirsttime,astronomershavepeeredintoabeltofrocksbeyondPlutounknownuntil10yearsag