2018年中考英語真題試題

2018長(zhǎng)春中考英語試題(滿分95分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘)一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共25分)在下列各句的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整，語法正確。(5分)Youmustreturnthebookinfifteendays.It'saofourlibrary.Annaisindependentandshecanlookafterwhenshe'saloneathome.Itispoliteforstudentstoputtheirhandsinclassiftheyhavequestions.Walkalongthestreet,andyouwillseethecomputermuseumyourleft.Ourclassalwayswinprizesinthepoemcompetition.Wewillprideinourselves.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。(5分)The(five)talentshowgaveusabigsurprise.Themathproblemisn'tdifficult,andIcanworkitout(easy).Theseatishardand(comfortable)tositon,soIhaveasoreback.Mum,haveyoufinished(cook)?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Mygrandmaisinterestedintaking(photo)withhermobilephone.單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分)從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Wewillhavereadingfestivalthisterm,andwecan'twaitforit.aB.anC.theD./Theretwodictionariesonthebookcase.Youcanuseeitherofthem.isB.wasC.areD.were----ThestudentsofGrade9inChangchunhavetotakepartintheP.E.testfrom2018.----Yes.youwanttopassitandbestronger,practicemore.untilB.ifC.unlessD.or----DoyouimproveyourspokenEnglishbycommunicatingwithothersorreadingaloud?----.Imakelotsofnewfriendsinthisway,too.Yes,Ido.B.IlikeEnglishverymuch.C.No,Idon't.D.Bycommunicatingwithothers.----Couldyoutellmeeverymorning?----Sure.Ihavetocatchtheschoolbus.A.whyyougetupearlyB.whydoyougetupearlyC.whydidyougetupearlyD.whyyougotupearlyMr.ChenisateacherIwanttolearnfrom.Heissoknowledgeable.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whatIhopemyschoollifeofseniorhighwillbethanthatofjuniorhigh.

A.moreexcitingB.veryexcitingC.asexcitingasD.themostexcitinggreatnewsitis!We'IIhaveaschooltripnextweek.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.HowIn2022,BeijingwillhosttheWinterOlympics.mybrotherandIwanttowatchit.20.A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.BothdoyouvolunteerinOld----Onceaweek.Wehopetohelptheoldmore.A.HowsoonB.HowmanyPeople'sHome?C.Howoften20.A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.BothdoyouvolunteerinOld----Onceaweek.Wehopetohelptheoldmore.A.HowsoonB.HowmanyPeople'sHome?C.HowoftenD.Howlong21.Iboughtabigboxbooksforkidsinpoorareas.C.collectA.collectsB.tocollectD.collected22.YangJiangpraiseher.A.can'tbetheboyB.mustn23.ChineseNewYearA.iscalled'sfavoritewriter.HehaswrittenC.mustspringFestival.Peopleoften22.YangJiangpraiseher.A.can'tbetheboyB.mustn23.ChineseNewYearA.iscalled'sfavoritewriter.HehaswrittenC.mustspringFestival.PeopleoftenB.wascalledC.callsthealottoD.needeatdumplings.D.calledmeane-mailbeforeyoucometoHangzhou.I'llmeetyouattheairport.A.SendingB.TosendC.SendsD.Send----Wouldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes,John?----,butI'mbusycleaningmyroom.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.You'rewelcome.B.I'msorry.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.That'sright.二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。（5分）Jingjing:Timetorelax!Anyplanforthissummervacation?Xiaoyu:26.Whataboutyou?Jingjing:DoyouknowShanghaiDisneylandwasopenedonJune16?Xiaoyu:Yes.It'sthefirstDisneylandontheChinesemainland.Jingjing:27.Xiaoyu:Iagree.Itisalsosaidthepriceoftheticketisthelowestintheworld.Jingjing:Cool!AndithelpsusChinesetotastetheUSculture.Xiaoyu:Amazing!28.Jingjing:Me,too.High-technologymoviesinDisneylandarelivelyandfantastic.Xiaoyu:Andwecantakepictureswithourfavoritecharactersinthepark.Jingjing:29.Xiaoyu:MickeyandMinnie.I'mthirstyforgettingsometoys.Jingjing:Me,too!30Ican'twait!Xiaoyu:Soundsgreat.That'sadeal.Butit'sreportedthatit'stoocrowded.Jingjing:Isee.Safetyisthefirst.Weshouldbecareful.A.I'mnotsureyet.Whichisyourfavoritecartooncharacter?WhatdoyouthinkofMickeyandMinnie?ShallwegotoShanghaiDisneylandthisvacation?I'dliketoexperieneehigh-technologymoviesmost.Soit'smoreconvenientforusChinesetovisitDisneylandnow.三、閱讀（共45分）完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ZhangLeiisahighlyskilled（技藝精湛的）doctor.HewasborninaIonely31village.Thepeopletherelivedahardlife.Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.Theycould32getgoodeducation.However,ZhangLeiwas33,forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim,and34hislife.WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei'sschool,shecouldn't35_hereyes.Shewasshockedbythesights（情景）infrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Evenworse,studentsofdifferentageswereinthe36classroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanXuerealized37poorthepeoplewereineducation.Sheplannedto38asmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenHanXuewasgivingaclass,ZhangLei39somnoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanXuedecidedtomakegooduseofthe40tohelphim.ShewalkedtowardsZhangLeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.Lookingatthem41,HanXuesaidwithakindsmile,“AssoonasIseeyourlittle42,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!”Hearingthis,ZhangLeiwassurprisedbecausealmost43saidsuchwordsthisway.ZhangLeicouldn'tbelievethatcompletely,butherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.Afterthat,ZhangLeistudiedharderandthenmademore44continuously.Later,ZhangLeiwenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor,savingmanylives.45ZhangLeitalksabouthislife,healwaysexpressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher.Herencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.31.A.forestB.seaC.mountainD.river32.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.alwaysD.ever33.A.simpleB.luckyC.popularD.common34.A.worriedB.understoodC.changedD.caught35.A.coverB.closeC.openD.believe36.A.brightB.newC.sameD.enjoyable37.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what38.A.handoutB.findoutC.hangoutD.comeout39.A.saidB.putC.playedD.made40.A.chanceB.changeC.exampleD.

action41.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.nervouslyD.carefully42.A.fingersB.headC.eyesD.ears43.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody44.A.decisionsB.progressC.discussionsD.plans45.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.HoweverVI.閱讀理解。（30分）（A）Xiaofan,asmartboyfromShenzhen,usedtohavedifficultyingettingupontime,andhisalarmclockwasofnouseatall.Itmadehimveryupset.Oneday,hehadagoodidea.Xiaofanwenttoashopandboughtatape.Backhome,hestartedtorecordwhathewanted.Afterthat,hetookoutatoolboxandconnectedhistapeplayerwiththenewtapetohisalarmclock.Aspecialalarmclockwasborn.Atacertaintimeinthemorning,thetapeplayerwouldplaysoftmusicwithalowandsweetvoiceofayounggirl,“Wakeup,please.”Fiveminuteslater,thetapeplayerwouldplayagain,anditmightbeloudmusic.Atthesametime,hecouldheararecordingofhisparent,“Wakeupatonce,oryou'llbelate!”Severaldayslater,Xiaofangotusedtothesoundoftherecordings.Aftertherecordings,hewasstillsleepy,andevenfallasleepagain.Thatwasterrible!Sohewenttothelibraryandborrowedplentyofbookshometodealwithhisproblemofgettinguplate.Hemadeit!Withthehelpofwhathehadlearnedfromthebooks,heputamechanical（機(jī)械的）armattheendofthebed.NowifXiaofanstilldoesn'tgetupatlast,thearminthebedwill“beat”him,andevenmakehimoutofthebed.ThespecialbedwithamechanicalarmhelpsXiaofanalot,butitisnotsoldinstores.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）usedtobeXiaofanA.PlayingsoftmusicC.FallingasleeptimeXiaofanboughtintheshop.A.analarmclockB.atapeatapeplayerXiaofanwenttothelibraryto.A.returnsomebooksC.borrowmanybookshomeNowifXiaofanstilldoesnthealarmclockwillringagainthearminthebedwillsprobleminthemorning.MakinganewbedD.BeingdifficulttogetuponatoolboxDB.writeabookD.readplentyofbookstheretgetupatlast,."beat”himhewillheararecordingofhisparentthetapeplayerwillplayarecordingofayounggirlFromthepassage,wecanknowthatXiaofanis.A.creativeB.outgoingC.lazyD.careless(B)ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachaneeofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Speakingofhisjourney,hesays:“IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild,butnowIfinallyhaveachaneetoexperieneeit.”Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities.“WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtothemwerefromEurope.traditionalChinesetravelhewantstogo,SchultzChinaattracts(吸引)Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtothemwerefromEurope.traditionalChinesetravelhewantstogo,SchultzChinaattracts(吸引)Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheChangjiangRiveraredestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwheresays,“Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternmemore.AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,“Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”(ChinaDaily)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。(5分)Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanshavethetour?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。(5分)Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanshavethetour?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.subway.WherewilltheGermangroupenterChina?A.FromthewesternpartofChina.C.FromtheeasternpartofChina.C.Bybus.D.ByB.FromBeijing.D.FromShanghai.AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A.For26months.B.Foraround10years.C.For2months.D.Forabout20years.What'sthemeaningoftheword“destinations”inPart5?A.標(biāo)志B.道路C.品牌D.目的地Whichisthebesttitle(題目)forthispassage?SilkRoad:AfashionablewaytobuysilkSilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChineseSilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChinaSilkRoad:Abetterchaneetoseemoderncities(C)Everyyear,inlateMarchorearlyApril,aboatracetakesplaceontheThames

River,England.ThisboatraceisaneventbetweenthetwomostfamousandalsotheoldestuniversitiesinBritain—theOxford（牛津大學(xué)）andtheCambridge（劍橋大學(xué)）.Theideafortheboatracebetweentheuniversitiescamefromtwofriends—CharlesMerivale,astudentatCambridge,andhisfriendCharlesWordsworthwhowasatOxford.Theydecidedtosetupaboatracebetweenthetwouniversities.OnMarch12,1829,CambridgesentachallengetoOxfordfirst.WhenthefirstboatracetookplaceinasmalltownbyThames,eightstudentsfromeachuniversitybecamethecompetitors.Crowdsoftwentythousandtraveledtowatch.Itwassoexciting.AndtheOxfordwasclearwinners.Lateron,notonlydidthestudentsfromthetwouniversitiestakepart,butalsosomesocialgroupsattendedtheevent.By1845,withhadmovedsixmilesuptothevillageheldeveryyearexceptwaryears.oldestsportingchallenge”attendedtheevent.By1845,withhadmovedsixmilesuptothevillageheldeveryyearexceptwaryears.oldestsportingchallenge”.Theraceisfourandaquarter-Putney.From1856on,theracehasbeenThisboatraceisconsideredtobe“theworld'smilesinjust20minutesandthecompetitorsoftenfacedifficulties.Itusuallytakessixmonthsforthetwoteamstoprepareforthebigdays.Inthepast,theOxfordwasmostlythewinners.Butthingshavechangedfrom1993on.TheCambridgehaswonmore.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（門誤（F）。（5分）TheboatracetakesplacebetweentheOxfordandtheCambridge.OnMarch12,1829,OxfordsentachallengetoCambridgefirst.Eightstudentsfromeachuniversitybecamethecompetitorsofthefirstboatrace.From1856on,theboatracehasbeenheldeveryyearwithnostop.Itusuallytakessixmonthsforthetwoteamstopreparefortheboatrace.（D）wthifHowmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouillknowhowtomanageyourmoney.It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulings.Soyoucanputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don'tspendmoneyonuselessthingspossible.BPerhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant.Youcanenjoyhome-madefoodsandplaygamestogether.It'sanexcellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.CTrytosavemostofyourpocketmoney（零用錢）.Somepeopledon'tmindtheirpocketmoney.Thatiswrong.Ifyousavejust5yuanaweek,youcanhavelotsofmoneyovertime.Onceinawh-ile,youcanputthemoneyinabank.Withthepocketmoneyyousave,youcandolotsofmeaningfulthings.DInsteadofbuyingteaorcoffeewithameal,drinkwater.Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhemostpopulardrinkintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Drinkingwatermakesyoufullofenergyanditalsosavesmoney.1thWalkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestyleatcostsnothing.You'dbetterchoosetowalkratherthandriveasmuchaspossible.Doingthis,notonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair,butyougettospendtimeexercisingalot.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的小標(biāo)題，從上面的描述中找出與其相匹配的選項(xiàng)。（5分）DrinkwatermoreEnjoyfoodsathomePlanwhatyouspendWalkratherthandriveSaveyourpocketmoney（E）TherewasalittleboywhosenamewasPeter.Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.Thevillagersbuiltseawallstokeepseawaterfromthedoorsofthehouses.Butoncetheseawallsalmostputthevillageingreatdanger.Oneday,Peterwaswalkingonhiswaybackhomealongtheseawallwhenitbegantorain.Allofasudden,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.Petershoutedforhelpbecauseheknewtheholemeantthattheseawasmakingitswaythroughtheseawall,butnoanswercame.Herealizedheshoulddosomethingelseasquicklyaspossible,ortheseawatercouldbepouringoverthewholevillage.Hestartedtorushtowardshisvillage.Atthesametime,therainbecameheavierandheavier.Itwasgettingdark,butPeterrushedonandon.Hefeltcoldandhungry.Intherainstorm,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthefoughton.Herememberedhisfather'swords,“Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryefforttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheseawallsarereallyimportant.”Finally,whentheboy'sfathersawhim,Peterhadbeenblackandblueallover.Theboytoldthevillagerswhathadhappenedtotheseawall.Theyrepaireditintime.“ThankGod!Hesavedthevillage,”theypraisedPeter.Allthevillagerscalledhim“PetertheGuard”fromthenon.Peter'sparentswerereallyproudofhim!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（10分）WheredidPeterlive?WhatdidPeterdofirstafterhesawaholeinthewall?HowdidPeterfeelwhenherushedonandon?WhotoldPeterabouttheimportaneeoftheseawalls?WhydidthevillagerscallPeter"PetertheGuard”?四、書面表達(dá)（共20分）VII.（A）誠實(shí)守信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德（virtue）。作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該行動(dòng)起來。本周班級(jí)英語學(xué)習(xí)微信交流群主發(fā)起一個(gè)關(guān)于如何誠實(shí)