2022-2023學(xué)年四川省南充市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省南充市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、翻譯(10題)21.IhaveboughtthathousefromwhichIcanenjoythebeautifulsceneoftheChangjiangBridge.

22.Developmentsincomputertechnologywillhaveamajorimpactonindustrialprocesses.

23.Wehavealreadyfinishedourwork,soaholidayforusthisyearisoutofquestion.

24.Hewassoweakthathewasoutofbreathafterwalkingforonlyafewminutes.

25.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.

26.在簽訂合同之前必須充分理解合同中的所有條款。

A.Itisnecessarytohaveagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

B.Itisnecessarytointerpretallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

C.Havingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontractisnecessary.

D.Itisnecessarytohavingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

27.Ifyouhavetojump,jumpasfarasyoucan.

28.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

Forexample,itisrecordedinmanyhistorybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethedead.

29.Actuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasaprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasaprotectionagainstthesun.

30.我代表本公司請(qǐng)您參加今晚七點(diǎn)的晚宴，希望您能光臨。

三、書(shū)面表達(dá)(10題)31.路邊跪著一個(gè)學(xué)生模樣的年輕女子，她面前放著一張紙，上面寫(xiě)著因父母突然病重而退學(xué)，希望好心人相助。寫(xiě)一篇短文描述此情景，并說(shuō)明面對(duì)此事你如何做。

32.隨著電腦和因特網(wǎng)的普及，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也進(jìn)入了人們的日常生活。有人支持網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，也有人對(duì)其保留態(tài)度，你的看法是什么？根據(jù)下表寫(xiě)一篇文章。注意：1.不要逐條翻譯；2.

詞數(shù)150左右。3.

參考詞匯：投訴

complainv./complaintn.

33.你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了，寫(xiě)封信邀請(qǐng)朋友參加你的生日聚會(huì)。信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)告知對(duì)方聚會(huì)的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。

(2)到達(dá)聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)的行車(chē)路線及便利的交通工具。

34.標(biāo)題：TheInternet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

35.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫(xiě)封信給一位俱樂(lè)部的經(jīng)理，內(nèi)容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來(lái)訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報(bào)告、歸檔各類(lèi)文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂(lè)部的一員，參加那里的活動(dòng)；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書(shū)、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂(lè)部的費(fèi)用、俱樂(lè)部的一般活動(dòng)時(shí)間和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)。

36.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

37.Writing（25points)

你(LiYuan)剛買(mǎi)了一塊表，但你不滿(mǎn)意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。?xiě)一封抱怨信，其內(nèi)容如下：

(1)買(mǎi)表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

(3)要求退貨。

38.假如你叫李昕，你在昨天的中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上看到一則招聘秘書(shū)的廣告。寫(xiě)一封信應(yīng)聘，介紹你的情況。字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右；1.22歲；高中畢業(yè)。2.在職業(yè)學(xué)校(businessschool)學(xué)習(xí)兩年。3.學(xué)習(xí)酒店管理(hotelkeeping)、打字和公關(guān)(publicrelations)。4.擅長(zhǎng)電腦和英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)。

39.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開(kāi)闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。3)俗話(huà)說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

40.你(LiYuan)丟失了錢(qián)包，需要寫(xiě)一個(gè)尋物啟事。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)丟失的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

(2)描述錢(qián)包內(nèi)外(錢(qián)包的顏色、錢(qián)包里的東西)。

(3)提供與失主聯(lián)系的方式。

四、翻譯(20題)41.Asfarasthemethoditselfisconcerned,itisworthtrying.______________________________________________________________________________

42.理論上說(shuō)，你的計(jì)劃聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)，但實(shí)際上行得通嗎?_____________________________________________________________________________

43.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinesePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyears’researchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.

44.Weinsistthatinternationaltradeshouldnotbeaone-waystreet.

45.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

46.Thedemandforforeignexchangearisesbecauseacountry'sresidentswanttobuyforeigngoods.

47.TodaythecomputerplaysavitalroleinthelivesofmanyAmericansandisseenasoneofthegreatesttechnologicaldevelopmentsofalltimes.

48.必須采取有效措施來(lái)解決空氣污染。____________________________________________________________________________

49.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

50.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(棲息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

51.Althoughheisn'tsuccessfulnow,hedoesn'tconsiderhislifeasafailure.

52.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

53.Weappreciatethegoodqualityofyourproducts,butunfortunatelyyourpriceappearstobeonthehighside.

54.Themeetingwasn’theldbecauseyouwereabsent.

55.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

56.ThispapercoversthedevelopmentofthedistributionsysteminthesouthwestofEnglandfromnationalizationuptothepresenttime.

57.這一項(xiàng)目的失敗使我們得出結(jié)論：我們過(guò)高估計(jì)了他的能力。

58.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.

59.如果你想要節(jié)約錢(qián)，你最好買(mǎi)些二手書(shū)。_____________________________________________________________________________

60.Iftheweatherpermits,wearegoingtosetouttomorrowmorning.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.TanyaSchwedlerishelpingpackandsortbooksbecause______.

A.itmakesherfeelgoodtobetterthelivesofothers

B.SchwedlerisworriedabouttheUgandancivilwar

C.shelikestosortandorganize

D.shegetsataxdeduction

62.Thewritermentionsthefactthat"noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned"toshow______.

A.howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminals

B.whatChenthinksmightbecorrect

C.thethiefisextremelyclever

D.themoneypaidistoolittle

63.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansSontag______.

A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife

B.developedworldliterature,filmandart

C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture

D.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture

64.

Accordingtothepassage,sugarwasusedinthestudyto______.

A.feedthebeesduringtheexperiment

B.makethebeesliveingroups

C.rewardthebeesforgoodperformance

D.trainthebeestotraveltoaparticularplace

65.Wehavenoideaaboutwhenmenfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughoutthehistory.

Forexample,itisrecordedinmanyhistorybooksthepeoplewholivedoverthreethousandyearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethedead.

Insomeperiodsofhistory,apersonwhostolesaltwasthoughttohavebrokenthelaw.Taketheeighteenthcenturyforanexample,ifapersonwascaughtstealingsalt,hewouldbethrownintoprison.HistoryalsorecordsthatonlyinEnglandabouttenthousandpeoplewereputintoprisonduringthatcenturyforstealingsalt!Aboutonehundredandfiftyyearsago,intheyear1553,ifamantookmorethanhisshareofsalt,hewouldbethoughttohavebrokenthelawandwouldbeseriouslypunished.Theoffender'searwascutoff.

Saltwasanimportantitemonthedinnertableofaking.Itwasalwaysplacedinfrontofthekingwhenhesatdowntoeat.Importantguestsattheking'stablewereseatednearthesalt.Lessimportantguestsweregivenseatsfartherawayfromit.

ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasused______.

A.topunishpeoplewhohadbrokenthelaw

B.tokeepdeadbodiesfromdecay

C.tokeepfishalive

D.tomakechemicals

六、作文(1題)66.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車(chē)的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

17.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

20.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

21.我買(mǎi)下了那座房子從那里我可觀賞長(zhǎng)江大橋的美景。我買(mǎi)下了那座房子，從那里我可觀賞長(zhǎng)江大橋的美景。

22.計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的發(fā)展將對(duì)工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程產(chǎn)生重大影響.haveanimpacton:Heavysmokingwillhaveanimpactonbirth.

23.我們已經(jīng)完成了工作任務(wù)所以今年休假是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)了。我們已經(jīng)完成了工作任務(wù)，所以今年休假是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)了。

24.他身體很虛弱走了沒(méi)幾分鐘就已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁了。他身體很虛弱，走了沒(méi)幾分鐘就已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁了。

25.陸地上的資源已開(kāi)始減少，而海洋卻依然有望為人類(lèi)提供更多所需的資源。

26.A

27.如果你必須跳，就盡可能跳得遠(yuǎn)些。

28.例如許多歷史書(shū)中記載生活在3000年以前的人們吃咸魚(yú)。幾千年前在埃及鹽被用來(lái)保護(hù)尸體。例如，許多歷史書(shū)中記載，生活在3000年以前的人們吃咸魚(yú)。幾千年前在埃及，鹽被用來(lái)保護(hù)尸體。

29.實(shí)際上發(fā)明傘并不是用來(lái)?yè)跤甑乃婚_(kāi)始是用來(lái)遮太陽(yáng)的。實(shí)際上，發(fā)明傘并不是用來(lái)?yè)跤甑?，它一開(kāi)始是用來(lái)遮太陽(yáng)的。

30.OnbehalfofmycompanyI’dliketoinviteyoutothedinnerpartytobeheldatseventonight.Weshouldbegladifyoucouldcome./Iwishyouwouldbepresent.

31.Nowadays,somepeopletryhardtogetmoneyinawayofbegging.

OnedayIsawastudent-likegirlkneelingatthesideofthestreetwithalargesheetofpaperlaidinfrontofher.Ireadandknewthatbothofherparentswereseriouslysickwithnomoneyforoperationsandshehadtoquitschool.Shekneltthereforpeople'shelp.

I'dliketohelppeoplewhoareintroublebutIwouldfirstcheckifwhatshesaidistrue.ButIknowitishard.Itisthebigproblem.Someonedoeswanttodosomethingtohelpthoseintrouble,buttheyareafraidtobecheated.

32.

33.DearPam,

Mybirthdayiscoming!Myparentsaregoingtoholdabirthdaypartyformeat13:00onMay29th(Sunday)athome.Willyoubefreeandcometomyparty?I'11beveryhappy.Besides,Tom,Janeandsomeotherclassmatesarecomingtoo.

YoumaytakebusNo.2toQingStreetandwalkstraightabout20meters.Thereyou'llseeadrugstore.Atthecomerofit,turnrightandgetintoaverynarrowstreetandlookforBeigingNo.10.That'smyhome.We'11waitforyouthere.

Pleasecallmebeforethedateifyoucannotcome.

Ican'twaitforthereunion.

Takecare

LiYuan

34.TheInternetWiththedevelopmentofcomputers，theInternethasbecomewidelyused.Moreandmoreinformationwillbeprovidedforpeople.Wecangetallkindsofusefulinformationinanyscientificresearchfieldwheneverweneed.ItcanhelpUStoenrichourknowledgeandhelpourcountrytokeepupwiththedevelopedcountries.However，theInternetalsobringsUStoomuchinformation.ItalwaysmakeUSverydifficulttofindsomethingavailablebybrowsingmanynecessarywebsites.Inaword，weneedtheInternet.butweshouldmakegooduseofit.

35.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國(guó)各類(lèi)成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(專(zhuān)科起點(diǎn)升本科)》對(duì)英語(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作(第六部分)的要求為：一個(gè)小題，滿(mǎn)分25分，要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫(xiě)出一篇100～120問(wèn)的短文。同時(shí)還要求，在短文寫(xiě)作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?！案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語(yǔ)命題作文寫(xiě)作，通常以論說(shuō)文、說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話(huà)題；還可意指英語(yǔ)信函、便條寫(xiě)作，通常以英語(yǔ)信函寫(xiě)作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械慕煌鶈?wèn)題新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫(xiě)作時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過(guò)分”詞句，語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)明扼要有些英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者會(huì)覺(jué)得，在英語(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作中，使用的“大問(wèn)”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)在英語(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作中導(dǎo)致“過(guò)分”用詞的問(wèn)題?？忌魑脑趦?nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景，應(yīng)采取語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫(xiě)作時(shí)提倡和不提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)：括弧中的詞語(yǔ)為提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)

括弧中的詞語(yǔ)為提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用縮寫(xiě)形式等過(guò)于口語(yǔ)化的字詞①一般不應(yīng)使用縮寫(xiě)形式，如：不應(yīng)使用"itdidn't”，而應(yīng)使用“itdidnot”；不應(yīng)使用"they've”，而應(yīng)使用"theyhave"等。②一般不應(yīng)使用表示猶豫不決的短語(yǔ)，如：er，um，well，youknow...，andsoonsoforth，andetc．等(3)避免中文式的“鋪墊”“鋪墊”、“迂回”或“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”等寫(xiě)作方法在中文短文寫(xiě)作中無(wú)可非議，但不能使用在英語(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作中。例如，中文信件的開(kāi)頭方式通常會(huì)是“你好!前日收到你的來(lái)信，深感欣慰。好久沒(méi)有給你寫(xiě)信了。不知你的……如何?”等，此類(lèi)句式不應(yīng)在英語(yǔ)信函短文寫(xiě)作開(kāi)頭處使用。原因是，此種方式會(huì)浪費(fèi)篇幅?？荚囍杏⒄Z(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作有字?jǐn)?shù)限制，寫(xiě)得太長(zhǎng)同樣會(huì)被扣分。在進(jìn)行信函短文寫(xiě)作時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)短文寫(xiě)作情景分析中文情景寫(xiě)作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。(2)確定信函短文寫(xiě)作的謀篇布局信函短文寫(xiě)作的謀篇布局的含義為信函寫(xiě)作格式。信函短文寫(xiě)作采用的是英語(yǔ)信函寫(xiě)作中的“混合式”。(3)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換和拓展(4)信函短文合成61．參考范文DearClubManager,

January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthecosttogetthemembership,thegeneraltimetablefortheclubanditsnormalactivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Warmregards.Yours,LiuJi(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):119words)

36.61．本文要點(diǎn)：倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter，設(shè)備facilities，登記register，申請(qǐng)applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo

London

International

Language

Center.

WeteachEnglishforbothpracticalandbusinesspurposes.Ourteachersarewellexperienced.TheyusemodernteachingmethodsandfacilitiestohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.YoumaygotoRoom105toregisterforourlanguagecourses.Inadditiontoformalclassroomteaching,weof{erourstudentsalotofotheractivities,includingmovies,EnglishCorners,discussionsandoutings.

AllthoseactivitiesaredesignedtohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills.OurEnglishclubopensfrom9a.m.to

9p.m.

everyday.Membersarefreetouseallthefacilitiesoftheclub.Allyouhavetodoistoapplyforacard.

37.T0whomItMayConcern：

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore．Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat．ButIbmndseveralproblems．First，thecoloritnotwhatlwanted．1wantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinsteac!．IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenoughThestrangerthinghappens．

Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，SoIhavetokeepcorrectingit．Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork．Ireallycannotstanditanylonger．SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome．

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder．

Thankyou．Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou．

Yourssincorely

LiYuan

38.Deargentleman,Iwishtoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily.IfeelthatIcanmeettheneedsofyourcompany.I’m22yearsofage.Aftergraduatingfromaseniormiddleschool,Itookatwo-yearcourseinabusinessschool,studyinghotelkeeping,typewritingandpublicrelations.I’mgoodatbothoperatingPCandtheEnglishlanguageinlisteningandspeaking.I’minterestedinsecretarialwork.IthinkIhavetheabilitytodotheworkwellandI’mfitforthejob.Iwantverymuchtobeacceptedbyyourcompany.I’llworkhardifIcanworkinyourcompany.Yourssincerely,LiXin

39.61．短文寫(xiě)作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語(yǔ)義連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)，再通過(guò)二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開(kāi)放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

40.Ilostmypurse.Itisblackandredanditsshapeistriangle.

IthinkIleftitsomewhereinthelibraryyesterdayafternoonwhenIwasinahurrytoborrowbooksandwalkedupanddownstairstolookformaterialstobeusedinmymathcourseandoccupiedseatsfortheeveningstudywithmybooks.

Insidemypurse,thereisastudentIDwhichisveryimportanttome,librarycardwithoutwhichIwon'tgetintothelibrary,andabout300RMB.

Ifanyonegotitorknewanyoneelsewhogotit,pleasecallmeat80967521atanytime.Thankyou.

41.就這一方法本身而言，是值得一試的。

42.Yourplansoundsgreatintheory,butwillitworkinpractice?

43.玩耍是童年時(shí)代的主要活動(dòng)。近幾年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的研究表明，玩耍在人類(lèi)的成長(zhǎng)中起著極其重要的作用。從嬰兒時(shí)期，每個(gè)孩子都需要有機(jī)會(huì)和有合適的物品來(lái)玩耍。它們的主要功能是提示、鼓勵(lì)和幫助孩子們玩耍。為了達(dá)到這一目的，它們必須是好的玩具，孩子們會(huì)經(jīng)常玩這些玩具，而且可以經(jīng)常反復(fù)地玩它。所以在孩子的不同發(fā)展階段，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)耐婢吆苤匾?。近幾年針?duì)嬰兒成長(zhǎng)的研究已經(jīng)表明，在孩子繼承父母遺傳的能力的范圍內(nèi)，能達(dá)到的智力水平很大程度上取決于他生命中最初