【?？啤坑⒄Z - 2022 年考前摸底測試卷附有答案

【專科】英語-2022年考前摸底測試卷[復(fù)制]歡迎參加中玥教育考前摸底測試您的姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________英語

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共105分）一、語音知識：共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。1.[單選題]*A.nearB.hearC.early(正確答案)D.fear答案解析：

1.C2.[單選題]*A.busyB.inside(正確答案)C.noiseD.music答案解析：B3.[單選題]*A.walkB.talkC.callD.half(正確答案)答案解析：3.D4.[單選題]*A.homeB.goC.noteD.come(正確答案)答案解析：4.D5.[單選題]*A.agoB.agreeC.able(正確答案)D.about答案解析：5.C二、詞匯與語法知識：共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。6.—WhatabouthavingapicnicatthebeachthisSaturday?

—It______good.[單選題]*A.sounds(正確答案)B.feelsC.smellsD.looks答案解析：【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查系動詞辨析。句意：——這周六在沙灘上野餐如何？——聽起來不錯。sounds聽起來；feels感覺；smells聞起來；looks看起來。根據(jù)句意，本題選A。7.—______yougoingtoDave'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?

—Yes,Iam.[單選題]*A.WillB.Are(正確答案)C.WouldD.Is答案解析：【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時態(tài)。句意：——明天你要去戴夫的生日派對嗎？——是的，我要去。tomorrow意為“明天”，是一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞。一般將來時的句式中常用begoingto或wil,表示“將要……”。疑問句的主語為you,be動詞應(yīng)該用are。故本題選B。8.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother______inthekitchen.[單選題]*A.wascooking(正確答案)B.cooksC.hascookedD.cooked答案解析：【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)莉莉昨天五點到家時，她的媽媽正在廚房做飯。yesterday表示“昨天”，是過去時的標(biāo)志。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，若從句的動作發(fā)生時，主句的動作正在進(jìn)行，主句要用進(jìn)行時。因此本題主句應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時。故本題選A。9.Tommyisvery______inwhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.[單選題]*A.interested(正確答案)B.interestsC.interestD.interesting答案解析：【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定搭配。句意：湯米對老師昨天在課堂上說的內(nèi)容非常感興趣。beinterestedin為固定搭配，意為“對……感興趣”。故本題選A。10.Noothercityhaseverdevelopedasfastas______.[單選題]*A.myB.ourC.ours(正確答案)D.us答案解析：【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查代詞辨析。句意：沒有別的城市像我們的城市發(fā)展得那樣快。my我的，是形容詞性物主代詞；our我們的，是形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，是名詞性物主代詞；us我們，是賓格。根據(jù)句意，別的城市和我們的城市進(jìn)行比較，空格處應(yīng)該指代我們的城市，要用名詞性物主代詞。故本題選C。11.Herfavoritebookofbedtimestoriesforchildrenwas______inEnglish.[單選題]*A.writesB.wroteC.writingD.written(正確答案)答案解析：【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查語態(tài)。句意：她最喜歡的兒童睡前故事書是用英語寫的。根據(jù)句意，該句為被動句，空格處應(yīng)該用過去分詞，故本題選D。12.Maryis60yearsold,______shestillplanstotakepartintherace.[單選題]*A.thoughB.sinceC.but(正確答案)D.if答案解析：12.【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：瑪麗六十歲了，但她仍然計劃參加比賽。though盡管；since自從；but但是；if如果。根據(jù)句意，本題選C。13.Letme______whatImean.[單選題]*A.explain(正確答案)B.explainsC.toexplainD.explaining答案解析：【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查let的用法。句意：讓我來解釋我的意思。letsb.dosth.為固定用法。故本題選A。14.______studentsarethereinyourschool,Tom?[單選題]*A.HowfarB.Howmany(正確答案)C.HowlongD.Howoften答案解析：【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查特殊疑問詞。句意：湯姆，你們學(xué)校有多少名學(xué)生？Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmany多少；Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)句意，本題選B。15.WhenJackheardthenews,hecouldn'thelp______.[單選題]*A.havingcriedB.cryC.tocryD.crying(正確答案)答案解析：【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定搭配。句意：杰克聽到這個消息后，不禁哭了。couldn’thelpdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“情不自禁做某事”。結(jié)合句子時態(tài)，本題選D。16.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwin______lose.[單選題]*A.eitherB.or(正確答案)C.forD.and答案解析：【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定用法。句意：無論你是贏還是輸，都不重要。Whether...or...為固定用法，意為“是……還是……”。Either...or...要么……要么…；for因為；and和。根據(jù)句意，本題選B。17.Everythingchanged______quicklythatIalmosthadnotimetothink.[單選題]*A.suchB.howC.asD.so(正確答案)答案解析：【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定用法。句意：一切變化得如此快，以至于我?guī)缀鯖]有時間思考。“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”為固定用法，表示“如此……以至于……”。such如此，構(gòu)成“such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句”；how如何，怎樣；as正如。根據(jù)用法和句意，本題選D。18.Don'tthrowthatclothaway;andyou'llfinda______foritoneday.[單選題]*A.wasteB.bedC.dressD.use(正確答案)答案解析：【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查名詞辨析。句意：別把那塊布扔掉，有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它的用處。waste浪費；bed床；dres連衣裙；use用處。根據(jù)句意，本題選D。19.We'dliketoknowthereason______shedidn'tacceptthejob.[單選題]*A.whatB.whichC.why(正確答案)D.when答案解析：【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查定語從句。句意：我們想知道她不接受這份工作的原因。reason是表示原因的先行詞，關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句可修飾表示原因的先行詞，在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語，故本題選C。20.-MustIturninthehomeworktomorrow?[單選題]*-No,______.(正確答案)A.youneedn'tB.youwon'tC.youcan'tD.youdon't答案解析：【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我明天必須上交作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必。在回答must引起的一般疑問句時，如果要作否定回答，一般是用needn’t,而不能用mustn’t。故本題選A。三、完形填空：共15小題；每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

DearTom,

YouaskedmewhyIlikelivinginNewMexico.Ilikeit__21__itissobeautiful.Wemountains,mesas（平頂山）,rivers,andforests.MesaistheSpanish__22__forabroad,flat-toppedmountain.For12years,Ihave__23__acrossthestateseveraltimesamonth,andIstillfindnewplacesthattakemybreathaway.

__24__elsedoIlikeaboutlivinginNewMexico?Ilikethesunshine.Wehaveover300__25__daysayear,withdeepblueskies.Becauseweare7,000feetabove__26__levelandtheweatherisverydry,theairisvery__27__andthenightsherearemuchcolderthanthedays.

Themanydaysofsunshineareaverygoodthingforourstate.DoyouknowthatNewMexico__28__morethan3,200hoursofsunlighteveryyear?Withthatmuchsunlight,weareoneofthesunnieststatesintheUnitedStates.Somepeople__29__thatifwecouldusetheenergyfromallofthesunlighthere,wecould__30_morethanenoughpowerforthewholeUnitedStates!

TheweatherinNewMexicoisgoodfor__31__energyoutofsunlight,butsometimesthelackofrainisa__32__forpeoplelivinghere.Mostofthestateisdesert,andthereisn’tenoughwater__33__drinking,growingfood,andotheruses.Farmingisverydifficultherebecauseofthewatershortage（短缺）.TherearemanylawsaboutwateruseinNewMexicosothateverybodyusesjustenough.The__34__forwaterincreasesasmoreandmorenewhomesarebuilt.

So,aswithallplaces,therearethingsthatarewonderfulandyetothersthatare__35__aboutlivinginNewMexico.Howaboutyou?Doyoulikelivingwhereyouare?Yours,Anna21.[單選題]*A.because(正確答案)B.whereC.onceD.although答案解析：解析：【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我喜歡它，因為它非常漂亮。because因為；where哪里；once一……就；although盡管。故本題選A。22.[單選題]*A.addressB.word(正確答案)C.areaD.picture答案解析：解析：【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。Mesa是西班牙單詞，指一座寬闊、平頂?shù)纳健ddress地址；word單詞；area地區(qū)；picture圖片。故本題選B。23.[單選題]*A.lookedB.satC.travelled(正確答案)D.lived答案解析：解析：【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。十二年來，我每個月都要穿過這個州好幾次，但仍然會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些令我驚嘆的新地方。looked看；sat坐；travelled旅行，表示位置移動；lived居住。故本題選C。24.[單選題]*24.A.That(正確答案)B.WhatC.WhomD.Who答案解析：解析：【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】邏輯推理題。我們一年有300多天是晴天，天空蔚藍(lán)。根據(jù)前文“住在新墨西哥州我還喜歡什么呢？我喜歡陽光”可知，新墨西哥州晴天多。sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；windy有風(fēng)的；cloudy多云的。故本題選A。25.[單選題]*25.A.sunny(正確答案)B.rainyC.windyD.cloudy答案解析：解析：【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】邏輯推理題。我們一年有300多天是晴天，天空蔚藍(lán)。根據(jù)前文“住在新墨西哥州我還喜歡什么呢？我喜歡陽光”可知，新墨西哥州晴天多。sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；windy有風(fēng)的；cloudy多云的。故本題選A。26.[單選題]*A.landB.sea(正確答案)C.soilD.flood答案解析：解析：【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】固定搭配題。因為我們在海拔7000英尺的地方。本句意在解釋晴天多的原因，根據(jù)常識可知，海拔是指地面某個地點高出海平面的垂直距離。sealevel海平面；land陸地；soil土壤；flood洪水。故本題選B。27.[單選題]*27.A.dirtyB.darkC.clean(正確答案)D.hot答案解析：解析：【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。因為我們在海拔7000英尺的地方，氣候干燥，空氣新鮮，這里的夜晚要比白天冷得多。dirty臟的；dark黑暗的；clean潔凈的，清新的；hot熱的。根據(jù)語境，本題選C。28.[單選題]*A.receives(正確答案)B.producesC.sendsD.earns答案解析：解析：【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。你知道新墨西哥州每年的日照時間超過3200個小時嗎？receives接收；produces生產(chǎn)；sends發(fā)送；earns掙錢，贏得。故本題選A。29.[單選題]*A.talkB.say(正確答案)C.replyD.order答案解析：解析：【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。有些人說，如果我們能利用這里所有的太陽能，我們就可以為整個美國提供足夠的電力！talk談?wù)?，其后一般不直接加賓語；say說；reply回復(fù)；order命令，要求。根據(jù)句意，本題選B。30.[單選題]*A.holdB.reduceC.provide(正確答案)D.catch答案解析：解析：【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。如果我們能利用這里所有的太陽能，我們就可以為整個美國提供足夠的電力！providesth.forsb.為固定用法，意為“為某人提供某物”。hold舉辦；reduce減少；provide提供；catch抓住。故本題選C。31.[單選題]*31.A.discoveringB.returningC.borrowingD.making(正確答案)答案解析：解析：【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】固定用法題。新墨西哥州的天氣很適合利用陽光發(fā)電。makeoutof...為固定搭配，意為“由……制造出”。discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；returning歸還；borrowing借用。故本題選D。32.

[單選題]*A.standard(正確答案)B.problemC.reasonD.purpose答案解析：解析：【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】邏輯推理題。隨著新房子越建越多，對水的需求也增加了。根據(jù)從句可知，房子建得多了，意味著這里住的人也多了，那么水的需求量也隨之增加。need需求；time時間；aim目的；peace和平。故本題選A。33.[單選題]*A.onB.for(正確答案)C.withD.to答案解析：【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】介詞辨析題。該州大部分地區(qū)都是沙漠，沒有足夠的水來飲用、種植糧食和用于其他用途。on在……上；for（表示對象、用途等）給，供；with和……一起；to向，朝，往。故本題選B。34.[單選題]*34.A.need(正確答案)B.timeC.aimD.peace答案解析：解析：【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】邏輯推理題。隨著新房子越建越多，對水的需求也增加了。根據(jù)從句可知，房子建得多了，意味著這里住的人也多了，那么水的需求量也隨之增加。need需求；time時間；aim目的；peace和平。故本題選A。35.

[單選題]*A.difficult(正確答案)B.expensiveC.beautifulD.familiar答案解析：解析：【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】邏輯推理題。所以，和其他地方一樣，在新墨西哥州生活有很多美好的事情，但也有一些困難。通讀全文可知，新墨西哥州陽光充足，但水資源短缺，給居民生活帶來一些困難。本句中yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此空格處應(yīng)該填和“wonderful”意義相反、形成對比的單詞。difficult困難的；expensive昂貴的；beautiful美麗的；familiar熟悉的。故本題選A。四、閱讀理解：共15小題；每題3分，共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

Anumberofchildrenwithspecialeducationalneedsarehomeeducatedwhenschoolscannotmeettheirneeds.

Asaparent,youmustmakesurethatyourchildreceivesafull-timeeducationsuitabletotheirageandabilityfromtheageoffive.YoudonotneedtobeagoodteacherandyourchilddoesnothavetofollowtheNationalCurriculum（國家課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）ortakenationaltests.Thereisnomoneydirectlyfromthecentralgovernmentforparentswhodecidetoeducatetheirchildrenathome,butthelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゞovernmentsdoprovideguidanceforparents,includingfreeNationalCurriculummaterials.

Localgovernmentsshouldkeepaneyeontheparentswhoeducatetheirchildrenathometomakesurethatasuitableeducationisbeingprovided.Youcanprovideevidence（證據(jù)）thatyourchildisreceivingasuitableeducationbywritingareportandprovidingsomeofyourchild'swork.Youcanalsoinvitealocalgovernmentofficertoyourhomeormeethimoutsidethehome,withorwithoutyourchildbeingpresent-officershavenorighttogettoyourhomewithoutpermission.36.Whatshouldtheparentsofhome-educatedchildrenpromisetodo?[單選題]*A.Sendthechildrentotakenationaltests.B.Gethelpfromschools.C.Provideafull-timeeducation.(正確答案)D.UsetheNationalCurriculum.答案解析：【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，作為家長，您必須確保您的孩子從五歲開始接受適合其年齡和能力的全日制教育。故本題選。37.Whowillguidetheparentsinchildren'shomeeducation?[單選題]*A.Thecentralgovernment.B.Aschoolteacher.C.Thereportwriters.D.Thelocalgovernments.(正確答案)答案解析：解析：【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，中央政府沒有直接給決定在家教育孩子的家長撥款，但地方政府確實為家長提供指導(dǎo)，包括免費的國家課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)材料。故本題選D。38.Whatcanlocalgovernmentsofferforhomeeducation?[單選題]*A.Full-timeteachers.B.Enoughmoney.C.Nationaltestreports.D.NationalCurriculummaterials.(正確答案)答案解析：【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，地方政府確實為家長提供指導(dǎo)，包括免費的國家課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)材料。故本題選D。39.Whatcanparentsdotoshowthattheirhomeeducationissuitable?[單選題]*A.Providereportsandsomeoftheirchild'swork.(正確答案)B.Becomeaschoolteacherinhomeeducation.C.Havealocalgovernmentofficermeettheirchildalone.D.Meetacentralgovernmentofficer.答案解析：【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，你可以通過寫一份報告和提供一些孩子的作品來證明你的孩子正在接受合適的教育。故本題選A。

B

“Mostchildrencarrytheirphoneintheirbackpocket,andwhensomeonereachesforit,inmymindthey'rereachingforagun,”saidDellaFave,aspokesman（發(fā)言人）forNewJerseypolice.DellaFavesharedaphotooftheiPhonecase（外殼）thathefoundonasocialwebsite（網(wǎng)頁）.Inthephoto,amodelstandswithherphoneinherbackpocket,andthecaselookslikeagun.

DellaFavesaid,“Ifachilddrawsthephonewiththegun-likecasebeforepolicemen,thefirstthingthey'regoingtoseeasit'scomingupisagun.Thisdoesn'tseemlikeagoodideaatalltoa

policeman.”

Thephonecaseissoldonlinebyvarioussellersatpricesfromabout$5to$49andcomesinseveraldifferentcolors.“Thecaseispopular.That'swhywesellit.Ifyouhavethecase,youcanplaygamesofshootingatparties,"saidtheTrendShop.“Don'tworry.Youcan'tactuallyshootanyone!”

Apolicemangaveafewwordsofadvice,“IwouldNOTsuggestbuyingthiskindofphonecase,whichwasdesignedtolooklikeagun."

Itisnotclearwhomakesthecase.“Ifit'sontheweb,thenit'souttheresomewhere;that'sthebottomline,"saidDellaFave.40.WhatcouldDellaFaveprobablybe?[單選題]*A.Amodel.B.Ashopowner.C.Apoliceofficer.(正確答案)D.Adesigner.答案解析：【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，德拉·法夫是新澤西州警局的發(fā)言人，由此可推斷，德拉可能是一名警察。故本題選C。41.Whatdopolicemensayaboutthegun-likephonecase?[單選題]*A.Itiscoolforpeopletocarrysuchcases.B.Itshouldbewidelysoldonline.C.Itisnotagoodideabuyingthiskindofcase.(正確答案)D.Itshouldnotbemadeindifferentcolors.答案解析：【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段可知，一名警官給出建議，“我不建議購買這種外觀看起來像槍的手機(jī)殼?！惫时绢}選C。42.Thephonecaseisshapedlikeagunsothatuserscan______.[單選題]*A.helpimprovethewebsiteB.playgamesofshooting(正確答案)C.hidetheirphonessafelyD.actuallyshootsomeone答案解析：【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第四句可知，如果你有這種外觀像槍的手機(jī)殼，你可以在聚會上玩射擊游戲。故本題選B。C

Azooisaplacewhereanimalsarekeptanddisplayed（展示）tothepublic.Somepeoplearguethatazooneednotbeaplaceforanimaldisplayalone,andmayalsoincluderaisinganimalspecies（物種）whicharebecominglessandless.

Animalrightsgroupsaredividedonthematterofkeepinganimalsinzoos-withsomeinfavorofthispractice,andotherscallingforaban（禁令）.Themostimportantreasonthatthoseinfavorofthispracticeputforwardisthatitoffersprotectionforanimals.Forthosespecieswhicharefightingfortheirlife,zoosarethebestplaceswheretheygetplentyoffood,waterandmedicalcarewhenneeded.

Thosewhoareagainstthepracticearguethattheideaof“displayinganimalstothepublic”isitselfastrongenoughreasonforbanning.Theyfurtheraddthatthepracticeofusinganimalsforourownselfishgainscannotbeagoodreasonundertheexcuseofprotection.Thetreatmentofanimalsinthesezoosisyetanotherbigworry,withquiteafewreportsaboutill-treatment（虐侍）ofanimalsonceinawhile.

It'sverydifficulttocomeupwithaclearideaonwhetheritisrighttokeepanimalsinzoosornot.Itistruethattheanimalsareprotectedintheseplacesastheydon'tgetintoconflictwithhumans.But,atthesametime,onehastoadmitthatkeepingtheminzoosequalsadisrespectfornature.Theseanimalsareborntoliveinthewild,andweshouldacceptthisfact.43.Someanimalrightsgroupsareinfavorofthezoobecauseitcan______.[單選題]*A.attractvisitorsB.makemoneyC.trainanimalsD.protectanimals(正確答案)答案解析：【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，那些人支持這種做法的理由在于，它（動物園）提供了對動物的保護(hù)。故本題選D。44.Thosewhoareagainstthezoothinkthatpeopleshould______.[單選題]*A.letanimalsliveinthewild(正確答案)B.sellanimalsinzoosC.useanimalsforfunD.raiseanimalsathome答案解析：【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，反對動物園的人認(rèn)為，“向公眾展示動物”本身就是個足夠有力的反對理由，利用動物牟取私利的做法不能成為保護(hù)動物的正當(dāng)理由，且動物園虐待動物的情況時有發(fā)生。由此可推斷，反對的人認(rèn)為，人們應(yīng)該讓動物回歸自然。故本題選A。45.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtoconflict（Para.4）?[單選題]*A.Fight.(正確答案)B.Connection.C.Argument.D.Company.答案解析：【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，這些地方（動物園里）的動物受到了保護(hù)，因為它們不會與人類____________?？梢酝茢?，動物回歸自然可能會與人類發(fā)生沖突，可能會遭到人類的獵殺，但在動物園里則不會，故conflict應(yīng)該為“沖突”之意。fight斗爭；connection連接；argument辯論，爭吵；company陪伴。故本題選A。46.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?[單選題]*A.Zoos-BestPlacesforWildAnimalsB.IsItRighttoKeepAnimalsinZoos?(正確答案)C.Zoos-PlacesforFuntothePublicD.HowShouldAnimalsBeTreatedinZoos?答案解析：【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章闡述了兩種觀點：一種是對動物園表示支持，一種則是反對。第二、三段分別闡釋了理由。最后一段提出，讓動物待在動物園里正確與否很難判斷。因此，文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“讓動物待在動物園里是對的嗎？”故本題選。D

Didyourchild'sbrainbecomesmallerlastsummer?Probablynot,accordingtoastudybyDr.HarrisCooper,professorattheUniversityofMissouri-Columbia.Thestudyfoundthatwhenstudentsreturntoschoolafteralongsummervacation,they'velostonetothreemonthsworthoflearning.

Thisismoreharmfulformaththanitisforreading.“Allstudentslosemathskills,”saysCooper.Itmaybebecausekids（小孩）havemorechancestopracticereadingthanmath.Middle-classchildrenactuallylearnmoreinreadingthanlower-incomestudentsoverthesummer.Cooperfeelsthatthisresultsfromthevarietyofactivitiesthatmanymiddle-classkidstakepartinoverthesummer,suchascamping（野營）andtrips.

“Parentscanhelptheirkidskeepeducationalskills,"saysCooper.Hesuggeststhefollowingtipstohavealearning-filledsummer.

1.Keeplotsofbooksaroundandmakeregulartripstothelibrary.Mostlibrariesofferspecialsummereventsforkids.

2.Thinkaboutwhatyourkidsmaybelearningnextyearwhenyouplanthefamilyvacation.Talkwithteacherstofindoutwhatthey’llbecoveringinclass.

3.Keepmathinmind.Sincekidslosemoremathskillsthananythingelseoverthesummer,trytodosomespecialplanningtofindmath-relatedactivities.

4.Considersummerschool.Strugglingkidscangetalotofdifferentkindsofhelpfromsummerschoolprograms.Summerschoolcanalsoenrichandquickenlearninginareaswherekidsshowaspecialinterest.

Remembertokeepitfun!Youdon'twanttomakeyourkidsunhappywithlearningduringthesummerbreak.47.WhatdidDr.HarrisCooperfindinhisstudy?[單選題]*A.Kidslovereadingmoreafterthesummer.B.Kidsshowaspecialinterestinmathafterthesummer.C.Kids'mathskillsbecomeweakerafterthesummer.(正確答案)D.Kidshavealotoffuninthesummer.答案解析：【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)學(xué)生們度過一個漫長的暑假回到學(xué)校時，他們已經(jīng)失去了一到三個月的學(xué)習(xí)成果。可以推斷，暑假后孩子的數(shù)學(xué)技能會降低。故本題選。48.Somekidsgaininreadingoverthesummerprobablybecausethey______.[單選題]*A.joininavarietyofactivities(正確答案)B.gotothelibraryeverydayC.spendtheirvacationinaschoolD.receiveaspecialtraininginreading答案解析：【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，中產(chǎn)階級家庭的孩子暑假期間在閱讀方面學(xué)到更多是因為他們參加了各種各樣的活動，如野營和旅行。故本題選A。49.Parentscanfindoutwhattheirkidswillstudynextyearby______.[單選題]*A.doingmath-relatedactivities