高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法必備之非謂語動詞（含答案）

高考英語語法必備之非謂語動詞一在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1._________________(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.2.DuringtheMid-autumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether___________________(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.3.Ididn'tmean____________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______________(try)it.4.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo_____________________(work)withstudents.5.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy__________________(conduct)inAustraliain20126.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehismother__________________________(take)goodcareofathome.7.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail_______________(wait)forher.8._____________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.9.Iremembered_________________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottotunoffthelights10.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,___________________________(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.11__________________(face)withsuchadifficulttask,wemustredoubleourefforts.12.Thedangerousvirus__________________(study)inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausedeadlydiseases.13.Everyonelikesmakingjokesaboutothersbutnooneenjoys___________________(laugh)at,especiallyinpublic.14.Igotnervouswhenthewoman______________________(seat)oppositekeptstaringatme.15.Hepickedupthephonedirectory,only_______________________(discover)thatsomeoneunknownhadtornuptheverypageheneeded.二、下列各句中均有一處錯誤，找出錯誤并將答案寫在橫線上。I.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.______________________________________________________________________________2.ButnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnotletme.______________________________________________________________________________3.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.______________________________________________________________________________4.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytimespendingwithhisstudents______________________________________________________________________________5.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.______________________________________________________________________________6.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.______________________________________________________________________________7.Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter.______________________________________________________________________________8.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyyourdogbarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.______________________________________________________________________________9.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.______________________________________________________________________________10Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner.______________________________________________________________________________II.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.______________________________________________________________________________12.IalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.______________________________________________________________________________13.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceIcouldmakemytoystolast.______________________________________________________________________________14.Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactors.______________________________________________________________________________15.Thestudents'testsresultswereverypleased.______________________________________________________________________________三、將下列復(fù)合句改為簡單句。1.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,whichturnstheoldtownintoadreamland.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_____________theoldtownIntoadreamland.2.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtheopeningceremonyliveonTV.-Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople______________theopeningceremonyliveonTV.3.Theclub,whichwasfounded25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembersTheclub,_____________2.5yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.4.Whensheisofferedanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgetadancetobecomefamous._____________________animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.5.Sinceshedidn'tknowhistelephonenumberore-mailaddress,MaryhadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithJohn.-_________________histelephonenumberore-mailaddress,Maryhadsomedifficultygettingin.touchwithJohn.四、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（一）Mary:IhavedecidedI_______________(leave)myjobnextmonthJohn:Butyousaid__________2__________(work)inanarchitect'sofficewasenjoyableMary:Oh,Idid.ButIfeellike________3__________(do)somethingdifferentforawhileJohn:Didn'tyoupromise________4___________(stay)thereatleasttwoyears?Mary:Yes,IdidbutIjustcantstandworkingwiththesepeople.Oneofthemrefusestostop__________5_______(talk)whilesheworks,andanotheronekeeps_________6.________(sing)himself.Andthereisaman_________7___________(attempt)totellawfuljokesallthetimewhichhealwaysgetswrong.Ifeel__________8____________(annoy)withallthatnoisearoundme.John:Itsoundsaquitecheerfulplacetome.Can'tyouthinkofaway_________9_________(solve)yourproblem?YoucanmanagetoignorethemandgetonwithyourworkMary:No,Icant.Ijustcan'tcarryon___________10_____________(go)thereeveryday.I'mhopingtogobroadforabit.John:Well,goodluck.(二)JohnStuartdecidedtocrossAustraliafromsouthtonorthin1859.Hewantedtowinaprize______1________(offer)bytheSouthAustraliangovernment.Thismeant_______2________(travel)acrossmountainsanddesertfor3,000kilometers.________3__________(ride)foreightmonths,heandhisthreecompanionsreachedthecenterofthecontinent.Whathadtheyexpected__________4___________(find)?.Sofartheyhadonlysucceededin________5______(discover)ahugedesert.DuringthisjourneyStuartfailed____________6_______(reach)thecoast,andturnedbackillwithlittlefood______7____(leave).Hetried____8_____(complete)theJourneythenextyear,butfailedagain.Finallyin1861hemanaged________9_____(arrive)atthenortherncoast,nearthemoderncityofDarwin.Eversincehehasbeenfamousfor_______10_____(cross)thecontinent,thoughsadlyhediedsoonafterhisreturntoAdelaide.五、根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子。1.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________________________________(從蝴蝶到大象)2_______________________(為了使聯(lián)系我們更容易),you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand3.Sometimes____________________(放棄一小點)canmeangettingmore.4.Itisnoteasyforpeople_____________________________________(實現(xiàn)他們的夢想)everytime.S.Inmyopinion,peopleneed__________________________________(學(xué)會接受)therealityandkeepontrying.6.Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,______________________________________(造成了嚴(yán)重的傷害)tolifeandtheenvironment7.Itseemedthey____________________________________________________________(迷路)8.________________________________(騎自行車)isagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth9.Theteacher________________________________________(沒有留下深刻印象)Jane’spainting.10.__________________________________(與…相比)oursmallflat，Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.答案一．1.Travelling2.toshare3toeat:trying4.working5.Conducted6.taken7.Waiting8.Havingeaten9.tolock10.making11Faced12.tobestudied13.beinglaughed14.seated15todiscover二．1.wait-waitingeveryone和wait之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。2.watching-watchask后接不定式作賓語。3.sell-selling介詞后接動名詞作賓語。4.spending--spenttime和Ispend.之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。5.take-takingbetween/是介詞，介詞后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，故將take改為taking6.look-lookingafter是介詞后應(yīng)用動名詞作語，故將look改成looking.7enjoy-enjoyingof是介詞，介詞后需用動名詞，又因為coachandme-與enjoy之間是主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動名詞的主動一般式。8.understanding-understanditis+adj+t