江蘇省南京市梅山第一中學牛津譯林版高中英語六Unit2Period4測試題含答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PeriodFourProjectⅠ。單詞拼寫1．Allthedictionarytriesto________（簡化)themeaningsofwords.2．We________(保證)todeliverwithinaweek.3．Youwillberequiredto________幫(助；協助）MrsSmithinpreparingareport.4．Hegavea________生(動的）descriptionofhislifeasafighterpilot.5．Youshould________（分配)thesameamountoftimetoeachquestion。答案1.simplify2.guarantee3。assist4.vivid5．allocateⅡ.短語填空avoiddoing,assistwith，atthatpoint，inarush,lookbackon，believein1．WhenI________thosedays，IrealizedIwasdesperatelyunhappy。2．Thelazymantriedeverymeansto________hiswork.3．Itwas________thatIsawhimleave.4．Weaskedhimto________us________thedesignofanewbridge.5．Idon'tbelievewhathesaidbutIstill________him。6．Thesharkcame________andtheoldmanhititasitshutitsjaws.學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案1。lookedbackon2.avoiddoing3.atthatpoint4.assist；with5。believein6.inarushⅢ.單項填空1．Heaskedusto________themincarryingthroughtheirplan。A．provideB．arouseC．assistD．persist答案C[assistsbindoingsth為固定搭配。］2．Iam________allday’study.I’consideringm________tothecinematonight.A．tiredof；goingB．tiredfrom；togoC．tiringfrom;goingD．tiredof；togo答案A[betiredof“對感覺討厭”;consider考doing慮st做某事。]3．—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110。year.oldman.—Mygoodness！Ican’timagine________thatold。A．tobeB．tohavebeenC．beingD.havingbeen答案C［imaginedoingsth“想象做某事”.]學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精4．I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A．assoonasB．asaresultC．incaseD．sothat答案D[sothat指引目的狀語從句時，后邊的從句一般用神情動詞.]5．Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof________thegarden。A．takecareofB．totakecareofC．takingcareofD．howtotakecareof答案B［youthoughtof是插入語，theway后一般加上todosth也許doingsth作后置定語.］6．-Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecomple—Iwishthey________alwayslate.A．weren'tB．hadn'tbeenC．wouldn'tbeD．wouldn'thavebeen答案A[句意為“孩子們哪兒去了？這頓飯快要吃不起來了."“我希望他們不要老是遲到”sh引,wi導賓語從句要用虛假語氣，題干中出現always，說明是與現在的事實相反的夢想，從句中動詞使用過去式。］學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精7．Thelastthing________is________allthepapersandlockthedoor。A．todo，putawayB．beingdone，putdownC．tobedone，toputupD．todo，toputthrough答案A［不定式作后置定語時需用主動形式，故消除B項和C項。不定式作表語，前面有do可以省略to，同時putaway是“收拾，整理"之意，而putthrough是“完成，接通，經過”之意，故選A。]8．Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A．asB．thatC．whichD．where答案B[此題觀察狀語從句。句意：流行歌曲是社會中重要的一部分，它甚至影響我們的語言。觀察such。。。that。..(這樣致使于）結構.］9．Toourjoy，theyall________inmendingtheroofyesterday。A．aidedB．helpedC．supportedD．assisted答案D[此題可從動詞的用法上作出正確的判斷。“幫助某人做某事"用aidsbindoingsth或用helpsb(to）dosth/withsth。學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精support意為“養(yǎng)活；支持”，不吻合句意。assist在此句中是不及物動詞，assistindoingsth意為“幫忙做某事”。］10．Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamandhegavetheteachera________thatitwouldneverhappenagain.A．guardB．guaranteeC．proofD．request答案B[觀察名詞。A項為防范，B項為保證，C項為憑據，D項為要求。句意：那個男孩在考試中作弊被抓到了，他向老師保證永不再犯。］11．—Youshouldmakeitaruletodomoreexerciseinyoursparetime?！狪thinkyoursuggestionreallydeserves。A．consideringB．toconsiderC．beingconsideredD．considered答案A[deserveconsidering主動形式表示被動意義相當于deservetobeconsidered。此題易錯選C項。]12．—“Marydidn'tturnuplastnightdidshe？”，—“No.We________forher.Awholenightwaswasted"A．wouldn'thavewaitedB．didn’tneedtowaitC．didn’thavetowaitD．needn’thavewaited學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案C[didn’thavetodosth“本沒必要做卻做了”.13．Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A．howeverB．nomatterC．althoughD．whatever答案A［空格處的詞指引了一個退步狀語從句，muchwork中有much(many，little，few也相同），因此用however而不用whatever。]14．—“CanIhelpyou？”-“I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather'sbirthday________ataproperprice，butofgreatuse?！盇．thatB．anyoneC．oneD．everything答案C[one在這里是apresent的同位語。后邊的成分是定語修飾先行詞one。］15．________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．CaughtB．HavingcaughtC．BeingcaughtD．Tocatch答案C[動名詞短語作主語，becaughtin“墜入中”Ⅳ.完形填空學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精BeaufortCounty’spublicschoolhaschangedoverthenyewarsbuildings，newtechnologiesandnewteachers。__1__，atEasternElementarySchool，onethinghasbeen__2__inrecentyears-thehugsthestudentsgetontheirfirstdayatschoolfromEvelynDudleyeveryyear。Dudley,63，knowshowto__3__theneedsofthefirst.gradechildren。Shehasworkedasateacher’sassistantinRoxannefirst-gradeclassformorethanadecadeandasaBeaufortCountySchoolsemployeefor42years.Assuch，sheisthepublicschoolsystem’slservingemployee。Andshestill__4__theopeningdayofschoolwhenshecouldholdthestudents__5__inherarms.“There'sstillanexpectatiand（an）__6__aboutthefirstdayofeverynewschoolyear,aninterview?！癥ou'remeeting__7__childrenandgettingtoseewhattheycan__8__，”shesaid.It’sseeingstudentsnot’onlyprovergresstheschoolyearbutoverthe__9__oftheirlives，thatDudley__10__mostaboutherjob.“It’snicetosee11themandachievetheirdreamsandknowIcouldhelpthem__12__。"AnativeofWashington,DudleygraduatedfromP．S。JonesHighSchoolandbegantoworklater.Overtheyears，shehas__13__avarietyofpositionswithintheschoolsystem—asatypistfortheEnglishdepartment，asatutorand,__14__，asoneofthefirst學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精peoplehiredasateacher’sassistant13yearsago.Shesaidsheespecially__15__theopportunitytoworkwithyoungchildren，notonlyforwhatshecanbringtothem，butforwhattheybringtoher.“Youcanetthemgandmovetheminthe__16__direction，"shesaid，“l(fā)ittlechildrencan__17__yourday，andthey'rejustlovableatthisage?！盉eeman，oneofherworkmates,__18__Dudleyforgivinghersupportand__19__tothechildren.“Sheis50percentofwhatthemarooma（n)__20__placeandasuccessfulplaceforthechildren!said。1．A.HoweverB．MeanwhileC．OtherwiseD．Besides答案A［依照文章第一段第一句中提到學校發(fā)生的變化和后文的情節(jié)，可知此處表示轉折關系，故用However.]2．A。differentB．constantC．primaryD．permanent答案B［依照下一句及和二段的前半部分可知這件事情（Dudley在新學期第一天給學生擁抱)是不變的，故用constant。］3．A.payattentiontoB．keepaneyeonC．makeupforD．putupwith學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案A[她知道如何去關注(payattentionto）一年級學生的需要。]4．A。takesadvantageofB．goesinforC．looksforwardtoD．playsapartin答案C［下文的“There'sstillanexpectation”是提示希望（looksforwardto）開學的時刻。]5．A。stronglyB．closelyC．freelyD．reliably答案B［從Dudley對孩子的感情可知，這日她可以緊緊地(closely)擁抱著學生。］6．A.relaxationB．excitementC．instructionD．astonishment答案B［在新學期的第一天這樣做,Dudley不但是希望還很激動（excitement)。]7．A。littleB．prettyC．cleverD．new答案D[新學年的第一天,來的是新（new)相貌的孩子們。］8．A。finishB．reachC．accomplishD．approach學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案C[從下句的“It’sseeingstudents’progress"“學生能獲取什么成就”，因此要用accomplish］.9．A.courseB．routeC．lengthD．experience答案A10．A。demandsB．affectsC．prefersD．enjoys答案D［看到學生們不但在在校時期而且在人生過程（course)中獲取了進步，正是Dudley對這份工作的欣賞(enjoys）之處。]11．A.wakeupB．growupC．riseupD．cheerup答案B[從下句的看到他們實現自己的夢想，可知看著他們成長(growup）.］12．A.inthewayB．bythewayC．inawayD．alltheway答案C［Dudley感覺自己在某種程度上（inaway)可以幫助他們。]13．A。refusedB．heldC．attendedD．performed學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案B［擔當不相同的工作用held。]14．A.recentlyB．shortlyC．accordinglyD．finally答案D［前面從事過幾個職業(yè),最后（finally）她才當了學校的助教。]15．A。treasuredB．wonderedC．favoredD．expected答案A［從后文的“notonlyforwhatshecanbringtothem,buforwhattheybringtoher”可知（她treasured特別珍惜）同孩子們在一起的歲月。]16．A.normalB．sameC．rightD．familiar答案C［指引學生們走上正確的（right）道路。］17．A。colorB．comfortC．expandD．brighten答案D［依照下句“they'rejustlovableatthisage們很可愛,他們可以給你的生活增添樂趣(brighten）。]18．A.praisedB．rewardedC．encouragedD．asked學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案A［從后文的“forgivinghersupportand__19__tothechildren”可知她的同事在夸耀(praised)她。]19．A.nursingB．knowledgeC．loveD．education答案C［Dudley把關愛（love）都給了孩子。］20．A.easyB．ordinaryC．usefulD．happy答案D［Dudley喜愛孩子，讓教室成了一個快樂的地方。]Ⅴ。閱讀理解Inourculture，thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“mastery”feeling—importantandworthwhile-andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“pleasure-findinglife”enjoyable—arenotalwaysthesame.Womenoftenaretold“Youcan'tll?！県aveSometimesitawhatthespeakerreallyissaying：is“Youchooseacareersoyou，can’texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife?！眔r“Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren-what’sallthisaboutwantingacareer？”Butwomenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell。being,iftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ourstudyshowsthat，forwomen，well。beinghastwoaspects.One學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精ismastery,whichincludesself-respectasenseofcontrol，overyourlife,andlowlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Masteryiscloselyrelatedtothe“doing”sideoflifetoworkand，activity.Pleasureistheotheraspect，anditismadeupofhappiness，satisfactionandoptimism.Itistiedmorecloselytothe“feelingside”oflife.Thetwoareindependentofeachother.Awomancouldbehighinmasteryandlowinpleasure，andviceversa（反之亦然）．Forexample,awomanwhohasagoodjob，butwhosemotherhasjustdied,mightbefeelingverygoodaboutherselfandincontrolofherworklife，butthepleasuresidecouldbedamagedforatime。Theconceptsofmasteryandpleasurecanhelpusidentifythesourcesofwell-beingforwomenandcorrect，pastmistakes。Inthepast，womenwereencouragedtolookonlyatthefeelingsideoflifeasthesourceofallwell。being。Butweknowthatbothmasteryandpleasureareimportant。Andmasteryseemstobeachievedlargelythroughwork。Inourstudy,allthegroupsofemployedwomenwerevaluedsignificantlyhigherinmasterythanwomenwhowerenotemployed.Awoman’swell-beingisdevelopewhenshetakesonmultiple（多項的）roles。Atleastbymiddleadulthood，thewomenwhowereinvolved學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精inacombinationofroles—marriages,motherhood，andemployment—werethehighestinwell.being，inspiteofwarningsaboutstressandstrain。1．Itcaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．forwomen

’ssenseof

“

mastery

”

ismoreimportantthaof

“pleasure

”．B．

forwomenasenseof

“

pleasure

”

ismoreimportantthaof

“ma