2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

31.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

32.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

33.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

34.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

35.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

36.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

37.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

38.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

39.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

40.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

41.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

42.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

43.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

44._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

45.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

46.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

47.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

48.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

49.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

50.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、補全對話(10題)51.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

52.第55題________查看材料

53.―――Ifeelsick，doctor．――＿＿＿＿．

―――I'mnotsure，butIhavegotabadheadache．

A．Howlonghaveyoubeensick?

B．I'msorrytohearthat．

C．Howareyoufeelingnow?

D．Doyouhaveafever?

54.

第58題請將58處填上正確答案.

55.

第58題請將第58處填上正確答案。

56.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

57.第54題________

查看材料

58.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

59.第53題________

查看材料

60.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful．But

51

？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere．

Michael:That"sagoodidea．

52

togowithus?

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．Michael:

53

？

Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit，andsandwiches．Michael:

54

？

Jane:Ilikeoranges，watermelons，grapes，andbananas．

Michael:

55

？

Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．

Michael:OK．I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第51題________

查看材料

三、完型填空(10題)61.(65)

A.unusualB.particularC.uniqueD.typical

62.【B11】

A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.when

63.【B8】

A.HearingB.AttendingC.AbsorbingD.Listeningto

64.ThepeoplewholivesinthefarNortharecalledEskimos(愛斯基摩托車人).Intheworldoficeandsnowitis【21】togrowplantsforfood.TheEskimosmusthuntandfishduringthewholeyearto【22】themselvesandtheirfamilieswithfood.

Inwinter,theyhunttheseal(海豹)【23】thepolar(極地的)bear.Whentheyhunttheseal,they【24】aholeintheiceandtryto【25】thesealwhenitcomesuptobreathe.

Insummer,theEskimoshunt【26】animals,andtheyalsohuntbirdsandcatchfish.

【27】thatisusefulissaved.TheEskimosusethemeatfromanimalsforfood.Theymelt(融化)thefatfromtheirbodiesandusethe【28】asfuel(燃料).Theymaketoolsoutofanimalsbones.Theskinandfursofanimalsareusedformakingclothing.

IfanEskimois【29】lucky,hemaykillawhale(鯉魚),【30】adeadwhalemaywashupontheshorenearhishouse.Thewhaleisanespeciallyusefulanimal,becauseitgivesagreat【31】ofoil.

Thereis【32】woodatallwheretheEskimoslive.Eskimos【33】alltheirwoodfromthesea.Sometimesfloatingwoodfromplacesfarthersouthwashesupontheshore.

MostEskimohousesare【34】ofstones.Insteadofadoor,thereisalong,lowtunnel(地道)【35】intothehouse.Peoplehavetocrawl(爬)throughthetunnelinordertoenterthehouse.

(41)

A.importantB.impossibleC.impoliteD.interesting

65.(67)

A.playersB.followersC.fansD.pioneers

66.51

A.thrownB.throwingC.threwD.throws

67.(40)

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when

68.(45)

A.trueB.virtualC.naturalD.real

69.(64)

A.consideredB.revealedC.thoughtD.learned

70.(58)

A.NobodyB.NoneC.NotallD.Noteveryone

四、翻譯(20題)71.直到我告訴她，威廉姆女士才知道。_____________________________________________________________________________

72.在簽訂合同之前必須充分理解合同中的所有條款。

A.Itisnecessarytohaveagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

B.Itisnecessarytointerpretallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

C.Havingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontractisnecessary.

D.Itisnecessarytohavingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

73.Inordertodoyourjobwell,it'simportanttosometimesseeclientsandbusinesscontactsawayfromtheoffice.

74.他確保同樣的錯誤以后不再發(fā)生。

75.Themodernworldisexperiencingrapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

76.Itistheresultofthefloodthatmadepeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofplantingtrees.

77.董事長以公司的名義宣布了這項決定.

78.現(xiàn)在年輕人在書籍上花的錢越來越多了。

79.Astohisexperience,heisnotverysuitableforthisposition.

80.我昨天沒有見到她，我弟弟也沒有。

81.Weshouldblamecomputervirusesfordestroyingsomeofourimportantdocuments.

82.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.

83.解決這個問題有種種方法。

84.Enclosedissomeadditionaltechnicalinformationonthewashingmachines.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactusifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.

85.Theresultofthisprogressisanenormouspopulationincreasethatthreatensthequalityoflife,broughtaboutbyprogressinthemedicalprofession.

86.Itisknowntoallthatthenewtraderuleswillgointoeffectnextyear.

87.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

88.我已盡了我最大的努力，因此如果我失敗，我并不覺得有什么羞恥的。

89.Itisvitalthatscientistsshouldperceivethedangernowbeforeitistoolate.

90.Itishumanbeing’sdutytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.ThewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowEXCEPT________.

A.twinscanhelpeachother

B.twinsshareeachother’semotion

C.twinsareabletounderstandeachotherinaprivatelanguage

D.twinscommunicatelesswiththeirparents

92.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

93.TheairlinefliesaeroplanestocitieslikeParis______.

A.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

B.twoorthreetimesaweek

C.atanytimeoftheday,butnotatnight

D.rightthroughtheday,twoorthreetimesaweek

94.Ithasbeenprovedthatplaceboshavetheeffectofactivemedicineintreatingasthma_____.

A.beforeTed’sresearch

B.afterTed’sresearch

C.duringtheprocessoftheTed’sresearch

D.uponthecompletionofTed’sresearch

95.Theauthor'ssolutiontothedrugproblemis______.

A.tomakealldrugsextremelycostly

B.toputhonestwarningsonalldruglabels

C.tomakethebuyingandsellingofalldrugsillegal

D.totellpeoplethedangerouseffectsofdrugsonhealth

六、作文(1題)96.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

3.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

4.D

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.B

7.C

8.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

10.C

11.D

12.B

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.D

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

17.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

18.A

19.C

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

21.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

22.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

23.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

24.B

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

26.D

27.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

28.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

29.B

30.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

31.D

32.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

33.A

34.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

35.B

36.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

37.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

38.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

39.A

40.C

41.A

42.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

43.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

44.D

45.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

46.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

47.B

48.B

49.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

50.C

51.B

52.I"11bethereinafewminutes

53.D

54.H

55.H

56.F

59.F

57.

58.EWouldyoulikemyhelp

這是有關(guān)學(xué)校里買教科書的一段對話。

Seamus：我在哪兒能買到課本?

Vic：你首先得有上課的書目。你有嗎?

Seamus：我有。

Vie：那好。有了書目，帶著它去書店。知道書店在哪兒嗎?

Seamus：不知道。

Vic：過了健身房，左手邊的第一個門就是。你知道舊書也可以賣嗎?

Seamus：是嗎?怎么賣?

Vic：把你用過的書帶上，把它們交給門口附近的代理人，他會給你錢的。你今天去嗎?

Seamus：今天不行。

Vic：如果你今天或明天下午一點鐘能到書店的話，你買書時我可以幫你。需要我?guī)兔?

Seamus：不用，謝謝。我自己能行。

Vic：再見了。祝你一天順利!

59.

60.

61.B解析：詞義辨析題。particular：特殊的；unusual：不尋常的；unique：獨一無二的；typical：典型的。此處指“有的人不具備的能夠產(chǎn)生特殊嗅覺器官的必備基因”，故選B。

62.A解析：until表示“直到”，即“直到8英尺遠(yuǎn)”。

63.D

64.B

65.D解析：本句的選詞要根據(jù)下文。下文提到美國黑奴創(chuàng)造了早期的爵士樂，所以要選pioneers，表示“爵士樂的先驅(qū)者”，其余詞不符合上下文的意思。

66.A本題考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)用throw的過去分詞作定語修飾輪胎(tires)，意為“被廢棄的輪胎”，故選A項。

67.A

68.D解析：therealaim意為“真正的目的”。在這里true含有“正確或真理”之意，而real含有“真實，實在”的含義。

69.B

70.D

71.Mrswilliamsdidn`tknowthatuntilItoldher.

72.A

73.要想工作出色重要的是不時離開辦公室去拜訪客戶并進行業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系。要想工作出色，重要的是不時離開辦公室去拜訪客戶并進行業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系。

74.Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakewouldnothappenagain.

75.現(xiàn)代社會正在經(jīng)歷著科學(xué)與技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展。

76.正是這場洪水造成的后果使人們充分認(rèn)識到植樹的重要性。正是這場洪水造成的后果使人們充分認(rèn)識到植樹的重要性。

77.Thepresidentannouncedthedecisioninthenameofthecompany.Thepresidentdonatedasumofmoneyinthenameoftheschool.

78.Nowadaystheyoungarespendingmoreandmoremoneyonbooks.

79.就他的經(jīng)驗而言,他并不適合這個職位.

80.Ididn’tseeheryesterday;neitherdidmyyoungerbrother

81.我們應(yīng)把一些重要文件的毀壞歸咎于電腦病毒.blamefor:

82.能夠提供逃避日常現(xiàn)實生活的機