2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)人教版（滇晉皖吉）第1部分 必修第3冊(cè) UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS

1UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系課標(biāo)單詞背誦（先填后背）lanternn.燈籠；提燈costumen.（某地或某歷史時(shí)期的）服裝；戲裝congratulationn.祝賀；恭喜riddlen.謎語(yǔ)；神秘事件joyn.iWj興；喜悅harvestn.收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成式.&".收害I」（莊稼）；捕獵（動(dòng)物、魚）agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝cropn.莊稼；作物；一季的收成gratefula力.感激的;表示感謝的feature”.以……為特色特色；特征；特點(diǎn)churchn.（基督教的）教堂；禮拜堂typical，力.典型的:有代表性的；平常的commercialM'?商業(yè)（化）的；以獲利為目的的mediumn.（p/.media）媒介；手段；方法制/.中等的；中號(hào)的faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信atmospheren.氣氛；氛圍；（地球的）大氣（層）lunara力.陰歷的:月球的；月亮的even.前夕；前一天envelopen.信封；塑料封套merry。力?.愉快的；高興的puddingn.布丁；（餐末的）甜食roast?烤的；焙的沅.&”.烘烤；焙①不管你到訪上海多少次，總是會(huì)有驚喜。However/NomatterhowoftenyouvisitShanghai,therewillbesomethingthatsurprises.②無(wú)論我解釋得多么仔細(xì)，她還是沒(méi)弄懂。However/NomatterhowcarefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tunderstand.>>>關(guān)譙能力評(píng)估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soif11takeafewdaystofigure(figure)outitsreality.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialsignificance(significant).Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflecting(reflect)man'sintelligenceandcreativity.Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences..Employeesintheoffice,ranging(range)fromage22to70,thinkitchallengingtofindcommongroundincommunicationstyle.n.改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。Itisuptohimtomakeitright,nomatterhowlongtakesJong后力口itMybossisexpectingyourreply,soIwouldappreciateyourcallbackthisafternoon.califcallingAlltheserepresenttheearthcomesbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewesfcomingSoon,membersfrombothteamsgotaroundNick,forcongratulatinghimonhisgoal.去掉forHedecidedtoresignfromthatcompanybecausehistalentswerenotfullappreciated.fullfullyin?在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Parisissolargeacitythatitiseasytogetlostnomatterhowwellyouknowit.NaomimanagedtofigureoutsixteenofSteve，sfavorite,andmostpersonalsongs.Nowthatyouhaveacceptedthetask,theonlythingyoucandonowisreflectingonhowtofulfillit.Theauthorsaretobecongratulatedonproducingsuchaclearandauthoritativework..Thearrivalofthecharitytrucksetoffasmallriotasvillagersscrambledforashareoftheaid.查缺補(bǔ)漏知識(shí)拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。FancyWilliamsnotknowing(know)theanswertosuchaneasyquestion!Afteran8-hourjourney,I'mfinallybackhomenow,feeling(feel)reallytired.Manyofthehotelsfeatured(feature)inthebrochureofferspecialdealsforweekendbreaks.Thefestival,falling(fall)onthefourthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,usuallylaststhreedays.Theriseofsocialnetworkinghasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnect(connect)witheachotherandfeellessalone.II.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Heisalwaysreallyrude,whichiswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.ThispatternofwoodsandfieldsistypicaloftheEnglishlandscape.Ittookusabouttwohourstogettothetop,buttheviewuptherewasworthit.Weareextremelygratefultoyouforthetroubleyouhavetakenonourbehalf.It'shelpfultoputchildreninanoccasionwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用I.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。There'sawiderangeofcustomsconcerningtheSpringFestival,l.butfamilymembersgatheringforareuniondinnerisoneofitstypical2.features(feature).WhentheNewYearstarts,peopledress3.themselves(they)upandgotovisitrelativesandfriendstoexpresstheirblessingsandcongratulations.Children4.arefilled(fill)withjoy,havingalotoffun5.settjng(set)offfirecrackersaftergettingluckymoneyinredenvelopesfromtheirelders.Themediaalsotakeadvantage6.ofthismoment,broadcastingprogramsthatreflectpeople5swishes,7.beliefs(believe)andattitudestowardslife.Ittakesabouthalfamonthforthehappyatmosphere8.tofade(fade)away.Fewpeopleknowabouttheoriginofthefestival,butobviouslyifsasignificantoccasion9.whenpeoplesendGodsprayersofgratefulnessandshowtheirrespecttoancestors.More10.importantly(important),itrepresentspeople，sexpectations:agoodharvestandnostarvationinthenewyear.II.文本寫作Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①端午節(jié)起源于紀(jì)念愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原的事件。TheDragonBoatFestivalhasitsoriginwithaneventinmemoryofthepatrioticpoetQuYuan.②這是一個(gè)意義重大的節(jié)日，代表了人們對(duì)屈原的敬佩和感激。Itisafestivalofgreatsignificance,representingpeople，sadmirationforQuYuanaswellastheirgratitudetohim.③在這個(gè)節(jié)日里，典型的習(xí)俗就是人們聚在一起，吃香甜的粽子，舉辦龍舟競(jìng)賽。Onthisoccasion,itisatypicalcustomforpeopleCogettogethertoeatsweetzongziandholddragonboatraces.④它的主要目的是讓人們放松和享受生活，暫時(shí)忘記他們的工作。Itsmainpurposeistoallowpeopletorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetabouttheirworkforalittlewhile.Step2.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞語(yǔ)連句成篇)TheDragonBoatFestivalhasitsoriginwithaneventinmemoryofthepatrioticpoelQuYuan.Itisafestivalofgreatsignificance,lepresentingpeople'sadmirationforQuYuanaswellastheiigiatitudetohim.Onthisoccasion,itisatypicalcustomforpeopletogettogethertoeatsweetzongziandholddiagonboatlaces.Today,itsmainpuiposeistoallowpeopletorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetabouttheirworkforalittlewhile.turkeyn.火雞；火雞肉frank。力.坦率的;直率的inneradj.內(nèi)部的;里面的；內(nèi)心的autonomousadj.自治的；有自治權(quán)的regionn.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地帶wrestle況摔跤;奮力對(duì)付頸經(jīng)。力??花哨的；精致的；昂貴的”想要；傾慕；自以為是eaglen.冏隹absolutely,絕對(duì)地;完全地momentn.片刻；瞬間potn.罐；壺；鍋briefa力.簡(jiǎn)潔的:簡(jiǎn)單的；短暫的branchn.樹(shù)枝；分支；支流weddingn.婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典皿“鼓掌；拍手；擊掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌聲r(shí)espectn.&”.尊敬；尊重horrible〃力.令人震驚的;恐怖的；極壞的［單詞拼寫.運(yùn)用］核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用represent”.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于figuren.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定gather。上聚集；集合”,聚集；搜集；收割decoratev.裝飾；裝潢marchvi.&n.行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行rangen.一系列；范圍、界用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Next,HelenAntiedseveralchopstickstogether,representing(represent)afamily.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogathering(gather)therelevantinformation.Itdoesn，ttakeageniustofigure(figure)outwhatAdamisupto.Thecakedecorated(decorate)tolooklikeacardrewtheattentionofbothofmychildren.Agroupofsoldierscamemarching(march)over,leavingthevillagersataloss.限vi.包括；（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化6.Swimmingisforbiddeninthislake,whichranges(range)from5to14feetindepth.派生單詞religionn.宗教；宗教信仰freligious.宗教的；篤信宗教的pleasedc@.高興的；滿意的fpleasing。力?.令人高興的；令人滿意的—please”使高興；使?jié)M意fpleasuren.高興；快樂(lè)agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝agricultural〃的?.農(nóng)業(yè)（勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn)）significant。力;有重大意義的；顯著的一signi行cantly4do.重大地；顯著地fsignificance幾.意義；重要性5.belief〃,信仰；信心；信任fbelieve加.相信fbelievable可信的unbelievable.難以置信的originn.起源；起因；出身foriginal〃的.原始的；最初的foriginallyadv.起初reflect”.顯示；反映；反射-^reflectionn.反射；反映occasionn.特別的事情（或儀式、慶典）；（適當(dāng)?shù)模C(jī)會(huì)foccasional。的?.偶然的foccasionallyadv,偶然地；不時(shí)地語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ItwasoriginallythoughttobeanAfricanplant,butnooneknowsexactlyitsoriginbecausethere'snooriginalmaterialaboutit.(origin)Hedoesn，tbelieveinanyreligion,butherespectsotherpeople5sreligiousfreedom.(religion)Asagriculturedeveloped,agriculturalideasbegantospreadacrossEurope.(agriculture)Tom，spleasingprogressinhisstudiesmadehisteacherverypleasedanditalsobroughtgreatpleasuretohisfamily,(please)Thenewdrugissignificantlyeffective,whichisofgreatsignificancetothefightagainstthespreadoftheepidemic.(significant)Hisstorysoundedbelievable,butIdidn，tbelieveawordofitinthebeliefthatwhathehaddescribedwascompletelyunbelievable.(believe)Thatwasmyoccasionalvisittothethemepark,whereIoccasionallymetmyfavoritecartooncharacters.(occasion)高考熱點(diǎn)■熟詞生義理出黑色字在句中的正確漢語(yǔ)也基（2019?全國(guó)卷HI）“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,"Dr.Livingstonesays.AA.描繪；展現(xiàn)B.代表；象征C.相當(dāng)于；意味著（2019?全國(guó)卷I）TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.CA.有重大意義的B.意味深長(zhǎng)的C.數(shù)量相當(dāng)大的（2019?全國(guó)卷II）“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,“hesaid.AA.沉思B.反射c.顯示［短語(yǔ)理解?運(yùn)用］高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用dress(sb.)up穿上盛裝；裝扮takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占的便且rangefrom...to...包括從到之間inspiteof不管；盡管havesth.incommon(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征tobefrank坦白說(shuō)；坦率地說(shuō)gooff爆炸；走火；離開(kāi)選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Shesuddenlyfoundthatshedidn，thaveanecklacebeforeshegotdressedupfortheball.Ifyou，retootrusting,somedishonestpeoplewilltakeadvantageofyou.EnglishbecomestheofficiallanguageforbusinessinspiteofthefactthatmostofthepopulationareChinese.Thoughtheyaregoodfriends,theyhaveverylittleincommonexceptmusic..Abombwentoffinthecrowdedstreet,causingthreedeathsandmanyinjuries.Shehadaparticularlyhappychildhood

［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］exceptfor除之外setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程fadeaway逐漸消失；（身體）變得虛弱exceptfoethepainscausedbyherillness.7.Hopesofreachinganagreementseemtobefadingawaybecausebothsidesrefusetocompromise.>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫l.nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.大家都知道，平行線無(wú)論延伸多遠(yuǎn)，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)相交。Asisknowntoall,parallellineswillnevermeetnomatterhowfartheyareextended.2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng),人們?cè)絹?lái)越富有。Peoplearebecomingwealthierwiththeeconomygrowingsteadily.3.This/Thatisbecause...Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!我們生活在一個(gè)便捷的世界中，那是因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄茉谠S多方面正在取代人類。Wearelivinginaconvenientworld.That'sbecauseartificialintelligenceisreplacinghumansinmanyaspects.ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸congratulate”.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪「高考原句?2020,全國(guó)卷IH]Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(l)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就向某人祝賀；祝賀某人做了某事(2)congratulationn.祝賀；祝詞；賀詞offer/sendcongratulationstosb.onsth.為某事向某人祝賀Letmecongratulateyouonyourwinningfirstplaceinthe100metredash.祝賀你獲得百米賽跑第一名。語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)congratulateyouonyourwonderfulperformance祝賀你的精彩表演expressmycongratulationsonyoursuccess對(duì)你的成功表示祝賀IJV/［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Iamwritingtocongratulateyoumostsincerelyonyourbeingawarded(award)thefirstprizeinthecontest.②FinallyGreenacknowledgedlosingthematchandofferedcongratulations(congratulate)tohisopponent.(3)1hadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimforhismarriage,butIcouldnJtmanageit.foLon［鏈接寫作］——完成句子你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作表示祝賀。Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.rangen.一系列；范圍'界限況.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化［高考原句?2021?全國(guó)乙卷］Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.(l)awiderangeof一系列in/withinrange在射程以內(nèi)；在范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范圍外beyond/outofone'srange某人能力達(dá)不到的(2)rangefrom...to.../between...and...在范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)Awiderangeofcoloursandpatternsareavailable.各種顏色和樣式者B有。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z廠語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)、offerawiderangeofcourses提供多種課程outofherrangeofvision在她的視線之外rangeinpricefrom$3to$15價(jià)格從3美元到15美元不等I\V/［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging（range）frombutterfliestoelephants.②Thatcar,whosepriceis30,000dollars,isoutofmyrange,soIhavetogiveitup.③Ourdietisbecomingmorediverse,withwiderrangeoffoodbeingtransportedfromotherregions.withJna［鏈接寫作］——句式升級(jí)（普通表達(dá)）Hehasanumberofinterests.Theyrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.①（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Hehasanumberofinterests,whichrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）②（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Hehasanumberofinterests,rangingfromplayingchssstoswimming.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)）figure［課本義］%.人物；數(shù)字；身材口.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定［增補(bǔ)義㈤人影;雕像0.計(jì)算（l）keepone'sfigure保持身材（2）figureout想出；理解；弄明白；看透figurethat.??估計(jì)；認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定Icouldseethefigureofawomanagainstthewindow.我看至一個(gè)臨窗而立的女人身影。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——寫出句中黑體部分的含義?Officialfiguressuggestthatthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993.數(shù)據(jù)②Heisconsideredasaleadingfigureinthemusicindustry.人物③Glancinground,shecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.人影④Shedecidedtogoonadietsoastokeepherfigure.身材［鏈接寫作］——語(yǔ)境填空她現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為，在保持身材的過(guò)程中，經(jīng)常鍛煉似乎很重要，這是她在多年減肥失敗后想明白的。Nowshefiguresthatregularexerciseseemstofigureintheprocessofkeepingherfigure,whichshefiguredoutafteryearsoffailuretoloseweight.reflect［課本義］”.顯示；反映；反射［增補(bǔ)義］況.思考「高考原句?2020?全國(guó)卷III］Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.（1）reflectwell/badlyonsb./sth.使人們對(duì)某人或某事產(chǎn)生好的/壞的印象reflecton/uponsth.回想/思考某事（2）reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像belostinreflection陷入深思中Teachersknowthatlowexamresultswillreflectbadlyonthem.老師們知道，考試成績(jī)不好將對(duì)他們不利。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheatisreflected（reflect）backintospace.②Usuallyachild，sbehaviorisareflection（reflect）ofhisfamilyenvironment.（3）WhenIreflectwhatIhaveachieved,Ihavetosaythatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.reflect后力口on/upon［鏈接寫作］——完成句子通過(guò)回想童年里聽(tīng)過(guò)的故事，我們可以從中學(xué)到很多東西。Thereismuchwecanlearnbyreflectingonthestoriesheardinchildhood.setoff［課本義］出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程［增補(bǔ)義］使（炸彈等）爆炸;拉響（警報(bào)）；引起［高考原句?2018?天津卷］Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.setofffor/to動(dòng)身去（某地）setabout著手/開(kāi)始做（后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞）se