2021年河南省濮陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年河南省濮陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Knowingwhatishappeningandwhattodoinacaremergencycansavetime,money,worry--evenyourlife.(PassageFour)

32.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.

33.Thefactisknowntoallthatenergycanneitherbedestroyednorbecreated.

34.Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.(PassageFour)

35.(Itoccurredtomethat)hehadn'tpaidhisincometaxfortwomonths.

36.Somepeoplefeelthatwhenthingslikethishappen,itisnotjustacoincidence,butamanifestationofsomehigherpowerororderwhereallthings,includingourthoughts,cometogether.

37.Theenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast.

38.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.(PassageOne)

39.AmileorsobeforetheyreachedOxford,theystoppedthecarontopofahillfromwhichtheycouldseethewholeofthecityspreadoutbeforethem.

40.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

42.乘飛機(jī)出國(guó)旅行要比乘火車(chē)用的時(shí)間少得多。

43.（沒(méi)有意義）inarguingfurther.

44.她從來(lái)不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。

45.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒(méi)用的。

46.奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以追溯到古希臘。

47.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費(fèi)去美國(guó)旅行）.

48.雖然缺乏人力，我們還是要設(shè)法按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。

49.美國(guó)的私立學(xué)校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。

50.稍微仔細(xì)一點(diǎn)就可避免此類(lèi)事故。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

52.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

53.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

54.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

55.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

56.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

57.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

58.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

59.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

60.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis_________.

A.fundamentaltoasounddemocracy

B.notpertinenttohealthyfamilylife

C.responsibleforMonism

D.whatwehavealmostgivenup

62.Thepassageismainlyabout__________．查看材料

A.agroupofcold—water—swimminglovers

B.thePolarBears’lifeinNewYork

C.doctors’ideasaboutcold—waterswimming

D.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub

63.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.Americaisenteringanever-agingsociety

B.ageplaysamoreimportantroleinAmerica

C.manysayingshavebeengivenanewmeaning

D.America'sagingprocessisreshapingthesociety

64.ItfliestotownsandcitiesinAsia______.

A.atalltimesofthedayandnight

B.atalltimes,rightthroughtheweek

C.twoorthreetimesaweek

D.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

65.

第41題Intheauthor’seyes，onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould

A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

C.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime

六、作文(2題)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車(chē)的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

10.A

11.D

12.D

13.C

14.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

15.C

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

18.B

19.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.D

21.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

22.D

23.A

24.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

25.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

27.D

28.D

29.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

30.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

31.如果你了解發(fā)生了什么并且知道如何處理汽車(chē)突發(fā)事件你就可以節(jié)省時(shí)間、金錢(qián)還可以省去擔(dān)心甚至可以挽救生命。如果你了解發(fā)生了什么并且知道如何處理汽車(chē)突發(fā)事件，你就可以節(jié)省時(shí)間、金錢(qián)，還可以省去擔(dān)心，甚至可以挽救生命。

32.閱讀不思考閱讀不思考

33.大家都知道這一事實(shí)能量既不能消失也不能創(chuàng)造。大家都知道這一事實(shí)，能量既不能消失也不能創(chuàng)造。

34.從細(xì)菌的角度看世界與從人類(lèi)的角度看世界完全不同。從細(xì)菌的角度看世界與從人類(lèi)的角度看世界完全不同。

35.我突然想起我突然想起

36.有的人認(rèn)為發(fā)生這類(lèi)事情不僅僅是由于巧合而是有某種更高的力量或法則使一切事情包括我們的思想都匯集到了一處。有的人認(rèn)為，發(fā)生這類(lèi)事情，不僅僅是由于巧合，而是有某種更高的力量或法則，使一切事情，包括我們的思想，都匯集到了一處。

37.環(huán)境問(wèn)題之所以存在是因?yàn)橐郧皼](méi)采取適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo(hù)措施。環(huán)境問(wèn)題之所以存在，是因?yàn)橐郧皼](méi)采取適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo(hù)措施。

38.還有一個(gè)事實(shí)也可以證實(shí)這樣的結(jié)論那就是兩個(gè)毫不相干卻在生活中關(guān)系密切的人他們的智力水平可能也會(huì)相似。還有一個(gè)事實(shí)也可以證實(shí)這樣的結(jié)論，那就是，兩個(gè)毫不相干卻在生活中關(guān)系密切的人，他們的智力水平可能也會(huì)相似。

39.在距牛津城約一英里處他們把車(chē)停在一座小山頂上從那里他們能俯瞰整個(gè)城市。在距牛津城約一英里處，他們把車(chē)停在一座小山頂上，從那里他們能俯瞰整個(gè)城市。

40.盡管許多城市通過(guò)主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)已經(jīng)獲得了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)也可能是經(jīng)濟(jì)利益方面的一次冒險(xiǎn)。盡管許多城市通過(guò)主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)已經(jīng)獲得了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)也可能是經(jīng)濟(jì)利益方面的一次冒險(xiǎn)。

41.asifithappenedyesterday

42.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

43.Thereisnopoint

44.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

45.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

46.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

47.afreetriptotheU.S.A

48.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

49.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

50.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

51.application

52.curious

53.refusal

54.unknown

55.enjoyable

56.construction

57.observations

58.misunderstanding

59.convenience

60.conclusion

61.A

62.A主旨大意題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本文講述了冬泳愛(ài)好者的一些情況

63.D解析：文章從消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)、影視、學(xué)校、健康護(hù)理等方面講老齡化給美國(guó)社會(huì)方方面面帶來(lái)的影響，與D項(xiàng)符合。

64.C解析：這道題考查找出細(xì)節(jié)的能力。答案可以從第三段的第三句話(huà)weflytwoorthreetimesaweektotownsandcitiesintheveryheartofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica得出。

65.CC項(xiàng)的意思是“面對(duì)困難，迎接挑戰(zhàn)”，見(jiàn)第二段，作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)是過(guò)程，而不是結(jié)果，成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程是很難確定的。A，B，D項(xiàng)都是結(jié)果，只有C項(xiàng)是過(guò)程。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina

arefa