分類詞匯表【修訂版】

50/50分類詞匯表【修訂版】英語學(xué)習(xí)專用資料第1頁共25頁

1.經(jīng)濟(jì)場景

資產(chǎn)asset

奢侈浪費beextravagant

預(yù)算budget

消費品consumergoods

貴重的costly

存錢deposit

經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)economicburden

經(jīng)濟(jì)困難economicdifficulty

經(jīng)濟(jì)資助financeaid

政府稅收governmentrevenue

醫(yī)療保健healthcare

無家可歸homeless

失業(yè)者jobless

下崗工人laid-offworker

濫用lavish

賺錢的lucrative/profitable

豪華的luxurious

耗錢的money-consuming

拜金主義的money-oriented

貧困的needy/poverty-stricken

透支overdraft

財產(chǎn)property

節(jié)約緊縮開支retrench

贏利的profitable

納稅人taxpayer

福利welfare

2.健康場景

平衡飲食balanceddiet

有害健康的bephysicallydamaging過于肥胖的bloated

致癌的cancer-causing

慢性的chronic

方便食品conveniencefood

頭昏眼花的dizzy

危及endanger

傳染病infectiousdisease

根除eradicate

過量攝入excessiveintake

排氣尾氣exhaust

疲勞fatigue

絕癥incurabledisease

垃圾食品junkfood

慢跑jog

預(yù)期壽命lifeexpectancy

減肥loseweight

營養(yǎng)不良malnutrition近視near-sighted

營養(yǎng)品nourishment

預(yù)防prevention

治療treatment

腫瘤tumor

提供營養(yǎng)nourish

卡路里calorie

3．文化場景

傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代巧妙結(jié)合acleverblendoftraditionandmodernity

同一的世界文化ahomogenousworldculture

歸屬感asenseofbelonging

土著文化aboriginalculture

吸取精華absorbthequintessence

美學(xué)價值aesthetic

祖先ancestor

人類學(xué)家anthropologists

陳舊觀念antiquatedidea

藝術(shù)價值artisticvalue

同化assimilate

傳遞bepasseddown

燦爛光輝的文化brilliantandgorgeousculture

發(fā)揚光大carryforward

特有的characteristic

文明的civilized

凝聚力cohesion

文化搖籃cradleofculture

培養(yǎng)cultivate

文化習(xí)慣culturalhabit

文化遺產(chǎn)culturalheritage

文化特性culturalidentity

文化古跡culturalobjectsandhistoricrelics

文化、精神和學(xué)術(shù)生活cultural,spiritual,andintellectuallife

狂熱的崇拜cult

破壞devastate

知識的傳播diffusionofknowledge

多樣性diversity

民族文化特色ethnicandculturalidentity

節(jié)日氣氛festivity

民間藝術(shù)folkart

文化全球一體化globalizationofculture

博大精深greatandprofound

手工藝handicraft

歷史文物historicrelics

文盲illiteracy

不朽的immortal

英語學(xué)習(xí)專用資料第2頁共25頁

正流行invogue

根深蒂固的看法ingrainnotion

繼承inherit

有意義的instructive

少數(shù)民族minority

民族自豪感nationalpride

思想開放open-minded

不流行了的outoffashion

外來影響outsideinfluence

通俗的popular

寶貴的precious

取其精華去其糟粕rejectthedrossandassimilatetheessence

社會學(xué)sociology

時髦的stylish

表面的superficial

傳統(tǒng)文化教育traditionalculturaleducation

快餐fastfood

麥當(dāng)勞McDonald’s

漢堡包hamburgers

炸雞friedchicken

傳統(tǒng)飲食traditionalcuisines

采取折中的態(tài)度takeabalancedposition

紀(jì)念品souvenir

迅猛發(fā)展的旅游業(yè)boomingtouristindustry

告別了貧困saygood-byetopoverty

發(fā)揚民族文化carryforwardnationalculture

提高生活質(zhì)量enhancethequalityoflife

迷人的景色fascinatingscenery

旅游景點touristattractions

大量的歷史遺跡awealthofhistoryrelics

跨文化交際cross-culturalcontacts

增進(jìn)友誼promotefriendship

當(dāng)?shù)匚幕谋Ｗo(hù)thepreservationoflocalculture

負(fù)面影響negativeeffect

和平繁榮的環(huán)境aclimateofpeaceandprosperity

展示燦爛的歷史文化showcasethebrillianthistoryandculture

增加吸引力enhanceitsappeal

度假勝地vacationspots

旅游黃金周thegoldenweekfortourism

旅游旺季thepeakofthetouristseason

游覽觀光spendone’stimeinsightseeing

自助游anindependenttravel

隨團(tuán)旅游agrouptravel

4.道德場景

自私自利的人anegocentricperson易受社會惡習(xí)的侵蝕bepronetosocialills虐待兒童childabuse

家庭暴力domesticviolence

有深遠(yuǎn)的影響haveatremendousimpact

無知ignorance

不成熟的immature

干涉intervention

青少年的juvenile

松散的紀(jì)律laxdiscipline

引入歧途的misleading

天真的naive

正面/負(fù)面的影響positive/negativerolemodel家長的過分寬容parentalpermissiveness

犯罪perpetrate

不正當(dāng)?shù)膒erverted

恰當(dāng)?shù)闹敢齪roperguidance

合理化rationalization

抵擋住誘惑resistthetemptation

危險的行為riskybehaviors

單親家庭single-parentfamily

寵壞的spoiled

密切家庭感情strengtheningthefamilyties

把虛幻當(dāng)現(xiàn)實takefantasyforreality

撫養(yǎng)upbringing

粗俗的vulgar

5.心理場景

充滿深情的affectionate

憂慮的anxietious

孤獨apartness

愉快的cheerful

性格相似的congenial

缺乏自信的diffident

行為古怪的人eccentric

情緒emotion

熱情enthusiasm

忠實的faithful

沮喪的depressed/frustrated

隔閡gap

和諧的harmonious

懷有希望的hopeful

忽視ignore

自卑的inferior

內(nèi)向的/外向的introverted/extroverted

誤會misunderstanding

樂觀者optimist

悲觀的pessimistic

反叛的rebellious

英語學(xué)習(xí)專用資料第3頁共25頁

浪漫的romantic

誠摯sincerityn.

緊張的strained

充耳不聞turnadeafear

不愛交際的unsociable

熱心的warm-hearted

6.社會場景

指責(zé)accuse

禁止ban

公然侵犯brazenencroachment

集體主義collectivism

消費者協(xié)會consumer’sassociation

版權(quán)copyright

視為……權(quán)利demandasone’sdue

隱私privacy

正直的righteous

性別歧視sexualdiscriminations

社會保障制度socialsecurity

強制的compulsory

廉潔的clean-fingered

7.環(huán)保場景

保護(hù)環(huán)境toprotecttheenvironment

豐富的自然資源abundantnaturalresources

可再生資源renewableresources

石油petroleum;太陽能solarenergy;電力electricpower;水電hydropower;風(fēng)能windenergy;核能nuclearenergy；

野生動物wildlife;wildanimals

瀕臨滅絕的物種endangeredspecies

用盡todeplete;depletionof;exhaust;useup

濫用地球資源abusetheearth’sresources

砍伐森林deforestation

危害現(xiàn)存物種endangerexistingspecies

全球變暖globalwarming

溫室效應(yīng)greenhouseeffect

破壞臭氧層todestroytheozonelayer

繼續(xù)發(fā)展tocontinuetodevelop;

為了子孫后代forthefuturegenerations;forourdescendants19.為進(jìn)一步發(fā)展forfurtherdevelopment

垃圾garbage；廢物waste

工業(yè)廢料industrialwaste

廢液liquidwaste；廢水waterwaste；廢氣exhaustgas可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment；

能源危機energycrisis

環(huán)境惡化thedeteriorationofenvironment

攜手makejointefforts可居住habitable

生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞destructionofecologicalbalance

大量砍伐樹木cutdownlargenumbersoftrees

化工廠chemicalplant

污染contaminate

排出一大堆廢水drainalargeamountofwastewater

發(fā)出強烈的味道giveoffastrongsmell

公共危害publichazard

采取強烈措施adoptseveralstrongmeasures

一系列的環(huán)境保護(hù)條例必須制定aseriesofenvironmentprotectionrulesandregulationsneedtobelaiddown

盡快assoonaspossible

保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境preservetheecologicalenvironment

控制我們的環(huán)境takecontroloverourenvironment因……而遭受痛苦beplaguedwith

產(chǎn)生災(zāi)難性的影響exertadisastrouseffecton

全球氣候globalclimate

山洪爆發(fā)mountaintorrentsbreakout

淹沒農(nóng)田floodfarmland

席卷sweep

混濁不清unclearandimpure

深受其害sufferagreatdealfrom

造成巨大損失/災(zāi)難bringaboutalotoflosses/disasters向政府呼吁appealtothegovernment

建立一筆基金setupafoundation

保護(hù)森林資源protectforestresources

依法嚴(yán)懲punishseverelybythelaw

極其嚴(yán)重的問題extremelyseriousproblem

空氣污染airpollution

采取有力措施takestrongmeasuretodealwith

缺乏淡水lackoffreshwater

做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)havemadegreatcontributionto

工業(yè)的發(fā)展thedevelopmentofindustry

造成了許多公害poseahostofpublichazards

導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的后果leadtograveconsequences

小沙丘sandhills

水土保持waterandsoilconservation

趕走drivesb.away

與……戰(zhàn)斗fightagainst

任由態(tài)勢發(fā)展letthissituationgoasitis

遭受破壞sufferagreatdestruction

不斷發(fā)展ever-accelerated

天氣預(yù)報weatherforecast

承擔(dān)takeover

追求眼前利益pursueone’sshort-terminterest

山區(qū)mountainareas

生態(tài)惡化deteriorationoftheecology

酸雨acidrain

英語學(xué)習(xí)專用資料第4頁共25頁

提高人們環(huán)境意識raisepeople’sawarenessoftheenvironment

用盡珍貴的資源useupvaluableenergyresources

保存資源conserveresources

8.教育場景

學(xué)歷educationalhistory

教育程度educationalbackground

學(xué)制educationalsystem

學(xué)年academicyear

學(xué)期term/semester

文憑diploma

學(xué)費tuition

付費學(xué)校/私立學(xué)校fee-payingschool

公立學(xué)校publicschool

普通學(xué)校regularschool

小學(xué)primary/elementaryschool

中學(xué)high/middleschool

學(xué)院college

高等?？圃盒cademy

師范院校normalschool

課程Curriculum

所修的課程coursestaken

主修課major

輔修課minor

專業(yè)課specializedcourse

必修課compulsorycourse

選修課optionalcourse

社會實踐socialpractice

課外活動extracurricularactivities

體育活動physicalactivities

娛樂活動recreationalactivities

學(xué)術(shù)活動academicactivities

社會活動socialactivities

獎學(xué)金scholarship

優(yōu)秀團(tuán)員excellentLeaguemember

優(yōu)秀干部excellentleader

三好學(xué)生"ThreeGoods"student

教師和學(xué)生FacultyandStudents

教授professor

副教授associateprofessor

客座教授guestprofessor

講師lecturer

助教teachingassistant

論文導(dǎo)師supervisor

博士后postdoctorate

博士doctor(PhD)碩士master

學(xué)士bachelor

研究生graduatestudent

留學(xué)生abroadstudent

本科生undergraduate

公費生government-supportedstudent

自費生commoner

大學(xué)一年級學(xué)生freshman

大學(xué)二年級/高中一年級學(xué)生sophomore

大學(xué)三年級/高中二年級學(xué)生junior

大學(xué)四年級/高中三年級學(xué)生senior

校友alumnus

獲取進(jìn)一步教育obtainfurthereducation

學(xué)習(xí)成績academicrecord；academicachievements

教育目標(biāo)educationalgoals

學(xué)位degree

教育體制educationalsystem

學(xué)前教育pre-schooleducation

擴(kuò)大知識面broadenone’sscopeofknowledge

人生觀outlookonlife

體驗新文化experienceanewculture

優(yōu)缺點strengthsandweakness

高素質(zhì)、有經(jīng)驗的老師highlyqualified,wellexperiencedteachingstaffs

多文化multicultural

脫穎而出standoutfromthecrowd

核心能力corecompetencies

獨立思考thinkindependently

與人交往integratewithotherpeople

人際交往能力interpersonalskill

國際聲譽world-classreputation

發(fā)揮學(xué)習(xí)潛能reachhisorherfulllearningpotential

素質(zhì)教育educationforall-rounddevelopment

知識產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualpropertyfights

失學(xué)兒童dropoutstudent

掃盲eliminateilliteracy

人才外流braindrain

復(fù)合型人才inter-disciplinarytalent

教書育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople

精神文明建設(shè)promoteculturalandideologicalprogress因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

義務(wù)教育compulsoryeducation

知識經(jīng)濟(jì)knowledge-basedeconomy

豐富生活enrichourlife

接觸各種思想beexposedtonewideas/experience

對人生（個性）產(chǎn)生影響have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality;

開闊眼界broadenone’soutlook;expandone’smental

英語學(xué)習(xí)專用資料第5頁共25頁

horizons

充分發(fā)揮能力givefullplaytoone’sability

保護(hù)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)protectintellectualproperty

文化素質(zhì)culturalqualities

推動giveapushto

促進(jìn)進(jìn)步promoteprogress

改進(jìn)教和學(xué)improveteachingandlearning

培養(yǎng)train,cultivate

就業(yè)機會opportunitiesforemployment

受過良好教育well-educated

希望工程HopeProject

青年志愿者YoungVolunteers

創(chuàng)新innovation

9.網(wǎng)絡(luò)場景

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)theInternet

對……著迷，為……所困擾beobsessedwith

網(wǎng)戀cyberromance

網(wǎng)友cyberfriend

網(wǎng)蟲networm

網(wǎng)民netizen

對……表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣todisplaymuchinterestin

引起人們的興趣和注意toarousepeople’sinterestandconcern

找出……的原因totracethereasonfor...

由于thanksto（好的方面）dueto（不好的方面）

高度的壓力highpressure

被剝奪tobedeprivedof

在現(xiàn)實生活中inreallife

虛幻的世界unrealworld

嘗試新事物totrynewthings

形成正確態(tài)度developacorrectattitude

正確利用tomakeproperuseof

成為……的犧牲品tofallvictimto

網(wǎng)上經(jīng)營webbusiness

網(wǎng)上文化onlineculture

大眾傳播媒介massmedia

網(wǎng)上購物on-lineshopping

發(fā)電子郵件forwardane-mail

網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)CyberEconomy

網(wǎng)上沖浪surfthenet

技術(shù)進(jìn)步technologicaladvancement

跟得上變化keepupwiththechange

信息安全informationsecurity

盲目追逐時尚followsomefashionblindly

形成不良活習(xí)氣betemptedintoanunhealthylifestyle

信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)informationnetwork

影響人們行為舉止influencethewaythatpeoplebehave視覺娛樂節(jié)目visualentertainment

易受影響的susceptible

科技的發(fā)展advanceinscienceandtechnology

10.青年場景

青少年犯罪率adolescentcrimerate

持續(xù)上升keeponarise

違反法律breakthelaw

引起警惕和關(guān)注causealarmandattention

在大街上搶劫同齡人robtheirpeersonthestreet

社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)背景socialandeconomicbackgrounds

青少年罪犯youngoffenders

保持在最低點remainataminimum

預(yù)測后果predicttheconsequences

盡可能接受更多的教育receiveasmucheducationaspossible

使他們免受暴力的影響protectthemfromtheinfluenceofviolence

將不良影響減小到最低點reducethebadinfluencetoaminimum

避免不良后果avoidharshconsequences

青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency

拜金主義moneyworship

剝奪機會depriveoneselfofthechance/right

應(yīng)該接受法律教育shouldbesupposedtogetalaweducation

流行的，時尚的faddy

11.體育場景

前鋒forward/striker

守門員goalkeeper

足球場soccerfield

點球點penaltymark

球門線goalline

禁區(qū)penaltyarea

小禁區(qū)goalarea

水上運動Aquatics

自由泳freestyle

仰泳backstroke

蛙泳breaststroke

蝶泳butterfly

混合泳medley

十米跳臺10mplatformevent

三米跳板3mspringboardevent

花樣游泳Synchronizedswimming

田徑Athletics

徑賽Track

110米欄110mhurdles

英語學(xué)習(xí)專用資料第6頁共25頁

跳高h(yuǎn)ighjump

撐桿跳高polevault

跳遠(yuǎn)longjump

三級跳遠(yuǎn)triplejump

馬拉松marathon

羽毛球Badminton

男子單打men'ssingles

曲棍球Hockey/FieldHockey

乒乓球TableTennis

網(wǎng)球Tennis

排球Volleyball

擊劍Fencing

體操Gymnastics

自由體操FloorExercises

鞍馬PommelHorse

吊環(huán)Rings

跳馬Vault

雙杠ParallelBars

單杠HorizontalBar

高低杠UnevenBars

平衡木BalanceBeam

藝術(shù)體操RhythmicGymnastics

蹦床GymnasticsTrampoline

射擊Shooting

舉重Weightlifting

柔道Judo

跆拳道Taekwondo

12.熱點場景（按字母順序排列）

AA制Dutchtreatment;goDutch

愛屋及烏Loveme,lovemydog.

愛心工程LovingCareProject

矮子里拔將軍chooseageneralfromamongthedwarfs–pickthebestoutofamediocrebunch

安全第一，預(yù)防為主Safetyfirst,precautioncrucial.

安全專項整治carryoutmorespecialprogramstoaddresssafetyproblems

暗箱操作blackcasework

按資排輩toassignpriorityaccordingtoseniority

有計劃按比例發(fā)展planned,proportionatedevelopment;developproportionately;developinaplanned,proportionateway

安居工程ComfortableHousingProject

按勞分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance

奧林匹克精神theOlympicideals;theOlympicspirit

奧委會OlympicCommittee

奧運火炬護(hù)跑手escortrunner

B超type-Bultrasonic把關(guān)guardapass;checkon;maintainastrictstandard

拔尖人才tip-top(ortop-notch)talent

霸權(quán)主義hegemonism

把握大局grasptheoverallsituation

八字沒一撇Noteventhefirststrokeofthecharacterisinsight;Nothingtangibleisyetinsight.

八卦（娛樂）gossip

拜金主義moneyworship

白領(lǐng)犯罪white-collarcrime

白領(lǐng)工人white-collarworker

百年老店century-oldshop

白色污染whitepollution

擺脫貧困shakeoffpoverty;liftoneselffrompoverty

百聞不如一見Seeingisbelieving.

百般拖延doeverythingtopostpone

擺架子putonairs

白馬王子PrinceCharming

擺譜兒putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances

白色農(nóng)業(yè)"whiteagriculture(alsocalled"whiteengineeringagriculture";Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)"

白手起家startingfromscratch

辦公自動化OA(OfficeAutomation)

半決賽semifinal

半拉子工程uncompletedproject

班門弄斧teachone'sgrandmatosuckeggs

版權(quán)所有copyrightreserved;copyrighted

幫倒忙tryingtohelpbutcausingmoretroubleintheprocess;kissofdeath

傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybag

保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢頭maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy

保持清醒頭腦，增強憂患意識和歷史責(zé)任感remainsober-minded,becomemoreawareofpotentialproblemsandenhanceoursenseofhistoricalresponsibility

暴發(fā)戶newrich;upstart(personsorhouseholdswhosuddenlybecamerichthroughunscrupulousmeansorunexpectedopportunities)

曝光makepublic;expose

保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境preservetheecologicalenvironment

保護(hù)消費者合法權(quán)益protectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers

保護(hù)主義protectionism

保健食品health-carefood

報界thepress

爆冷門produceanunexpectedwinner;adarkhorsebobbingup

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暴力片splatterfilm

保齡球bowling

報喜不報憂reportonlythegoodbutnotthebad

包修、包換、包賠制度systemoftheeguaranteesforrepair,replacementorcompensationoffaultyproducts

保障措施supportingmeasures

保質(zhì)期,保修期shelf(storage)life;guaranteeperiod

保持共產(chǎn)黨員先進(jìn)性keepCPCmembersprogressive,innovativeandforward-thinking

保持資本金充足securecapitalfunds

暴利excessiveprofit;windfallprofit

保留為自然耕地reserveasnaturalfarmland

保險索賠insuranceclaim

保障民眾和社會免受安全威脅protectthecitizensandsocietiesagainstsecuritythreats

保證決策的科學(xué)化和民主化ensurethedecision-makingmorescientificanddemocratic

包裝食品packagedfoods

八榮八恥EightHonorsdon'tbeignorantandunenlightened.Workhard;don'tbelazyandhatework.Beunitedandhelpeachother;don'tgainbenefitsattheexpenseofothers.Behonestandtrustworthy,notprofit-mongeringattheexpenseofyourvalues.Bedisciplinedandlaw-abidinginsteadofchaoticandlawless.Knowplainlivingandhardstruggle,donotwallowinluxuriesandpleasures.)

霸王條款inequality/imparityclause

被動吸煙passivesmoking;second-handsmoking

背黑鍋becomeascapegoat

被指控接受賄賂beaccusedofacceptingbribes

本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches

笨鳥先飛Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

本土化localization

奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife

本本主義bookishness;bookworship

蹦迪discodancing

蹦極bungee,bungeejumping

必勝beboundtowin

閉關(guān)政策closed-doorpolicy

閉卷closed-bookexam閉門羹givenacoldshoulder

比上不足，比下有余"worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst"逼上梁山bedriventodosomething

避嫌avoiddoinganythingthatmayarousesuspicion

畢業(yè)設(shè)計graduationdesign

畢業(yè)生分配制度assignmentsystemforgraduates

便當(dāng)brownbag

便民服務(wù)servicefortheconvenienceofthecustomers

便攜式電腦portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer

邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)remoteandborderareas

邊遠(yuǎn)貧困地區(qū)outlyingpoverty-strickenareas

變廢為寶makewasteprofitable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話standardmandarin

標(biāo)本兼治addressboththesymptomsandrootcause

兵馬俑terra-cottafigures;soldierandhorsefigures

秉公辦案handlecasesimpartially

秉公執(zhí)法enforcelawsimpartially

博導(dǎo)Ph.D.supervisor;doctoraladvisor

博士后post-doctoral

博彩（業(yè)）lotteryindustry

剝奪冠軍stripthegoldmedalofsomebody

博客圈blogosphere

博士生Ph.Dcandidate

BtoB(B2B)businesstobusiness

Bto

C(B2C)businesstoconsumer

不打不成交"Nodiscord,noconcord."

布達(dá)拉宮thePotalaPalace

不到長城非好漢HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不感冒havenointerest

不搞勞民傷財?shù)摹靶蜗蠊こ獭眗efrainfrombuilding“vanityprojects”thatwastebothmoneyandmanpower不懷惡意的謊言whitelie

不可抗力forcemajeure

不可推卸的責(zé)任compellingobligation

不可再生資源non-renewableresources

不買賬nottakeit;notgoforit

不拿原則換人情refrainfromseekingpersonalfavorattheexpenseofprinciple

不惹是非Stayoutoftrouble.;Letsleepingdogslie.

不惜一切代價sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest

步行街pedestrianstreet

步行天橋pedestrianoverpass

不以物喜，不以己悲notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonallosses

不遺余力sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest

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不正當(dāng)競爭unfaircompetition

不正之風(fēng)bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency

擦邊球"edgeball,touchball"

裁減冗員cutdownonoverstaffing;layoffredundantstaff

菜鳥，新手greenhand

彩票lotteryticket

采取措施后expost

采取措施前exante

采取高姿態(tài)showhigh-profile;exerciseforbearance;betolerant

才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies

財政支持financialsupport

參拜靖國神社visittotheYasukuniwarshrine

殘疾人特奧會TheSpecialOlympicGamesforthedisabled

餐巾紙napkin

摻水文憑diplomaobtainedbyusingunfairorunlawfulmeans

餐飲業(yè)cateringindustry

參與意識desiretoparticipate;senseofparticipation

倉儲式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket

參照國際通行做法followstandardinternationalpractices草藥herbalmedicine

操作系統(tǒng)operatingsystem

茶道sado

查封closedown

茶藝teaceremony

拆東墻補西墻robPetertopayPaul

摻雜兌假mixinfakeorinferiorcomponents

長江后浪推前浪,一代更比一代強AsintheYangtzeRiver,thewavesbehindrideontheonesbefore:Thenewgenerationexcelstheold.

長跑along-distancerunning

唱雙簧playaduet–collaborate;echoeachother

長途電話long-distancecalls

倡議書initialwrittenproposal

長治久安alongperiodofstability;prolongedpoliticalstability;lastingpolitical

stability

炒金熱stock-marketfever

炒買炒賣speculation

超前教育superioreducation

超前精神asurpassingspirit

超前消費pre-matureconsumption;overconsume;excessiveconsumption

超前意識superiorconsciousness

超生游擊隊(sarcastic)peoplewhogivemorebirthsthanbirthquotaallows

超現(xiàn)實主義surrealism

炒作speculation(stock);sensationalization(news)

扯后腿hold(orpull)somebodyback;beadragonsomebody

扯皮shirk;passthebuck

撤銷職務(wù)annulone'sposition;dismiss...from;bestrippedof;remove...from

晨練morningexercise

趁熱打鐵makehaywhilethesunshines;strikewhiletheironishot

成活率survivalrate

成吉思汗GenghisKhan

懲前毖后，治病救人learnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones,andtocurethesicknesstosavethepatient

城市規(guī)劃city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning

城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)thecity'sinfrastructureconstruction

城市建設(shè)urbanconstruction

城市景觀townscape

城市垃圾cityrefuse

城市綠地urbanopenspace;urbangreenland

城市綠化urbanlandscaping

城市美容師urbanenvironmentalworker

成事在天，謀事在人Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven;Manproposes,Goddisposes

成為國際共識becomeaconsensusoftheinternationalcommunity

城鄉(xiāng)低收入居民low-incomeresidentsinbothtownandcountry

城鄉(xiāng)特殊困難群眾urbanandruralresidentswithspecialdifficulties

成名歌曲break-outsong,break-outsingle

誠信企業(yè)high-integrityenterprise;enterpriseofintegrity吃飽穿暖eattheirfillanddresswarmly;haveenoughtoeatandwear;haveadequatefoodandclothing

吃皇糧receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment

吃老本liveonone'sownfat;baskinone'spastglory;restonone'slaurels,eatonone'sownprincipals,liveoffone'spastgainsorachievements

癡迷者addict

赤貧人口peoplelivinginabsolutepoverty;destitutepopulation

吃閑飯stayidle

吃香beverypopular;bemostwelcome;beingreatdemand

吃小虧占大便宜losealittlebutgainmuch;takesmalllossesforthesakeofbiggains

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持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展sustained,stableandcoordinateddevelopment

吃大鍋飯"egalitarianpracticeof""everybodyeatingfromthesamebig"pot"

充分調(diào)動積極性和創(chuàng)造性givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativity

寵物醫(yī)院petclinic

崇洋媚外worshipthingsforeignandfawnonforeigncountries

抽獎luckydraw

抽樣調(diào)查samplesurvey

出風(fēng)頭showoff;inthelimelight

出國熱crazeforgoingabroad

出家pravrajana;cloister

出境簽證exitvisa

出境游outboundtourism;outboundtravel

出難題偏題raiseout-of-the-wayandcatchyquestions

出臺unveilfreshpolicy

傳媒media

傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)conventionalindustries

傳銷pyramid-selling;multi-levelmarketing

穿小鞋makeithotfor;maketroublefor

創(chuàng)利generateprofit

創(chuàng)業(yè)精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit

創(chuàng)業(yè)者start-up

創(chuàng)意newideaorconcept

創(chuàng)新型國家innovation-orientedcountry

出境游客outboundtourist

純凈水purifiedwater

處世之道philosophyoflife

此地?zé)o銀三百兩Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.

從零開始startfromscratch

從群眾中來，到群眾中去fromthemasses,tothemasses從眾心理grouppsychology

從眾行為thebehaviorofblindlyconformingtothenorm粗放經(jīng)營extensivemanagement

促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會全面進(jìn)步promoteeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogressinanall-aroundway

促銷promotesales;promotion

促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy

促進(jìn)文化市場健康發(fā)展facilitatethesounddevelopmentofthemarketsforculturalproducts

村民委員會villagerscommittee

大而全largeandcomprehensive;largeandall-inclusive

打工doworkforothers

大鍋飯egalitarianpracticeofeveryonetakingfoodfromthesamebigpot

大環(huán)境thesocial,politicalandeconomicenvironment;theoverallsituation

打擊非法投機活動strikeoutatspeculation;crackdownonspeculation

打假crackdownonfakeproducts

打假辦OfficeofCrackingdownonFakeProducts

打開天窗說亮話putallcardsonthetable;speakfrankly;let'snotmincematters

大開眼界openone'seyes;broadenone'shorizons;beaneye-opener

大款tycoon

打破僵局breakthedeadlock

打破壟斷breakupofmonopoly

大氣候statepoliciesandprinciples;overallatmosphere

大人物greatman;bigpotato;veryimportantperson(VIP)大事化小，小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall

大腕topnotch,bigshot

大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)universitystudents'innovativeundertaking

大眾傳媒massmedia(ofcommunications)

大專生juniorcollegestudent

大專文憑associatedegree

大做文章makeabigfussaboutsomething

達(dá)成共識reachaconsensus

待崗"awaitjobassignment,post-waiting"

代溝generationgap

帶薪假期paidholiday

貸學(xué)金（助學(xué)貸款）studentloan

待業(yè)job-waiting

待業(yè)人員job-waitingpeople

貸款利率lendingrate

單身貴族thesingle

單親家庭single-parentfamily

淡水惡化freshwaterdegradation

當(dāng)作耳旁風(fēng)turnadeafeartosomething

盜版VCDpiratedVCD

盜用公款embezzlement

大排量車high-emissioncar

德才兼?zhèn)鋒avebothpoliticalintegrityandability;peoplewhopossessbothpoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability德高望重beofhighintegrityandprestige;enjoyhighprestigeandcommanduniversalrespect;beofnoblecharacterandenjoyshighprestige

德智體美勞"allarounddevelopmentofmoral,intellectual,physical,aestheticsandlaboreducation"

第二課堂thesecondclassroom;practicaltrainingbesideslecturingintheclassroom

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第二學(xué)位secondBachelor'sdegree

地方保護(hù)主義regionalprotectionism

低谷all-timelow;atalowebb

抵抗全球經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退combattheglobaleconomicslump

第六感覺thesixthsense

地球村globalvillage

地區(qū)差異regionaldisparity

第三產(chǎn)業(yè)tertiaryindustry;servicesector

地下出版物undergroundpublications

第一生產(chǎn)力primaryproductiveforce

第一手材料materialatfirsthand;first-handmaterial

地震earthquake,quake

電腦病毒computervirus

電腦犯罪computercrime

電腦空間cyberspace

電腦聊天cyberchat

電腦迷mousepotato

點球penaltykick

電視迷couchpotato

電視直銷TVhomeshopping

電子報刊electronicpress

電子寵物electronicpet

電子出版electronicpublishing

電子詞典electronicdictionary

點子公司consultingcompany

電子公告牌BulletinBoardSystem(BBS)

電子貨幣electroniccurrency;electronicmoney

電子商務(wù)electroniccommerce;e-business;e-commerce電子銀行electronicbank

電子郵件e-mail

點擊量pageview

電子政務(wù)e-government

調(diào)動一切積極因素mobilizeallpositivefactors

跌眼鏡havepeopledropglasses(makeunexpectedmistakessoastoshockpeoplewithwonderandhavethemdroptheirglasses)

丁克一族DINKS(DoubleIncomeNoKids)

頂梁柱backbone;mainsupport

釘子戶Nailhousehold

底線bottomline

東道國hostcountry

豆腐渣工程jerry-builtproject

獨家新聞scoop

獨苗theonlysonordaughter;theonly