2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutoursociety.(Passage1)

32.Alumpsumputdownatthetimeofthepupil'sentrytocoverallorpartofthelikelyfeesmightattractareductionofsome15percentofthefeescovered.

33.A:Hello,BlueSkyHotel.CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes.Couldyoufindoutformewhetheryouhaveanyvacanciestomorrownight?

A:Yes,wehavesome.Whatkindofroomswouldyouliketohave?

B:Twosinglerooms,please.Bytheway,whatfacilitiescanyouoffer?

A:Wehavetelephones,airconditioners,TVsetsandwashingmachinesinourrooms.

34.Once,amedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.(PassageOne)

35.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.

36.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

37.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)

38.Anothermeetingwillbeholdtofurtherdiscusshowtoresolvetheproblemonceandforall.

39.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

40.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.(PassageThree)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.你越是用功，你的功課就越顯得容易。

42.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。

43.為了解決這些問題，我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠意。

44.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

45.他氣得都說不出話來了。

46.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒用的。

47.這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮水果奇缺。

48.即使我不能和你一起去，我也會(huì)叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。

49.雖然缺乏人力，我們還是要設(shè)法按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。

50.婦女自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)末以來一直在爭取平等權(quán)利。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

52.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

53.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

54.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

55.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

56.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

57.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

58.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

59.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

60.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________．A.A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

62.

AuldLangSyncis______.

A.aScottishsongwhichsaysgood-byetooldfriends

B.aScottishsongthatwelcomesthecomingofthenewyear

C.asongsungbytheScottishpeopleonly

D.aScottishsongrememberingobifriendsandgoodtimes

63.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A.EarningMoneyB.Students'LifeC.LittleBusinessD.Kids'Cafe

64.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man’sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

65.

ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.Emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.Emailisnotprivateenough.

六、作文(2題)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

5.B

6.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

7.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

9.A

10.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

12.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

13.D

14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

22.C

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

24.C

25.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

27.B

28.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

29.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

30.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

31.許多作為公共利益律師的男男女女都在為社會(huì)的公平服務(wù)這只不過是許多事例中的一些。許多作為公共利益律師的男男女女都在為社會(huì)的公平服務(wù)，這只不過是許多事例中的一些。

32.學(xué)生入學(xué)時(shí)交夠全部或部分所需費(fèi)用可以使這筆費(fèi)用減少大約15%。學(xué)生入學(xué)時(shí)交夠全部或部分所需費(fèi)用可以使這筆費(fèi)用減少大約15%。

33.A：您好這是藍(lán)天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個(gè)單人間。另外你們能提供什么設(shè)備?A：我們的房間里有電話、空調(diào)、電視和洗衣機(jī)。A：您好，這是藍(lán)天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個(gè)單人間。另外，你們能提供什么設(shè)備?A：我們的房間里有電話、空調(diào)、電視和洗衣機(jī)。

34.曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)醫(yī)科學(xué)生必須閱讀一本教材然而那書太貴他買不起。曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)醫(yī)科學(xué)生必須閱讀一本教材，然而那書太貴他買不起。

35.既然他們都到這兒了既然他們都到這兒了

36.所有這一切對一個(gè)大學(xué)生來說實(shí)在難以探究因?yàn)閰^(qū)分良莠需要許多知識及個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)。所有這一切對一個(gè)大學(xué)生來說實(shí)在難以探究，因?yàn)閰^(qū)分良莠需要許多知識及個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

37.我們距海平面越高大氣壓就低因?yàn)槲覀冎車目諝庠缴?。我們距海平面越高，大氣壓就低，因?yàn)?，我們周圍的空氣越少?/p>

38.將召開另一個(gè)會(huì)議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個(gè)問題。將召開另一個(gè)會(huì)議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個(gè)問題。

39.約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀

40.城市環(huán)境應(yīng)該提供盡可能多的娛樂活動(dòng)而且這些活動(dòng)應(yīng)該設(shè)計(jì)成讓強(qiáng)制性活動(dòng)也帶有娛樂色彩。城市環(huán)境應(yīng)該提供盡可能多的娛樂活動(dòng)，而且這些活動(dòng)應(yīng)該設(shè)計(jì)成讓強(qiáng)制性活動(dòng)也帶有娛樂色彩。

41.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

42.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

43.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

44.Thetrainarrivedontime.

45.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

46.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

47.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

48.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

49.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

50.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

51.honorable

52.advantageous

53.consumption

54.advantageous

55.Personally

56.fortunate

57.construction

58.widening

59.occupied

60.lengthening

61.A

62.D解析：此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段最后兩句AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSyne．Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes，可斷定D正確。

63.D39．全文介紹了中學(xué)生開的特制咖啡店。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

64.D解析：參見句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

65.C解析：第五段。Hale說今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina

arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledand

industryhasbeenrestrained.Whatshouldwedoaboutthewater