被動不定式被動

1Unit2RobotsRevisingusefulstructures2PassiveVoice(I)3

RevisethePassiveVoice英語動詞有主動語態(tài)(theactivevoice)和被動語態(tài)(thepassivevoice)兩種形式.主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者；被語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。如：Everyoneenjoys

excitingsports.Excitingsportsareenjoyedbyeveryone.4轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則用公式表示為:(主動)S+V+O

S(O)+V(be+V-ed)+by+O(S)MissLiisteachingmusicnow.

Musicisbeingtaught(byMissLi)now.5時(shí)式常見主被動時(shí)態(tài)變化一覽表am/is/arebeinggivenhas/havebeengivenwas/werebeinggivenhadbeengivenshall/willhavebeengiven61.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.2.Thewaterisbeingturnedintovapour.3.Thoseroomshavenotbeencleanedyet.4.Hewasseentoentertheroom.5.Atthattimetheywerebeingshownhowtorunthemachine.

Sentenceexamples76.Radioshadjustbeeninventedthen,andpeopleweretalkingaboutsendingpicturesbyelectricity.7.MadameCuriewillalwaysberememberedasthediscovereroftheelementradium.8.Beforeyoucomeback,thebuildingwillhavebeenfinished.8

含有情態(tài)動詞的動詞變成被動語態(tài)Thisproblemcanbesolved.

Thecomputermustberepairednow．Rubbishshouldnotbethrownintotheriver.9

Readthesentencesfromthereading.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife.

Therobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.Bythattime,Tonyexpectedthehousetobecompletelytransformed.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!10動詞不定式被動式的用法3.不定式的完成被動式表示其動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前。Heorderedthebridgetobebuiltwithinthemonth.Shewasgladtohavebeengivensomuchhelp.1.不定式與其邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系時(shí)(即其邏輯主語是不定式動作的承受者),要用不定式的被動式。2.不定式的一般被動式表示其動作與謂語動詞的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生。11

動詞不定式的主動、被動結(jié)構(gòu)變化

tobedonetohavebeendone12It’sanhonourtobeinvited

totheceremony.2.Shedidn’tliketobetreated

asachild.3.Hisdreamwastobeadmitted

toagooduniversity.4.Therearealotofthingstobediscussed.5.Shewassenttheretobetrainedforthespaceflight.Sentenceswithpassivevoice主語

賓語

表語

定語

狀語

13

Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofeachgivenword.Hewantedtheletter________________(type)atonce.2.Itisthefirstsuchproject_______________(design)byChineseengineers.3.Theyknewhim_________________(arrest)bythepolice.4.He’llshowyoutherightpath____________(take).tobetypedtobedesignedtohavebeenarrestedtotake141.Itisdifficultforaforeigner_____Chinese.A.writeB.towriteC.tobewrittenD.written2.Ihavenomoreletters_____,thankyou.A.totypeB.typingC.tobetypedD.typedChoosethebestanswers.BC

153.Thecarisratherdifficult____.A.torepairB.toberepairedC.repairingD.beingrepaired4.Hewasnowhere____.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen5.Shehadnomoney____abirthdaypresentfortheirchildren.A.tobuyB.tobeboughtC.boughtD.buying6.Wewaitedforthework_____.A.doneB.beingdoneC.todoD.tobedoneA

B

A

D

16Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.(2010上海)A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored解析：restore意思為“修復(fù)”，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，答案選D。高考真題

17Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.(2010湖南)A.wasnamed B.namedC.isnamed D.names

解析：根據(jù)主語“Thiscoastalarea”與name之間的被動關(guān)系排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的lastyear判斷用一般過去時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。18Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.(2010山東)A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid解析：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以空格處用過去分詞表示被動。答案選A。19TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting

atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.(2010天津)A.areexhibitingB.isexhibitingC.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited解析：因?yàn)?010年上海世博會現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行著，所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)品也是“正在被展覽”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的的被動語態(tài)形式。答案選C。20Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit_____.（2012安徽）

A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratedD.wasbeingdecorated2.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_____laterinlife.（2012湖南）

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaidD

A

213.─Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?─Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.（2012北京）

A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt4.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We____thatitiswhenwearelittle.（2012上海）

A.willteachB.teachC.aretaughtD.willbetaughtB

C

225.Thelettersfortheboss_____onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.（2012天津）

A.wereputB.wasputC.putD.hasput6.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_____.

（2012四川）

A.isbeingrebuilt