2022-2023學年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

22.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

23.Stopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedin

24.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

25.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

26.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

27.Itsaidthathe________murder.

A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted

28.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

29.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

30.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

三、漢譯英(10題)31.這正是我打算做的事。

32.Inthesupermarket（人人自助購物）.

33.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

34.如果你想勝任未來的工作，就必須掌握一門外語。

35.給我印象最深的washisimage.

36.不言而喻，青年人的教育對一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

37.許多教育家認為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多，以致他們沒有足夠的時間來培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。

38.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學。

39.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

40.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

42.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

43.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

44.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

45.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

46.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

47.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

48.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

49.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

50.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

WhydoestheauthormentionKarlVonFrischinthesecondparagraph?

A.Tomakepeoplebelievehisdescriptionofthebeehive.

B.TointroduceKarl'sobservationonbeebehavior.

C.TocontrasthistheorieswiththoseofKarlVonFrisch.

D.Tosupporttheargumentthatbeesusesunlighttonavigate.

52.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A．Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B．A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice．

C．Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D．Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

53.Mr.Barlowwasinvitedtotheheadoffice______.

A.toapplyforajobasatravellingsalesman

B.sothatMr.Snellcoulddecidewhetherhewasthemanforthejob

C.tofindoutmoreaboutthejobofatravellingsalesman

D.sothathecouldsellCaldwell'sofficematerialstoWarman's

54.

Whatisreplacingmen'sgesturesofpoliteness?

A.Moregracefulpolitenesstowardswomen.

B.Moreconsiderationforwomen'sneedsandfeelings.

C.Moreequaltreatmenttowomenineveryrespect.

D.Moreimpolitegesturesofsocialbehavior.towomen.

55.

Somepeopleopposethebuildingofflatsbecause

A.itisdangerousforchildrentoplayonthetopofbuildings

B.theyhavetospendalotofmoneyandtimeonthejourneystowork

C.theybelievepeopleliketoliveinhouseswithgardens

D.thedisposalofrubbishremainsaproblemforthoselivinginflats

56.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

57.33.HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.

58.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

59.Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?

A.Trainengineers.

B.Generalaudiences.

C.Professorsofstatistics.

D.Youngchildren.

60.

第41題Theexamplesgivenforthefirstkindare________．

A.whistlesandsirens

B.doorbellsandtelephonebells

C.churchbellsandtelephonebells

D.typewritersandcashregisters

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

2.A

3.A

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

5.B

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

9.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

10.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

12.B

13.D

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

15.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

16.C

17.A

18.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C本題測試的是虛擬過去時if從句的省略。虛擬過去時if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had+過去分詞，主句用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞，有時可以連詞if省去，而將had,should,were等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

25.D

26.C

27.A本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“據(jù)說他犯了謀殺罪?！盇.commit是“犯(錯誤、罪刑)”的意思，賓語常常是表示罪名的詞，如：commitacrime/asin/suicide/murder.B.conduct是“指揮、領(lǐng)導”的意思，如：conductameetingC.execute是“執(zhí)行、實行”的意思，如：executethedecisionsofthegovernmentD.emit是“發(fā)射、發(fā)出”的意識，如：astoveemittingheat

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

32.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

33.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

34.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

35.Whatimpressedmemost

36.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

37.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

38.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

39.I'mquitesure

40.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

41.booking

42.indications

43.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little，為否定意義，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too應該改成either，C表達錯誤，故本題選擇D。

44.horrified

45.informal

46.toinform

47.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?一當然可以，給你。C符合交際用語的習慣。use后應該加it，也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

48.darkened

49.weightlessness

50.hastened

51.B解析：本文、第二段主要說明蜜蜂具有一定的意識和思維能力，其根據(jù)正是Karl對蜜蜂行為的實驗觀察，因此選B。

52.B參見最后一段。

53.B解析：這道題問Mr．Barlow應邀去公司總部做什么。文章第一段中說他申請工作之后受到邀請去見銷售經(jīng)理Mr．Snell。他詢問了Mr．Barlow做銷售員的工作經(jīng)歷，并在談話結(jié)束時，同意他來Warman's工作。由此可見，Mr．Barlow是去接受有關(guān)這份工作的面談。因此B選項sothatMr．Snellcoulddecidewhetherhewasthemanforthejob是正確答案。A選項toapplyforajobasatravellingsalesman的意思是“申請一份需外出旅行的銷售工作”；C選項tofindoutmoreaboutthejobofatravellingsalesman的意思是“查找旅行銷售這份工作的更詳細的信息”；D選項sothathecouldsellCaldwell'sofficematerialstoWarman's的意思是“為了把Caldwell的辦公用品賣給Warman's”。這三項都不合文意。

54.B解析：文章第三段講到，現(xiàn)在男士對女士的禮儀已慢慢地被考慮女士的需求和感受所取代。

55.C解析：本題為細節(jié)辨析題。文中提到，那些反對建公寓的人們把自己的觀點建立在這樣的假設上，即每個人都喜歡住在有花園的獨立的房子里，并且他們還認為公寓里每套房子的花銷太高。但實際上持這種論調(diào)的人忽視了一個問題，那就是給那些居住在獨立的分散的社區(qū)住宅里的人們提供服務往往要花費更多的錢財，并且在位于郊區(qū)的家和城里的工作地點之間往返也會花費很多時間和金錢。因此，C選項，“他們認為人們喜歡住在有花園的房子里”，是正確的。A選項“孩子們在樓頂?shù)膴蕵穲鐾嫠：芪ｋU”，文章中并未提及。B選項，“他們要花費很多時間和金錢在從家到工作地的往返的途中”，這恰恰是居住在獨立住宅的