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綜合訓(xùn)(一(2016·云南曲靖摸底考試)Ateenagerhaspublishedastudysuggestingthefederalernmentcouldsavemillionsofdollarsayearinprintingcostsbyswitchingtoathinnerfont(字體)thatuseslessink.SuvirMirchandani,14,wholivesintheTownshipofO'Hara,saidhenoticedtherewereplentyoftalksatschoolaboutsavingpaperandhewonderedaboutsavingink.SuvirsaidonFridaythattheideabeganwhenhewasinmiddleschoolandhenoticedthatsometeachersusedheavierfontsforprinting.Hesaidhewasalreadyinterestedingraphic(印刷的)designandusedasoftwareprogramtoestimatehowmuchinkdifferentfontsused.Heexpandedthestudytolookatpotentialsavingsbythefederalernment,andanewessayonhisresearchwaspublishedthismonthintheJournalofEmergingInvestigators,apeer-reviewedjournaldesignedforcreativemiddleandhighschoolstudents.HefoundthattheOfficeofManagementandBudgethadalreadyestimatedthatfederalagencieswouldspendabout$1.8billioninprintingforthisyearandthatinkwasmoreexpensivethanpaperonaperbasis.Inhisessay,“ASimplePrintingSolutiontoAidDeficitReduction”,SuviryzedfivesproducedbyfiveUS ernmentagenciesandestimatedhowmuchinkwouldbeusedwithfourfonts:Garamond,Verdana,TimesNewRomanandCenturyGothic. ysisestimatedthatusing12-pointwouldsavemost,about29percentininkSuvirsaidhisschooldistrictlookedattheideabuthasn'tbeenabletotaketheswitch.“Itdidn'treallycatchon,”hesaid.“Iunderstandit'shardtomakethe語篇解讀:14歲少年SuvirMirchandani經(jīng)過研究了文章,建議InSuvir'sopinion,howcanthefederal ernmentsaveprintingcosts?A.Bysavingpaper.B.ByprintingonbothsidesoftheC.ByusingheavierD.Byturningtoathinner[解析] 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“suggestingthefederalernmentcouldsavemillionsofdollarsayearinprintingcostsbyswitchingtoathinnerfont(字體)thatuseslessink”可知,Suvir認(rèn)為可以通過切換到細(xì)的字體達(dá)到節(jié)約印刷費(fèi)用的目的,即D確 ItcanbeconcludedthatSuvir'sstudyis [解析]考查推理判斷。文章第三段提到了他的文章了,第四段提到了12-pointGaramond29%的油墨費(fèi)用,故C WhichfontdoesSuvir mendinprinting? B.TimesNew D.Century[解析]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“Theysisestimatedthatusing12-pointGaramondwouldsavemost,about29percentininkcosts”可知,Garamond最節(jié)省油墨,Suvir推薦用這種字體進(jìn)行印刷,即A項(xiàng) Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph SuvirfeelsregretfulthattheschooldistrictshowsnointerestinhisSuvirisuncertainwhethertheschooldistrictwillaccepthisSuvirbelievesthattheschooldistrictwillagreewithSuvirisunhappythattheschooldistrictrefused[解析]考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段Suvir說的話可知,他的學(xué)區(qū)雖是他并不確信他的學(xué)區(qū)能否接受他的觀點(diǎn),即B確。 (二(2015·遼寧五校上學(xué)期期考試)Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartist,apotterwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersondevelopedaseverestomachacheThinkingitwasonlysomecommonintestinal(腸的disorderneitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenavoidedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewasguilty.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethcouldstand,andheturnedtoalcoholforhelp.Intime,Albecamecoholic.Asthealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAl'sdeath,Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!Whompletefailure!”Astimewentby,Ibegantorevaluemyearlierroughjudgment.IknewAl'snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,andmostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthatkindnessandlovehadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn'theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,Iworkedupmycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesucha.Erniesaidquietly,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Loveyou,son.’”TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindandlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.WhatdirectlymadetheauthorthinkofAlasafailure?A.Hislosingeverythingandhislife.B.Hisolderson'sC.Hisstrongaddictiontoalcohol.D.Hiswife'sdivorcinghim. 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Asthealcoholismbegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar”及“Whatatotally...acompletefailure”可知,A確。 WhatcanweinferfromAl'sson,Ernie?A.Hisfather'slifewasindeedwasted.B.ThelovefromhisfathermadehimwhatheC.Agreatfortunemusthavebeenlefttohim.D.Hewasnotverykindbutveryloving. 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Iworkedupmycourage...such ”和“Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissand Whichofthefollowingchangedthewriter'searlierAlwasindeedverywealthyandleftbehindlotsofmaterialAl'sson,Ernie,grewintoakind,lovingand Alhadbeentotallydevotedtoeducatinghisson,Alwasnotonlyresponsibleforhissonbutalsoforhisown[解析]考查推理判斷根據(jù)第四段中的“Astimewentby,Ibegantorevaluemyearlierroughjudgment”及“Heisoneof efromsomewhere”可知作者本來以為Al是一個(gè)失敗者,但是他的兒子卻是一個(gè)善良且充滿愛心的人,這點(diǎn)讓作者改變了自己的看法,故選B Whatmightbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.Loveyou, B.AfailureC.Parents' D.Askilled Al雖然沒有給兒子留下任何物質(zhì),但是卻把自己的愛留給了兒子,把兒子 (三(2016·銀川五校聯(lián)考)WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.TherewerethefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul'sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandhighwaymen(攔路強(qiáng)盜)orthieveswhohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItaly,SpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegates etoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfarmliartohimasthefacesohisowntown'sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen'sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare'seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?A.Dirtyandsmall.B.StrangeandC.InfamousandD.Familiarand[解析]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“averyinterestingplace”和第五段中的“allthesestrangesights”可知,在Shakespeare的眼敦是一個(gè)有趣而陌生的城市,即B確。[答案]WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?A.Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.B.ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.C.Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.D.Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisown[解析]考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段可知,Shakespeare來到倫敦不久之后,擅長觀察日常生活并從中學(xué)習(xí),故C確。[答案]Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph5referto? [解析]考查詞義猜測。畫線詞后的“asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods”的意思為“正如他以前所學(xué)到的田野和樹林的那樣”,根據(jù)這句話可知,one指的是像田野和樹林一樣的景象,故B確。 Thepassageprobablycomes A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)C.a(chǎn)n D.a(chǎn)n 文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在一本中,故B確。 (四Musicdiedherelastspring,orrather,itwaskilledbymembersoftheschoolcommitteewhoignoredtheimportanceofmusicanddramaaspartofthehighschoolThecommitteedecidethatteachingstudentshowtotakeastandardizedmoreimportantthanacurriculuminwhichstudentscanexploretheirinterestinthearts.Becausetheschoolsystemisrunningoutoffunding,itneedstomakesurethatstudentspassthetestorevenmoremoneywillbelost.Ifstudentsfailthestatestandardizedtest,itisnotthefaultofdramaandmusicclasses.Theyarefailingbecausethe“academic”classesarein_deficiencyinaway.Itispainfultothinkofhowmanystudentswillbediscouragedfromsinging,acting,andplayinginstrumentsbecauseschoolprogramsarenolongeroffered.Manyfamiliescannotaffordprivatemusiclessons,andmanypotentialmusiciansandartistsmaynotfindtheircallingsiftheyarenotexposedtotheartsinschool.ThefactthattheschoolcommitteethinkstheartsarenotworththeinvestmentwillcertainlymakesomestudentsbelievetheartsarenotworththeirtimeorsupportandthecyclewillTeachingforatestdoesnotshapestudentsintowellroundedpeople.Itblocksthenaturalsensetocreateandexpressfeelingsthroughthearts—thereismoretolifethantheyticalthinkingthatmathandEnglishprovide.Whathappensafteratest?Sure,astudentmightgraduate,buttheywillhavelimitedknowledge—certainlynotagoodpreparationfortherealworld.Musicanddramaareremovedfromthehighschoolcurriculumin somestudentsfailthestatestandardizedfewerandfewerstudentslovetoattendtheschoolcurriculumhasbeentheschoolisafraidoflosingfinancial[解析]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第二段的第二句可知,學(xué)??鞗]有了,如 Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Notenough. B.Toomany.C.Too D.Not[解析]詞義猜測題。依據(jù)文中的“itisnotthefaultofdramaandmusicclasses”可知,作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生沒有通過化測試,并不是音樂、戲劇課占 Itcanbelearnedthatthearts motivatestudentsincreativityandmakestudentsround-shapedpeopleinprovidestudentswithcarefulpreventstudentsfromgraduatingfromhigh[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itblocksthenaturalsensetocreateandexpressfeelingsthroughthearts”達(dá)能力,故選A。 Inwhatwaydoestheauthordescribethepassage? 推理判斷題。文章開頭作者描述學(xué)校取消音樂、戲劇,形象使用了“diedhere”,“itwaskilled”等詞語,由此可以看出作者用幽默的方式描述 What'sthebesttitlefortheWhokilledmusicandCanthehighschoolcurriculumgowithoutmusicandWhyismusicsoHowtoprepareforthereal 討論,故選B。 (五(2016·河北正定中學(xué)月考)Dozensofnewelectric-vehiclemodelsfromGM,F(xiàn)ord,Toyotaandothersareexpectedtohitthestreetswithinthenextcoupleofyears.Willtherebeenoughjuicetokeepthemmoving?Purelyelectricvehicles(thosewhichusenogasoline)couldrepresentbetween2and5percentofthetotaloutputoflightvehiclesby2020,accordingtoareportbyMostdriversarehesitant,forthetimebeing,tobuyelectricvehiclesforanumberofreasons.Forone,evenwhenthesecarscomeoutinvolumenextyear,they'llcost$7,000to $20,000morethanordinaryvehicles,accordingtothebusinessconsultingfirmPricewaterhouseCoopers.There'salsonoguaranteethatcarmakerswon'tabandontheirelectriccarcustomersandmoveontosomeotherpromisinggreentechnology.It'salsounlikelythatToyota,GMandothercompanieswho'veinvestedinhydrogentechnologywanttoabandonitatthispoint.Butperhapsthebiggestquestionforelectricvehiclesrelatestoinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).Howandwherewilldriversbeabletorechargetheirall-importantlithium-ion(鋰離子)batteries,particularlyifthosedriversventurefarfromhome?Inmostcases,thismeanstheyplantodrivefartherthanthe160to240kilometersthey'llgetfromafullychargedbatteryWhilecertaintypesofelectricvehiclessuchasChevroletVolt,includerange-extendinggasolineenginesth tasbatterychargers,purelyelectricvehicles,suchasNissan'sLeaf,willsolelydependonthedrivingrangethattheirbatterypackprovides.“Inadequateinfrastructure...willdelayawidespreadshifttoelectricvehicles,”SteveD'Arcy,PricewaterhouseCoopers'globalautoleader,saidinapreparedstatementreleasedalongwiththecompany'sreport.“Thelackofanavailablenetworkofchargingstationsrestrictsdriverstoshortcommutes,whileitcantakeseveralhourstofullyrechargeanelectricvehicle.Boththespacerequiredtoplacechargingstationsandasuitablemeansforconsumerstopayfortheelectricitytheyusewhilechargingtheirvehiclesareopenissues.”解題導(dǎo)語:Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Liquidfromfruitorvegetables.B.Petrolorgas. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及可知,驅(qū)動(dòng)電動(dòng)汽車的自然是電,那么juice指的便是“電”。 Accordingtothepassage,whatisA.Aconsulting B.AcompanysellingC.Aresearch D.A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“accordingtothebusinessconsultingfirmPricewaterhouseCoopers”可

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