2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

31.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

32.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

33.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

34.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

35.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

36.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

37.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

38.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

39.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

40._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

41.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

42.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

43.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

44.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

45.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

46.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

47.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

48.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

49.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

50.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、漢譯英(10題)51.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費(fèi)去美國旅行）.

52.（簡言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

53.（如果天氣好的話）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

54.Hewillbesentto（一樣收取高學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)校）hisfatherattended.

55.在開始做一項(xiàng)新工作之前，我們應(yīng)該先完成手頭的工作。

56.她無論有多累總是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成工作。

57.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。

58.A：你工作找得怎么樣了?

B：不知道。我一周前才開始找。

A：哦，你對哪方面的工作感興趣?

B：我想找個當(dāng)編輯的工作。

A：我有個朋友在報(bào)社工作，我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

59.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。

60.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受的教育）.

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

62.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go

63.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

64.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

65.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

66.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

67.

68.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

69.

第20題Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

70.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.Ididn'tknow______orstayhere.

A.eithertogo

B.whethertogo

C.iftogo

D.ifthatIshouldgo

72.Themanagingdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.blameC.accusationD.charge

73.BecauseMaxhadlungcancer,hestopped______.A.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

74.It'stooexpensiveforme.Ican't______it.

A.spendB.costC.affordD.pay

75.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle______.A.A.effectB.differenceC.outcomeD.result

五、閱讀理解(2題)76.

Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

77.(79)TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld.

Athletesfrommanycountriescompeteinavarietyofsportswhicharedividedintowinterandsummergames.

TheOlympicsbeganinGreecemorethan2,700yearsago.ThegameswereoriginallypartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekGods.Eventually,thegamesbecamethemostimportantfestivalinallofGreece,

ThefirstrecordedOlympiccompetitionwasheldin776B.C.Itwasheldinanoutdoorstadiumwhichwasabout200meterslongand30metreswide,Thestadiumwasinavalleyandaboutfortythousandpeoplewatchedtheevent.ThefirstthirteenOlympicsconsistedofonlyonerace-running.

Since776B.C.thegameshadbeenheldregularlyforabout1,200years.Intheyear397theOlympicswereprohibitedbytheRomanEmperor.

(80)Itwasnotuntil1896thatthefirstOlympicsofmodemtimeswereheldinAthens.Fromthenonthegamesareheldeveryfouryearsregularly.TheOlympicshavebecometheworld'smostimportantathleticeventandasymbolofthesportingfriendshipofallthepeopleoftheworld.

TheOlympicGamesheld______.

A.eachtimeindifferentcity

B.mostlyinEurope

C.indifferentcitiesinGreece

D.inthecapitalsofdifferentcountries

六、作文(1題)78.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.C

6.B

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

8.D

9.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.A

13.C

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

15.C

16.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

17.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

19.D

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

21.C

22.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

23.A

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

26.B

27.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

32.B

33.A

34.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

35.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

36.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

37.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

38.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

39.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

40.A

41.C

42.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

43.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

44.B

45.D

46.D

47.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

48.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

49.D

50.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

51.afreetriptotheU.S.A

52.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

53.Weatherpermitting

54.asexpensiveaschoolas

55.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

56.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

57.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

58.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

59.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

60.ont