全新版大學(xué)英語（第二版）綜合教程4課后練習(xí)答案

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4（第二版）習(xí)題答案Unit1VocabularyI.1.1)alliance3)stroke2)atthecostof4)limp5)minus6)regions8)siege7)declarations9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll2.1)isfacedwith12)inthecaseof2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough3.1)leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture2)hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike3)will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer4)caughttheforeignministeroffguard5)oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete4.1)Beingfacedwith…theoccupationof…regions2)crucialto…efficient…toreckonwith…weaken…bebroughttoahalt3)aheroic…thedecisive…turnedthetide…siege…bylaunchingII.MoreSynonymsinContext1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III.Usage1)fallill2)laydeadathomefortwoweeks3)droppeddeadfromaheartattack4)fellasleep.5)marryingyoung6)tositstillforlongerthanafewminutesComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1)invasion3)Conquest5)launching7)campaign2)standintheway4)catching...offhisguard6)declaration8)dragon9)reckonwith10)bringing...toahalt2.1)allow3)highly5)rapidly2)reckoned4)forecasts6)instant7)delivery8)advantage10)powerful9)observingII.Translation1.1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3)Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.2.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Byastrokeofluck,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2VocabularyI.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vaporcontrolof4)take5)hazardsmagnetic6)satellite7)vibrated8)9)bunchedapproximately2.1)sendouton10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin12)2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosingin5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto3.1)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures2)twotreestenfeetapart3)awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm4)theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars5)arecorrelatedinallracialgroups4.1)theapplication…remote…h(huán)asturnedintoareality…arepoisedto2)thatvibrate…candetect…frequency3)lanes…aremountedin…alerta…h(huán)azardII.WordFormationClippedWordskilokilogramBlendsMedicareemailmedicalcarememomemorandumelectronicmailgymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellitelibliberationnewscastnewsbroadcastdocdoctorskyjackskyhijackvetveterinarianpreppreparatoryEurodollarbrunchEuropeandollarbreakfastandlunchautoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcastfluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridgeIII.Usage1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckinmounted14)15)detect16)vapor2.1)generatesenabled2)related3)revolutionized4)7)manufacturing5)opportunitiesdependent6)overall8)9)interact10)fatalitiesII.Translation1.1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit3LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)checkedwith(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings(5)berightfor(9)prepared(6)followup(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered(10)prospectiveVocabularyI.1.1)rudedifference2)physically3)structure4)madea5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkledpartner11)tookacrackat12)2.1)goafter5)buildin2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup3.1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight2)beyondCinderella'swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace3)willbeinreaders’handssoon4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars4.1)applicants…veteran…theprospective2)Fromhisstandpoint…h(huán)asmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3)asthesayinggoes…tohaveacrackat…barelyII.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.behave2.keep(usedtoavoidrepetition)3.clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough9.beacceptableIII.Usage1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1)prospective4)beforehand7)partners2)AsIseeit5)endeavor3)doneyourhomework6)structure8)Respond9)takeacrack10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference12)followup2.1)encouraging2)inquiry3)relevant4)samples5)references6)advice7)preparing8)seriously9)probably10)exhibitII.Translation1.1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.2.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferencesinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon'thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4VocabularyI.1.1)advantageous2)letalone3)witnessing…vanishing4)landmark5)entitled6)displace7)Establishment9)contradictions11)divorced2.1)cometo3)believedin5)takein8)patriotic…strengthen10)aspires12)pendulums2)dozedoff4)wassetapart6)sucksin7)cleanup8)turnaway3.1)makesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus2)overtakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker3)atoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters4)beenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch5)letalonecookameal4.a)isincreasingly…toaccelerate…theirinvestmentb)economy…makeanearnest…domestic…strikeabalancebetweenc)ahandfulof…beendorsedby…onalargescaleII.WordFormationWTOWorldTradeOrganization世界貿(mào)易組織GDPgrossdomesticproduct國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值A(chǔ)TMautomatedtellermachine自動出納機VATvalue-addedtax增值稅CADcomputer-aideddesign計算機輔助設(shè)計ITinformationtechnology信息技術(shù)IDDinternationaldirectdialing國際直撥電話MTVmusictelevision音樂電視Radarradiodetectingandranging雷達IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee國際奧委會VIPveryimportantperson貴賓，大人物激光LaserlightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiationCPUcentralprocessingunit中央處理器III.Usage1)Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2)Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3)Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.4)Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1)academics3)avarietyof5)vanish2)networking4)growth6)facilitate8)outlook7)endorsing9)sweepingaside10)patriotic11)erasing2.12)strikeabalance1.aided2.effects3.distances4.connected5.invested6.features7.prevailing8.qualitatively9.volume10.DistinguishingII.Translation1.1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.2)Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4)Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2.GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5VocabularyI.1.1)Inaway2)inaccordancewith3)vacancy4)ingoodcondition5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto9)with(a)badgrace10)instinctcurrent11)pawned12)2.1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout5)drivingat6)put…away7)turning…over8)took…aback3.1)hasaveryweakconstitution---shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany’srejectionofmycompensationclaim3)wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed---it’sgettingtoolong.5)areoftendeceptive4.1)Oddlyenough…wentbroke…wrinkled…h(huán)ehadgonealltopieces2)definite…iscapableof…h(huán)ervanity3)toomild…sipping…strokeII.Usage1.Exceptfor2.exceptthat3.except4.exceptwhen5.exceptto6.exceptwhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthatIII.vocabularyspellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalysecandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcataloguefirstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevellinggas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefencerailroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterisestoreshoptiretyre(onacar)ComprehensiveexercisesI.Cloze1.1)insane2)current3)candid4)capable5)wastakenaback6)ingoodcondition7)constitution8)goalltopieces9)gonebroke10)vacancy11)mild12)deceptive2.1)suspected2)pleading3)confirmed4)stunned5)lucrative6)jewellery7)wealthy8)urge9)spell10)arrestedII.Translation1.1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3)Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4)Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.5)Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.2.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit6Vocabulary1.1)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline10)faxbewildered11)pointedthewayto12)2.1)eatinto2)clingto3)standout/stoodoutwearsaway4)5)setabout6)switchoff8)pouredin7)willbeturnedloose3.1)isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.2)toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.3)wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.4)canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat￡900anddressesat￡2,000.5)hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.4.1)reactionto…discontent…provoked2)Convention…evadingtax…theconfinesof3)aburden…arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego…tocopeII.ConfusableWords1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress…stress4)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryIII.Usage1)Dealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies–beitanelephantoranorchid–inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?2)Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened---atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves.3)Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.But,believeitornot,itisn’tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.4)NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual,youknow.Sitespromotingviolencearejustaclickaway,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices.ComprehensiveExercises1.1)switchoff2)obliged3)onthego4)cope5)shortage6)largequantityof9)fraction10)futile7)pouringin8)bynature2.1)advantage2)wisely3)faithfully4)waking5)includes6)schedule7)sticking8)priorities9)set10)respectTranslation1.1)Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.2)Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead.3)TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.4)Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.5)Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.2.Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.Unit7Vocabulary:I.1.1)divined2)nerves3)solidarity4)sacred…mourn5)coated6)perish7)hijack8)grief9)farewell10)takerevengeondenounced11)revolves12)2.1)drop…off2)appliedfor3)wentoff4)aregainingon5)bringdown6)blottedout7)thinkbackon8)pickingat3.1)broughtdowntheAmericanhousingmarketin20082)whatwillhappenafterhissonstepsintohisshoes?3)notinthemoodtogoout4)longbeforethemarketbegantoshowsignsofweakness5)mournthelossofthetranquillifewehadinthecountryside4.1)intheaftermathof…toblotour…thetragic2)armed…atdust…accomplices…explosives3)inthespaceof…noillusionII.Collocation:1.alittleof2.afew;mostof/manyof3.much4.few5.many6.manyof7.muchof8.little9.fewof10.SomeIII.Usage:1.Astheboygrewolder2.shesingsasbeautifullyasanightingale/singslikeanightingale3.theydon’tseethemselvesasservantsofthepeople4.Asshehadleftherkeyintheoffice5.Justdoasyouaretold6.Areasonceregardedasrural7.astheydoinChina8.AshewasbraveandloyalaswellComprehensiveExercises:I.Cloze1.1)mood2)tragic3)inthe…aftermathof4)chaos5)toppling6)solidarity7)takerevengeon8)thinkingbackon9)mourning10)perished2.1)crashed2)horrible3)harsh4)protect5)remove6)utterly7)truly8)justify9)rewarded10)devastatingII.Translation1.1)Somehigh-rankingofficersofthearmedforcesstartedacoup,topplingthegovernmentandthrowingthecountryintochaos.2)Thefallingmarketshatteredtheillusionaboutgettingrichquickly.3)ThinkingbackonthehistoryofWorldWarII,wecanseethattheformationoftheAllieswasthenaturalproductofthedevelopmentofpoliticalandmilitarycircumstancesthen.4)PaulfeltstungwhenJimcalledhimareligiousfanatic.Butashewasinnomoodforaquarrel/notinaquarrelingmood,hesimplypretendednottohearit.5)Peoplesaythattimehealsallwounds.Butforthosewhohavelosttheirlovedonesintheevent,willtimefillupthevoidintheirhearts?2.Today,longaftertheearthquakeshook/hitmytometown,Icanstillrecall,incrystaldetail,whatIsawasIranoutofmyhomewithmyparents.Thebuildingjustacrossthestreettoppledrightbeforeoureyes,debrisfleweverywhereandacloudofchokingdustblottedoutthesun.Horror-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,cryingandscreaming.Now,manyyearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrisenonthewreckageoftheoldone.Inthetownsquare,amemorialhasbeenbuildtorememberthosekilledinthedisaster.Itseemsthewoundsinpeople’sheartshavehealed,butthememorywilllinger.Unit8VocabularyI.1.1)heap2)wassmeared3)warmed4)dissolve5)thrash6)outoftheway7)hollows8)tangled9)gethishandson10)opaque11)attheedgeof…illumined12)hop2.1)take…apart2)resultfrom3)runo