福建省龍巖市上杭四中學2023年中考英語模擬試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopeso. C．Haveagoodtime. D．That’sallright.2、—DidEricgotoJack’sbirthdayparty?—No,he____.A．didn’tinviteB．wasn’tinvitedC．isn’tinvitedD．hasn’tinvited3、—Ihavegotan“A”inmyEnglishtest.—______A．Takeiteasy. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Isthatso? D．Congratulations!4、---Wemustworkasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.---Yes.Justasasayinggoes:.A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C．Onestonekillstwobirds. D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.5、_Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.Idrinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．seldom6、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．a(chǎn)ttention B．condition C．question7、ThematchbetweenGuangdongandXinjiangintheCBAfinalswasreallyfantastic,______whenYiJianlianscoredinthelastminute.A．probably B．exactly C．specially D．especially8、Hedidn’twakeupheheardthenoise.A．until B．while C．if D．because9、—Icalledyouseveraltimeslastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I’mreallysorry.I____mymobilephoneattheofficeyesterday.A．haveleft B．wasleaving C．left10、Thetwopictureslookthesametome.It’shardto_____onefromtheother.A．speak B．say C．talk D．tellⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）Aspring(泉水)keeperlivedhighaboveavillagealongtheeasternpartofthemountaininEurope.Thespringkeeperwas1ajobmanyyearsearlierbyayoungtownleader.Hisjobwastotakeawaytheleavesfromthepoolsinthemountain.Heworkedhard.Thevillagesoonbecamean2placeforvisitors.Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetownleadershadameeting.3theyreviewed(審核)themoney，onemansawhowmuchtheypaidthespringkeeper.Hesaid：“Whoistheoldman?4dowekeephimyearafteryear?Nooneeverseeshim.Forallweknow，heisdoingusnogood.Heisn’t5anylonger.”Then，theyfired(解雇)theoldman.Forseveralweeks，6changed.Byearlyautumn，however，thetreeleavesbegantofallandfellintothepools，7therushingflowofwater.Oneafternoonsomeone8thatthespringwaterhadturnedyellow.Afewdayslater，swansleft，sodidthetourists.Diseasesreacheddeepintothevillage.Quickly，theleadersheldaspecialmeeting.Realizingtheir9，theyaskedtheoldkeeperofthespringtocomeback.Andafterafewweeks，theriveroflifebegantoclearup.Then，life10tothevillageinthemountain.Neverlookdownontheseemingsmallnessofone’stask，job，orlife!Eventhoughitisrathersmall，itdoesmakeadifference.1．A．broughtB．offeredC．foundD．worked2．A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．expensiveC．unwelcomeD．unpopular3．A．SinceB．AsC．BecauseD．If4．A．HowB．WhenC．WhyD．What5．A．youngB．energeticC．strongD．necessary6．A．nothingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything7．A．protectingB．preventingC．providingD．producing8．A．noticedB．markedC．signedD．recorded9．A．feelingsB．successC．confidenceD．mistake10．A．repairedB．repliedC．returnedD．reachedⅢ.語法填空12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dr1．withaflip(輕率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitq2．inclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3．ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,ands4．somethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5．,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisr6．,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol(控制)inclass,hecouldstepo7．thedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8．inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特權)toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforh9．madeallthedifference.Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouth10．goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed(有壓力的)aboutteaching.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Holmessaid,“Somebodysentaletterwithfivepips(桔核)initfromIndia,andarrivedsevenweekslatertokillJohn’suncle.ThentheysentfivepipsfromScotlandandarrivedthreedayslatertokillJohn’sfather.NowtheyhavesentfivepipstoJohnfromLondon!”“Thelettersareallfromseaports(海港).Thewriterwasonashipwhenhewrotetheletters,”Ireplied.“Verygood,Watson!AndJohn’senemyisinLondonalready!”“Well,Ihopetheywon’tkillyoungJohn,”Isaid.Buttheydid.Thenextmorning,wereadinthenewspaperthatapolicemanfoundhimdienearWaterlooStation.Holmeswasveryangryaboutit.“Hecametomeforhelpandthosemenmurderedhim!I’mgoingtofindthem,ifit’sthelastthingIdo!”hesaidtome,andhehurriedoutofthehouse.Atnight,whenhecameback,hewastired,butpleased,hesaid,“IknowthenamesofJohn’senemies!AndnowI’mgoingtosendthemasurprise!Thiswillfrightenthem!”Hetookfivepipsfromanorangeandputtheminanenvelope(信封).Onithewrote““I’msendingthepipstocaptainJamesCalhoun.HisshipiscalledtheStar.HeandhismenaresailingbacktoGeorgia,USA．”“Howdidyoufindhim,Holmes?”Iasked.“Ship’spapers,”hesaid,“I’velookedathundredsofthemtoday.Onlyoneship,theStar,wasinthethreeportsattherighttimes,andthismorningtheStarleftLondontosailbacktoGeorgia.Ifoundoutthatthecaptainandtwoofhismen,allAmericans,weren’tontheshiplastnight,soI’msuretheykilledJohn.WhentheyarriveinAmerica,they’llgetthepipsandthenthepolicewillcatchthem!”1．TheStarleftLondonfor________.A．Canada B．AustraliaC．India D．America2．A．JamesCalhounB．JamesColumbusC．JohnCalhounD．JohnColumbus3．Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothestory?A．③①④② B．③④①②C．④①③② D．④②③①B14、Beijing’stwosessionsarebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposalsandsuggestionswereputforward.Herearethreeproposalsthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.SmartphonebanAccordingtoasurveymadelastyear,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.LeiYanqin,adeputy,suggestedthatsmartphonesshouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlisteningtomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlyinfluenceteachers,butalsomakeitdifficultforstudentstopaymoreattentiontolessons.Sheaddedthatstudentsalsoliketoshowofftheirphonestoomuch.NewuniformdesignsMostjuniorhighschoolsinChinarequirestudentstowearauniform.However,onlythreeintenstudentsaresatisfiedwiththeiruniforms.Somedeputiessuggestedthattheuniformsinschoolscouldberedesigned.TheysaidthenewdesigncouldaddmorefeaturesoftraditionalChineseculture.Theyrequiredthatbetterqualityclothshouldbeusedtomaketheuniformssothattheywillbemorecomfortabletowear.VideogameratingsystemOver200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGlory.Withthecomputers,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedinChinaandabroad.However,somegamesmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.Manydeputiessuggestedthatallgameswouldbedividedintoagegroupsaccordingtotheircontent.PlayerswouldhavetoprovidetheirIDnumbersbeforeplayingcertaingames.1．LeiYanqinthinksthatsmartphones_______.A．a(chǎn)renecessaryinschools B．shouldbebannedinschoolsworldwideC．canhelpstudentstakenotesquickly D．a(chǎn)recausinglotsoftroubleinschools2．Somedeputiesadvisedto________.A．letstudentsdesigntheirownuniformsB．makeonlinegamesmorecompetitiveC．improvethequalityofschooluniformsD．stopteenagersfromplayingonlinegames3．Accordingtothepassage,weknowdeputiescaredabout_______.A．theold B．theyoung C．thepoor D．therichC15、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeatingandkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspider(蜘蛛)withfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvancedrobotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasbroken.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(發(fā)動機)andtwosensors(傳感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignals(信號)tothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenworkoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterman-made(人造的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsworkouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityintheUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1．（小題1）Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A．Theyhavenocomputersinside.B．Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C．Theycannotrepairthemselves.D．Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.2．（小題2）Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto.A．dohouseworkforhumansB．tellpeoplewhereitisC．rememberalotofinformationD．keepworkingafterbeingdamaged3．（小題3）Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto.A．sensorsB．a(chǎn)rmsandlegsC．scientistsD．robots4．（小題4）Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A．Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.B．Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C．Theycanreplace(替代)thecomputerwhenit’sbroken.D．Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.D16、“Thereisnothingmoreenjoyablethantaking40dogstothebeachforawalk,”saysCesarMillan.CesarMillanisastaroftheNationalGeographicChannel’sshowTheDogWhisperer.Heisalsoawriterofthebest-sellingbookCesar’sWay.Hehasaspecialtalentforworkingwithdogs.GrowinguponafarminMexico,Millanknewhewantedtoworkwithdogs.Hisfirstjob,atage15,washelpingavet(獸醫(yī)).Hewassogoodatmakingscareddogsquietanddealingwithallkindsofsituations,sopeoplestartedcallinghim“elPerrero”,Spanish(西班牙語)for“thedogboy”.“Mygrandfathertaughtmeatanearlyagenottoworkagainstnature,”heexplains.Innature,dogsliketoformagroupandfollowoneleader.Millanisgoodatteachingpeopletobeleadersfortheirdogs.Studyingdogsonthefarmwherehegrewup,Millanrealizedtheyneededlotsofexercisetobequiet.Heexplainshisapproach,“Exerciseandrulesfirst,andthenlove.”Alotofpeopledon’trealizewhatdogsreallyneed.SoMillandoesn’tjusttraindogs;hetrainsownerstounderstandthattheirpetsneedexerciseandrules.Tofindtherightcareer(職業(yè)),Millanencourageskidstodowhattheyenjoy.“Alotofpeopledon’trealizeI’vebeenworkingwithdogsformorethan20years?longbeforemyTVshoworbook.SuccessfollowedmebecauseIwasfollowingmydreamofbeingthebestdogtrainerintheworld.Youcanalwaysfindajob.ButIfindthathappinesscomeswhenyoufollowwhatyoulove.”ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccording,tothepassage.1．Fromthepassage,whatisTheDogWhisperer?A．Abook. B．ATVshow. C．Adoghospital.2．WhydidpeoplecallMilan“elPerrero”?A．Becauseheworkedwellwithdogs. B．Becausehewasagoodvet.C．Becausehewaskindtoeveryone.3．WhatdidMillanlearnfromhisgrandfather?A．Tobepatient. B．Tofollowthenatureofdogs. C．Tomakerulesfordogowners.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approach”mean?A．Skill. B．Order. C．Method.5．WhatcareeradvicedoesMillanhaveforkids?A．Don’tworkagainstnature. B．Trydifferentkindsofjobs.C．Choosewhattheylikeandsticktoit.E17、Whatmakessmartphonesfunandusefultouse?Amazingappsare!Trythemout!ThisappChordanaComposeroffersaneasywaytocreateyourownoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)music．Youjustneedtoenteratwo-barmelodyusingavirtualkeyboardorsingitintoyourphone’smicrophone．Thisappcreatesawholesongrightaway．Youcanchoosethestyleofthesong,suchaspop,rock,classicalandmore．Youcanshareyoursongswithfriends．Afewminutesofmeditationadaycanhelpyouliveahappyandhealthylife．TheHeadspaceappoffersshortmeditationexercisesfordailyuse．Meditationislikeexerciseforyourbrain,andthisappislikeagymforyourmind．Theappalsohasafewvideosthatcanteachyouaboutmeditation．Thereareevencoursesthatspeciallydesignedforyoutousewhenyouareridinginacar,cooking,ortakingaflight．SpinMeisspecialbecauseyoucan’tturnitsalarmoffjustbypressingabutton．Theonlywaytoturnitoffistostandupandspinaroundwhileholdingyourphoneinyourhands．Andno,spinningthephonewhilelyingdownonyourbedwon’twork．TheFlickChampionsWinterSportsofferseightevents．Youuseyourfingerstocontrolthemovesontheapp．Youalsolearntherulesandnecessaryskillsforplayingwintersports．Whenplaying,youpickacountrytorepresentandleadtothechampionship．Youhavethechancetowinthegoldin18challengingcupevents．Howexcitingwoulditbetowinglory(榮譽)foryournationalteam?1．Ifamelody(旋律)comestoyourmindallofasudden,you’llchoose．A．ChordanaComposer B．HeadspaceC．SpinMe D．FlickChampionsWinterSports2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Meditation”mean?A．睡覺 B．開小差 C．冥想 D．猜測3．HowcanweturnofftheSpinMewhenitworks?A．Bypressingabutton． B．ByspinningthephoneC．Bylyinginbedandspinning D．Bystandingupandspinningaround．4．WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouplaytheFlickChampionsWinterSportsforthefirsttime?A．Leadtothechampionship. B．Pickacountrytorepresent.C．Learntherulesandnecessaryskills. D．Wingloryforyournationalteam.5．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inanovel. B．Inahealthreport.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inanewspaper.F18、EmmaandHannahare13-year-oldschoolgirlsfromMinnesota,USA．Theyaregoodatmakingnewthingsbothofthemarealsogoodatsales.Theyaresellingcharms(小裝飾物)madeoutofbottlecaps.Thegirlscameupwiththeidealastsummerwhentheysawcharmswerepopularwithkids.Theytalkedwiththeirparentsabouttheidea.SincethentheyhavesoldenoughcharmstobuyabikeforHannah.Thegirlscollectbottlecapsandthencleanthem.TheyfindsomeinterestingpicturesontheInternetoronpaper,andthengluethemontotheinsideofthecaps.Therearedifferentkindsofpictures,“Peacesignsarepopularwithgirls,andsingle-lettercharmsarepopularwithboyswhosenamesstartwiththoseletters,”EmmaandHannahsaid.Now,charmscanbefoundeverywhereatDakotaHillsMiddleSchoolinEagan.“Studentsputcharmsonpurses,backpacks,andtheirlunchboxes,”saidEmma.EmmaandHannahalsohaveashopontheInternet.Theyhopetheycanselltheircharmstomorekids.They’rethinkingaboutsellingtheircharmsattheEaganMarketFestivalnextsummer.Theirbusinessisnotonlyforgettingmoney.AttheirValentine’ssale,20%oftheincome(收入)wenttocharity.1．When_______didthegirlsbegintosellthecharms?A．Aboutayearago. B．Abouttwomonths