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2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省定西市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
16.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Gettingoffthebus,__________.
A.hispursewaslost
B.hefoundhispurselost
C.hefoundhispurselosing
D.hispursewasmissing
22.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
23.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.
A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
24.Thisistheplace________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit
A.whereB.whenC.howD.which
25.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.
A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake
26."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"
A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused
27.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.
A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed
28.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild______educationandinnateinability?
A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor
29.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
30.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate
三、漢譯英(10題)31.就能力而言,湯姆是這項工作的合適人選。
32.(很小和時候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.
33.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結(jié)婚。
34.(不用說),thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.
35.他沒有注意老師昨天在課堂上說的話。
36.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會遲到。
37.對我來說,越早越好。
38.中國人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國人少。
39.You(本來應(yīng)該)finishedthistaskabitearlier.
40.學(xué)習(xí)時她把心思都集中在功課上。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
43.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
44.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
45.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
46.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
47.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
48.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
49.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
50.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.
Howdosomecountriesprotectelephantsfrombeinghunted?
A.Bypersuadingivoryhunters.
B.Bytryingtotakemorecareofelephants.
C.Byestablishingelephantpreserves.
D.Byfightingwithivoryhunters.
52."Hewillalreadyhavesomeyearsofsellinginworldmarketsbehindhim"means______.
A.hehasalreadysoldthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld
B.hehassoldtoysforsomeyears
C.hehasalreadysoldtoysallovertheworld
D.hehasalreadysoldthingsforsomeyears
53.
Youarelikelytobeattackedifyou______.
A.keepafteraflyingtarget
B.hitaflyingsaucer
C.firestraightatamissle
D.keepchasingtheenemy’stanks
54.
DuringREM,______.
A.youreyesmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
55.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?
A.Somerichpeoplegotostockmarket.
B.Allthepeoplewhowanttogetmoremoneygotostockmarket.
C.Somepeoplewhoarenotrichgotostockmarket.
D.Somepeoplewhowanttosavemoneygotostockmarket.
56.Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasrevolutionizedjobhuntingby______.A.A.changingtherecessioncycle
B.openingmorechancesforjobseekers
C.improvingthereemploymentsituation
D.reducingtheinterviewtime
57.______thestoryhowhelosthishearing.
A.Everyoneknows
B.Edisonhimselflikedtotell
C.Nooneknows
D.Edisonhimselfdisbelieved
58.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.
Ourskinsletusknowwhethertheairismoistordry,whethersurfacesarewetwithoutbeingstickyorslippery.Fromtheuniformityofslightpressure,wecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperature,eveniftheAngerisenclosedinarubberglovethatkeepstheskincompletelydry.Manyotheranimals,withhighlysensitiveskins,appeartobeabletolearnstillmoreabouttheirenvironment.Oftentheydosowithoutemployinganyofthefivesenses.
Byobservingthecapabilitiesofothermembersoftheanimalkingdom,wecometorealizethatahumanbeinghasfarmorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.Weneglecteversomanyofoursensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones.Atthesametime,acomparisonbetweenanimalsandmandrawsattentiontothelimitationofeachsense.Thepartofthespectrum(光譜)seenbycolour-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees.Butabeecanseefarmoreinflowersthanwe,becausetheultra-violet(紫外線)towhichoureyesareblindisastimulating(刺激的)partoftheinsect'sspectrum,and,forhoney-beesatleast,constitutesaseparatecolour.
Fromthepassagewerealizethat______.
A.manpossessesfarmoresensesthanthefivemajorones
B.manpossessesafewmoresensesthananimals
C.manpossessesasmanysensesasanimals
D.manhasfullyutilizedhissenses
59.
ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.
A.selfishandcruel
B.friendlyandkind
C.beautifulandproud
D.richandnice
60.
Accordingtothepassage______.
A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier
B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere
C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers
D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers
六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
2.A
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
4.A
5.C
6.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
7.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
8.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
9.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
10.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
11.D
12.C
13.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
14.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
15.B
16.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
19.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
20.D
21.B
22.C
23.C
24.D本題測試的是定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。本句的意思是:“這里是外國客人將要訪問的地方?!毕刃性~theplace要做從句動詞visit的賓語,所以只能用關(guān)系代詞which。Where,when和how都是關(guān)系副詞。
25.B
26.B
27.A
28.A應(yīng)選A項。apartfrom除??之外,awayfrom遠離,farfrom遠非,butfor要不是。句意為:除了教育和先天的不足,還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?
29.A
30.D
31.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob.Sofarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.
32.WhenIwasalittlechild
33.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.
34.Needlesstosay
35.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.
36.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.
37.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
38.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.
39.shouldhave
40.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.
41.impressive
42.reaction
43.priority
44.technology
45.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達的意思是:我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝,hardly這部分用過去完成時,when這部分用一般過去時。因此本題選擇A。
46.fruitful
47.acceptable
48.information
49.corresponding
50.preference
51.C解析:答案在原文第四段Theyhaveestablishedelephantpreserves,即“他們建立了大象保護區(qū)”,故選C。
52.A解析:題考查的是對句意的理解能力。該句的意思是“有國際市場銷售經(jīng)驗”,A選項符合文義。
53.A
54.D解析:根據(jù)第三段第二句,whendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequ
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