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2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.ThereasonJackfailedtheexamwashedidn'tstudyhard()

A.why;thatB.that;becauseC.which;thatD.why;because

2.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

3.Takemoremoney.Theticketsare_______tobeexpensive()

A.possibleB.likelyC.likeD.probable

4.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandservesandguidespractice()

A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn

5.Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren()

A.improvementB.involvementC.investmentD.implement

6.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

7.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould()

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

8.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

9.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived_______breath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

10.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,________youearn400dollars()

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

11.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

12.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredtocity()

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

13.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent()

A.byB.forC.withD.to

14.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans___thoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

15.He()byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

16._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

17.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

18.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation()

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

19.What()tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

20.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome()

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbe

二、填空題(20題)21.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

22.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

23.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

26.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

29.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

30.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

31.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

32.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

33.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

36.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

37.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

38.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

39.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

40.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.67.____()

45.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

46.70.____()

47.7.____()

48.69.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Whenofferingyourhelpinanemergency,youshouldtellothersthatyou_____()

A.teachinamedicalschool

B.havefirst-aidskills

C.areamedicalstudent

D.workinahospital

50.Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined.

BythetimetheaverageAmericanchildleavestheprimaryschool,heorshewillhavewitnessed8000murdersandmorethan100,000actsofviolenceontelevision.

Theyoutharebecominginvolvedinviolenceatanalarmingrate.Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationCommissiononViolenceandYouthreportedonastudyoffirstandsecondgradersinWashingtonDC:45%saidtheyhadwitnessedmuggings(行兇搶劫),31%saidtheyhadwitnessedshootings,and39%saidtheyhadseendeadbodies.

Formanyyoungpeoplewhohavenotbeendirectlyexposedtoviolenceintheirowncommunities,theentertainmentmedia(television,movies,musicandvideogames)providesmanyopportunitiesforthemtoseeandhearviolentexchanges.Researchshowsthatthereareabout5to6violentactsperhouronprimetimeand20to25violentactsonchildren'schannelsonSaturdaymorning.Initsreport,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)reportedthatviewingviolenceontelevisionhurtschildreninmanyways.Inparticular,theAPAconcludedthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers,bemorefearfuloftheworldaroundthem,bemorelikelytobehaveinaggressiveorharmfulwaystowardsothers,andgraduallyacceptviolenceasawaytosolveproblems.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision.

Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingtheyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools.Thisformofdisciplinestillremainslegallysupportedin23statesinAmerica.TheOfficeforCivilRightsintheDepartmentofEducationreportedthat555,000studentswerephysicallypunishedintheschoolsduringthisschoolyear.Althoughsuchpunishmenthasbeenregardedasaneffectivemethodofdisciplinebythosewhoapplyit,thefindingsareobviousthatphysicalpunishmentdoesnotworkandthatchildrenwhoarevictimsofphysicalpunishmentaresubjecttopotentiallong-termphysicalandemotionaldamage

Theauthortendstousethefourthparagraphtosupporttheideathat_______()

A.manyyoungpeoplehavewatchedmuchviolenceonTV

B.youthviolenceinWashingtonDCisveryserious

C.fightsmaybethemostwidelyseenyouthviolence

D.Americanyoungpeoplehavebeenexposedtomuchviolence

51.Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo()

A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife

B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare

C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher

D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved

52.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海嘯)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

53.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally()

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A杰克沒有通過考試的原因是他學習不努力。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構可知,reason和was之間是一個定語從句,was之后是一個表語從句。定語從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應用關系副詞why引導;表語從句中不缺少成分,且主語是reason,因此應用that引導。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型,意為……的原因是……。故選A

2.A【翻譯】這個男孩列了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。[考點]詞語搭配Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為“支持”。故選A。

3.B

4.A理論來源于實踐,反過來又服務和指導實踐。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainturn:相應地,轉(zhuǎn)而;by/taketurns:輪流,交替;inreturn:作為(對……的)回報,作為回應。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.C一些人認為教育是對孩子最好的投資。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cimprovement:改善,改進;involvement:參與,加入;investment:投資;implement:執(zhí)行,實施。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.A只有靠著強大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應得的高得多的商品和服務費用。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對……收費。故選A

8.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應是肯定形式。故選C

9.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運動后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D

10.A我每個月只掙100美元,而你每月卻能掙400美元。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前后部分表示對比關系,所以從句應用while(然而)引導。when:當……時;as:雖然,當……時;though:盡管。故選A

11.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構可知,know后面是一個賓語從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應用that引導。what引導名詞性從句時在從句中充當主語、賓語等成分,意為什么;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,暗含選擇范圍。故選D

12.A他宣布公司已經(jīng)搬到另一個城市了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aanother:別的,不同的,另一的,符合題意;others:其他,相當于other+名詞,不能作定語;theother:兩者中的另一個,常與one連用;oneanother:彼此,互相。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.AAincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.D說到這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D

15.D他那時剛好被他的姐姐看見了。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧,剛好發(fā)生某事時的結(jié)構應用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項。又因主語He與動詞see是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故本題選D

16.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過去,從前;foratime:暫時,一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構,選A

17.B他一直沉默不語,所以我也不知道他是否同意。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構可知,本句缺少引導賓語從句的連接詞,選項中只有whether可以引導。whether…ornot意為是否

18.A該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(該到……的時候了)句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不能省略。故選A

19.A對他來說重要的是,這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學業(yè)。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Amatter意為重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen意為發(fā)生,碰巧;refer意為參照,涉及,提到,常與to連用,例如:refertoadictionary查字典;apply意為應用,申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.C會議結(jié)束了,我們都離開房間,開車回家了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構可知,逗號前面是一個獨立主格結(jié)構,在句中作時間狀語。Themeeting和is之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C

21.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services

22.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

23.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

24.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

25.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結(jié)構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結(jié)構

26.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities

28.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應用復數(shù)形式

29.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

30.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構中,指樂意做某事

31.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

32.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

33.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

34.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

35.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing

36.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

37.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

38.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

39.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

40.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

41.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些

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