2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thestudentistryinghisbestto（）histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

2.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith，theywere_____tomeethim（）

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

3.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview（）

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

4.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

5.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

6.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed（）

A.nomatteritcostshowmuch

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

7.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe（）ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

8._____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel（）

A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found

9.Myadviceisthatshe_____toapologizetohim（）

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

10.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

11.A.GB.HC.ID.J

12.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

13.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

14.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

15.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

16.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways______thepoint（）

A.forB.onC.atD.to

17.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic（）

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

18.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow（）heagreed（）not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

19.You____Johninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages（）

A.mustn’tsee

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldn’tsee

D.couldn’thaveseen

20.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

二、填空題(20題)21.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

22.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

23.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

27.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

29.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

30.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

31.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

34.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

36.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

37.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

38.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

39.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

40.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

45.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

46.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

47.70.____（）

48.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive（過分自信的）Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasanythinginitorthemeatistootoughtoeat,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter;ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.

Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong

ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatAmericans_________（）

A.arestraightforward

B.shownorespecttoteachers

C.don’tliketheirgovernment

D.likearguingwitheachother

50.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

51.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments（）

A.Rememberingoururgenttasks

B.Anyactivitieswe'reeagertodo

C.Takingabreakintheafternoon

D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently

52.Whiledietingyoushould_____（）

A.choosefriedfoods

B.chooselow-caloriefoods

C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds

D.talktoyourdoctor

53.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu______（）

A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking

B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown

C.inordertovisithisgrandparents

D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B這個學(xué)生努力使老師相信他的誠實。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprove：證明；convince常與of連用，構(gòu)成convincesbofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示使某人相信某事；persuade：說服，勸服，常用于persuadesbtodo/（intodoing）sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；argue：爭辯。根據(jù)句意以及其后跟隨的介詞of可知，選B

2.A他們在聽說了許多關(guān)于史密斯先生的事后，非常渴望見到他。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeager:熱切的，渴望的；nice：和善的，友好的；urgent：緊急的，緊迫的；earnest：認(rèn)真的，一本正經(jīng)的。根據(jù)句意選A,意為急切盼望做某事

3.A直到那天我才意識到，有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil，notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時，故把助動詞did提前即可

4.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個小時。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（兩個小時的）為形容詞，相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外，walk為可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

6.CC句意：我們要找人修好這輛車，不管花多少錢。狀語從句。根據(jù)選項可知空處為一個讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用nomatterhow（=however）引導(dǎo)，其語序為：nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，故應(yīng)選C

7.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實驗來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcause：原因，理由；result：結(jié)果；reason：原因；effect：影響。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

8.B

9.A我的建議是她應(yīng)該去向他道歉。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Aproposal,advice,order,requirement,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后跟表語從句或同位語從句時，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

10.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配，意為與某人分享，共有某物

11.D在這個地區(qū)只有兩個活火山。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】J多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。副詞修飾基數(shù)詞時,一般置于被修飾的數(shù)詞之前。only是副詞，two是基數(shù)詞，active為描述性形容詞。句中的only是修飾two的，應(yīng)放在其前面；而two又是限定詞，應(yīng)放在描述性形容詞前面。故選J

12.BBoccurtosb.意為（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)于腦中，某人突然想起，為固定搭配。故選B

13.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章，否則我無法按時完成工作。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個條件狀語從句。unless：如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；where：在……的地方，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句、名詞性從句和地點狀語從句；lest：以免，唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.D解析：本題要注意比較級的一種句型：倍數(shù)詞+as...as。這里倍數(shù)詞twice必須置于as...as之前。

15.B這對我們是好還是壞，在不久的將來還有待觀察。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示是否,符合題意；if引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B

16.D

17.DD句意：許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic：古典音樂；popmusic：流行音樂；lightmusic：輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意

18.B他一直沉默不語，所以我也不知道他是否同意。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞，選項中只有whether可以引導(dǎo)。whether…ornot意為是否

19.D你今天早上不可能在街上看見約翰了，他已經(jīng)去世好多年了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意及后面句子的信息提示他已經(jīng)去世好多年了可知，前一句為否定性的推測。couldn’thavedone就是對過去發(fā)生的事的否定推測，意為不可能做過……，所以選D

20.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的，雖然like也有像的意思，但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時，應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

21.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

22.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

23.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

24.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

25.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

27.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

28.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

29.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

30.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

31.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

32.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

33.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

34.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

35.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

36.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

37.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

38.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

39.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

40.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

41.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.tru