三小時(shí)英語b-閱讀講義

1 解題原2、作者態(tài)度把3、定位處無答案的解決辦4、關(guān)于純技1、解題原則：細(xì)節(jié)服從主Overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessdiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.Butoneinsidiousformcontinuestothrive:alphabetism.This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiacAkindofoverlookedAtypeofconspicuousAtype alAkindofbrandWhatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeInbothEastandWest,namesareessentialtoThealphabetistoblameforthefailureofZo?Customersoftenpayalotofattentiontocompanies'SomeformofdiscriminationistoosubtletoThe4thparagraphsuggeststhat questionsareoftenputtothemore ligentalphabeticallydisadvantagedstudentsoftenescapeformteachersshouldpayattentiontoalloftheirstudentsshouldbeseatedaccordingtotheirWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothePeoplewithsurnamesbeginningwithNtoZareoftenill-VIPsintheWesternworldgainagreatdealfrom ntoeliminatealphabetismstillhasalongwaytoPuttingthingsalphabeticallymayleadtounintentional2007Text①Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairplaytokeepitselffinanciallysecurehadbeentransformedbyeconomicriskandnewrealties.Nowapinkslip,abaddiagnosis,oradisappearingspousecanreduceafamilyfromsolidlymiddleclasstonewlypoorinafewmonths.Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,transformingbasicfamilyeconomics.②Scholars,policymakers,andcriticsofallstripeshavedebatedthesocialimplicationsofthesechanges,butfewhavelookedatthesideeffect:familyriskhasrisenaswell.Today’sfamilieshavebudgetedtothelimitsoftheirsnewtwo-paycheckstatus.③Asaresult,theyhavelosttheparachutedtheyoncehadintimesoffinancialsetback–aback-upearner(usuallyMom)whocouldgointotheworkforceiftheprimaryearnergotlaidofforfellsick.④This“added-workereffect”couldsupportthesafetynetofferedbyunemploymentinsuranceordisabilityinsurancetohelpfamiliesweatherbadtimes.Buttoday,adisruptiontofamilyfortunescannolongerbemadeupwithextra Duringthesameperiod,familieshavebeenaskedtoabsorbmuchmoreriskintheirretirement e.⑤Steelworkers,airlineemployees,andnowthoseintheautoindustryarejoiningmillionsoffamilieswhomustworryaboutinterestrates,stockmarketfluctuation,andtheharshrealitythattheymayoutlivetheirretirementmoney.⑥Formuchofthepastyear, Bush nedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasaving-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.Foryoungerfamiliesthepictureisnotanybetter.⑦Boththeabsolutecostofhealthcareandtheshareofitbornebyfamilieshaverisen–andnewlyfashionablehealth-savingplansarespreadingfromlegislativehallstoWal-Martworkers,withmuchhigherdeductiblesandalargenewdoseofinvestmentriskforfamilies’futurehealthcare.⑧Evendemographicsareworkingagainstthemiddleclassfamily,astheoddsofhavingaweakelderlyparent–andalltheattendantneedforphysicalandfinancialassistance–havejumpedeightfoldinjustonegeneration.Asaresult Bush’sreform,retiredpeoplemayahighersenseoflesssecuredlesschancetoaguaranteedAccordingtotheauthor,health-savingsplanshelpreducethecostofpopularizeamongthemiddlecompensateforthereducedincreasethefamilies’investmentWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisTheMiddleClassontheTheMiddleClassontheTheMiddleClassTheMiddleClassin04-250.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothePeoplewithsurnamesbeginningwithNtoZareoftenill-VIPsintheWesternworldgainagreatdealfrom ntoeliminatealphabetismstillhasalongwaytoPuttingthingsalphabeticallymayleadtounintentional 細(xì)節(jié)服從主旨— 主旨（中心思想1、串線：抓首末句注意轉(zhuǎn)主旨的把握1、串線：抓首末13-335.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?TheEver-brightProspectsofScience,TechnologyandEvolutionoftheHumanUncertaintyaboutOur1Upuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsofthefuturelargely—thoughbynomeansuniformly—glowingly2Nowutopiahasgrownunfashionable,aswehavegainedadeeperappreciationoftherangeofthreatsfacingus,fromasteroidstriketoepidemicfluandtoclimatechange.3Butsuchgloominessis4Sowhatdoesourdeepfuture5段Perhapswillfully,itmaybeeasiertothinkaboutlengthytimescalesthanaboutthemoreimmediate6段Buttakealongerviewandthereisasurprisingthatwecansaywithconsiderable7段This makesthepessimisticviewofprospectsseemmorelikelytobeapassing

————放乊四海而皆英旨的把1、串線：抓首末2、中心句：獨(dú)句段，開頭提問的回

OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderunder offortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.

25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewspapersoftheGoodOldDaysB.TheLostHorizoninC.MournfulDeclineof ProminentCritics ①KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsisted“kingsdon’tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep.”②ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.③So,doestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?④DoesthatmeanthewritingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?WhileEurope’smonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtostriveforsometimetocome,itistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthe[A]Carlos,GloryandDisgrace Charles,AnxioustoSucceedtothe Carlos,aLessonforAllEuropeanD.Charles,SlowtoReacttotheComing英語 1主旨的把握1、串線：抓首2、中心句：獨(dú)句段，開頭提問的回3、中心詞：反復(fù)高頻，特別注意同義改11-230.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheCEOs:WheretoCEOs:AlltheWayTopManagersJumpwithoutaTheOnlyWayOutforTopWhenLiamMcGeedepartedas ofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwassurprisinglystraightup.Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightoutandsaidhewasleaving"topursuemygoalofrunningaBroadcastinghisambitionwas"verymu ydecision,"McGeesays.Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember29.McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindofcompanyhewantedtorun.Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations.AndMcGeeisn'talone.InrecentweekstheNo.2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquitwiththeexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost.Asboardsscrutinizesuccessionplansinresponsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon'tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon.Aturbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncementscloudtheirreputations.Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethejumpwithoutanet.Inthethirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervousboardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad,accordingtoLiberumResearch.Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders.Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional.ForyearsexecutivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesaretheoneswhomustbepoached.SaysKorn/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:"Ican'tthinkofasinglesearchI'vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst."Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven'talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly.EllenMarramquitaschiefofTropicanaadecadeago,sayingshewantedtobeaCEO.ItwasayearbeforeshebecameheadofatinyInternet-basedcommoditiesexchange.RobertWillumstadleftCitigroupin2005withambitionstobeaCEO.Hefinallytookthatpostatamajorfinancialinstitutionthreeyearslater.Manyrecruiterssaytheolddisgraceisfadingfortopperformers.Thefinancialcrisishasmadeitmoreacceptabletobebetweenortoleaveabadone."Thetraditionalrulewasit'ssafertostaywhereyouare,butthat'sbeenfundamentallyinverted,"saysoneheadhunter."Thepeoplewho'vebeenhurttheworstarethose1段：WhenLiamMcGeedeparted Bankof2段：McGeesaysleavingwithouta3As……,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingmakethejumpwithouta4段：Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositionlookforabetteroneisunconventional.5段：Thosewhojumpedwithoutajob英語 1

30.Whichoftheisthebesttitleforthe[A]CEOs:WheretoGo?[B]CEOs:AlltheWayUp?[C]TopManagersJumpwithoutaNet[D]TheOnlyWayOut3、中心詞：反復(fù)高頻，特別注意同義改07-125.Whichofthefollowingproverbsisclosesttothemessagethetexttriestoconvey?“Faithwillmove“Onereapswhatone“Practicemakes“Likefather,like07-335.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisTheMiddleClassontheTheMiddleClassontheTheMiddleClassTheMiddleClassin10-125.WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheNewspapersoftheGoodOldTheLostHorizoninMournfulDeclineofProminentCriticsin11-230.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?[A]CEOs:WheretoGo?[B]CEOs:AlltheWay[C]TopManagersJumpwithoutaNet[D]TheOnlyWayOutforTopPerformersWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwo withDr.Yehuda’sresearchsuggeststhatneedextradosesofchemicalstohandlehavelimitedcapacityfortoleratingaremorecapableofavoidingareexposedtomoreThesentence“Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.”(Line6,Para.5)showsWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheResponsestoStress:GenderD.GenderInequality: nderD.GenderInequality: nder09-226.Inparagraphs1and2,thetextshowsPTK’s PTKisusedto Skepticalobserversbelievethatancestrytestingfails Inthelastparagraph,aproblemcommercialgenetictestingfacesAnappropriatetitleforthetextismostlikelyto ForsandAgainstsofDNA DNAtestingandIt’sDNAtestingoutsidetheLiesbehindDNA09-436.Theauthornotesthatintheseventeenth-century Itissuggestedinparagraph2thatNew TheearlyministersandpoliticalleadersinMassachusetts ThestoryofJohnDaneshowsthatlesswell-educatedNewEnglandersoften ThetextsuggeststhatearlysettlersinNew weremostlyengagedinpoliticalweremotivatedbyanillusorycamefromdifferent[D]leftfewformalrecordsforlater26.When describedas AccordingtoParagraph2,seniorexecutives?quittingmaybespurred.Theword"poached"(Line3,Paragraph4)mostprobably Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheCEOs:WheretoCEOs:AlltheWayTopManagersJumpwithoutaTheOnlyWayOutforTop13-331.Ourvisionofthefutureusedtobeinspired 's“RedList”suggeststhathumanbeings WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraphToensurethefutureofmankind,itiscrucial WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheTheEver-brightProspectsofScience,TechnologyandEvolutionoftheHumanUncertaintyaboutOurpositiveoptimisticapproval：negativepessimisticdisapprovalcriticaldoubtfulsuspicious skepticalquestionable中立：neuralobjectiveimpartialuninterestedunconcernedindifferent biasedprejudicepositiveoptimisticapproval pessimisticdisapprovalcriticaldoubtfulsuspicious skepticalquestionable中立：neuralobjectiveimpartialuninterestedunconcernedindifferent biasedprejudicepositiveoptimisticapproval：negativepessimisticdisapprovaldoubtful skeptical中立：neuralobjectiveimpartialuninterestedunconcernedindifferent biasedprejudiceClearly,in passesmorethanascoreonatest.Justwhatdoesitmeantobesmart?Howmuchofin ligencecanbespecified,andhowmuchcanwelearnaboutitfromneurology,genetics,computerscienceandotherfields?Suchstandardizedtestsmaynotassessallthe ementsnecessarytosucceedinschoolandinlife,arguesRobertJ.Sternberg.Inhisarticle“HowIn IsIn ligenceTesting?”

07-230.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsIQtest?Onepossibleresponseisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattractivenewmusicthatisnotyetavailableonrecord.Gilbert'sowninterestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynoted:AlexRoss,aclassical-musiccritic,hasdescribedhimasamanwhoiscapableofturningthePhilharmonicinto"amarkedlydifferent,morevibrantorganization."Butwhatwillbethenatureofthatdifference?Merelyexpandingtheorchestra'srepertoirewillnotbeenough.IfGilbertandthePhilharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmerica'soldestorchestraandthenewaudienceithopestoattract.

11-Gilbert?sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic,theauthorfeels Farlesscertain,however,ishowsuccessfullyexpertsandbureaucratscanselectourpeergroupsandsteertheiractivitiesinvirtuousdirections.It’sliketheteacherwhobreaksupthetroublemakersinthebackrowbypairingthemwithbetter-behavedclassmates.Thetacticneverreallyworks.Andthat’stheproblemwithasocialcureengineeredfromtheoutside:intherealworld,asinschool,weinsistonchoosingourownfriends.

25.Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthattheeffectofpeerpressureis pointsoutthatthenormsofcultureinWesterncivilservicessuitthosewhowanttostayputbutisbadforhighachievers.TheonlyAmericanpublic-sectorworkerswhoearnwellabove$250,000a university sports coaches oftheUnitedStates.Bankers?fatpaypacketshaveattractedmuchcriticism,butapublic-sectorsystemthatdoesnotrewardhighachieversmaybeamuchbiggerproblemforAmerica.

12-440.Donahue’sattitudetowardsthepublic-sectorsystemisoneofJohnAlsouncleariswhy hasgoneitalone.Afterall,ithasanadbusinesstoo,whichitsayswillcomplywithDNTrequests,thoughitisstillworkingouthow.Ifitistryingtoupset whichreliesalmostwhollyonadvertising,ithaschosenanindirectmethod:ThereisnoguaranteethatDNTbydefaultwill ethenorm.DNTdoesnotseemanobviouslyhugesellingpointforWindows8—thoughthefirmhascomparedsomeofitsotherproductsfavourablywith 'sonthatcountbefore.BrendonLynch, chiefprivacyofficer,blogged:“Webelieveconsumersshouldhavemorecontrol.”Coulditreallybethatsimple

13-230.Theauthor'sattitudetowardswhatBrendonLynchsaidinhisblogisoneof “TheHeartoftheMatter,”thejust-releasedreportbytheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences(AAAS),deservespraiseforaffirmingtheimportanceofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencestotheprosperityandsecurityofliberaldemocracyinAmerica.Regretly,however,thereport’sfailuretoaddressthetruenaturethecrisisfacingliberaleducationmaymoreharmthan

14-436.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardtheAAAS?s①ThecourtwouldberecklesslymodestifitfollowedCalifornia’sadvice.②Enoughoftheimplicationsarediscernable,evenobvious,sothatthejusticescanandshouldprovideupdatedguidelinesto ,lawyersanddefendants.

2015-2-27.author’sattitudetowardCalifornia’sargumentisoneof ——唯一能救你的(沖刺高難度分值，選聽05-332.Byreferringtothelimbicsystem,theauthorintendstoshow itsfunctioninourthemechanismofREMtherelationofdreamstoitsdifferencefromtheprefrontalNow thatdreamsarepartofthemind?sthermostat,regulatingmoodswhilethebrainis“off-Evidencefrombrainimagingsupportsthisview.ThebrainisasactiveduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep--whenmostvividdreamsoccur--asitiswhenfullyawake,saysDr,EricNofzingerattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Butnotallpartsofthebrainareequallyinvolved;thelimbicsystem(the“emotionalbrain”)isespeciallyactive,whiletheprefrontalcortex(thecenterofinlectandreasoning)isrelativelyquiet.“Wewakeupfromdreamshappyordepressed,andthosefeelingscanstaywithusallday.”saysStanfordsleepresearcherDr.WilliamThelinkbetweendreamsandemotionsshowsupamongthepatientsCartwright?s2010-Accordingtotheauthor,therulechangesoftheFASBmayresultthediminishingroleoftherevivalofthebankingthebanks'long-termassettheweakeningofitsAccordingtoParagraph4,McCreevyobjectstotheIASB'sattemptkeepawayfrompoliticalevadethepressurefromtheiractontheirowninrule-takegradualmeasuresin2段Unfortunay,banks'lobbyingnowseemstobeworking.Thedetailsmaybeunknowable,buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialtotheproperfunctioningofcapitalmarkets,isbeingcompromised……………3AfterabruisingencounterwithCongress,America?sFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB)rushedthroughrulechanges.Thesegavebanksmorefreedomtousemodelstovalueilliquidassetsand…………4EuropeanministersinstantlydemandedthattheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(IASB)dolikewise.TheIASBsaysitdoesnotwanttoactwithoutoverallplanning,butthepressuretofoldwhenitcompletesitreconstructionofruleslaterthisyearisMcCreevy,aEuropeancommissioner,warnedtheIASBthatitdid"notliveinapoliticalvacuum"but"intherealword"andthatEuropecouldyetdevelopdifferentrules.11-3437.WelearnfromParagraph2 celebritymomsareapermanentsourceforsinglemotherswithbabiesdeservegreaternewsaboutpregnantcelebritiesishavingchildrenishighlyvaluedbythe2ThemagazinecovershowinganattractivemotherholdingacutebabyishardlytheonlyMadonna-and-childimageonnewsstandsthisweek.Therearealsostoriesaboutnewlyadoptive—andnewlysingle—momSandraBullock,aswellastheusual"JenniferAnistonispregnant"news.Practicallyeveryweekfeaturesatleastonecelebritymom,ormom-to-be,smilingonthenewsstands.3Inasocietythatsopersistentlycelebratesprocreation,isitanywonderthatadmittingyouregrethavingchildrenisequivalenttoadmittingyousupportkitten-killing?4、關(guān)于“ 28.BobLiodiceholdsthatsettingDNTasa maycutthenumberofjun