2018年高考英語語法大全(絕對)

2018年高考英語語法大全名師詳解語法+實(shí)戰(zhàn)真題演練，建議下載保存）絕對精品文檔，價(jià)值很高，值得下載打印收藏）（每天背誦提高英語語感。零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)英語每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)?。┑谝恢v：名詞和主謂一致名詞的分類名詞是用來表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)、現(xiàn)象及其他抽象概念等的詞?？梢苑譃閷Ｓ忻~和普通名詞，專有名詞是某個(gè)（些）人，地方，機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱，如Beijing,China等。普通名詞是一類人或事物或是一個(gè)抽象概念的名詞，如：book,sadness等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類：1）個(gè)體名詞：表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體，如：gun、man、desk.2）集體名詞：表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體，如：family,class,army3）物質(zhì)名詞：表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如：air,rice,iron4）抽象名詞：表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，如：work,happiness名詞的數(shù)可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)算，稱為可數(shù)名詞，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般無法用數(shù)目計(jì)算，稱為不可數(shù)名詞。歸納一下，名詞的分類可以下圖表示：名詞專有名詞不可數(shù)名詞普通名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞集體名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的變化，而單復(fù)數(shù)的變化又分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。變化方法單數(shù)名詞詞尾直接加-s單數(shù)名詞詞尾直接加-sboy—boyspen—pens以s,x以s,x，ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞一般加-esglass一glassesbox一boxeswatch一watchesbrush一brushes特例：stomach一stomachs（胃，肚子）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變“y”以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變“y”baby一babieslady—ladies為“i”再加“-es”注意：penny的兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式含義有所不同:pence（便士的錢數(shù)）pennies（便士的枚數(shù)）以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的直接加sMonday——以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的直接加s以o”結(jié)尾的多數(shù)加-s或es以f”或fe”結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式變f”或以o”結(jié)尾的多數(shù)加-s或es以f”或fe”結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式變f”或fe”為v”，之后再加-es有的直接加s改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式而下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)卻要加-es：tomato一tomatoespotato一potatoeshero一heroes口訣：o結(jié)尾的名詞有生命的東西加es,無生命的東西加s兩者皆可:zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos改的：Leaf-leaveswife一wiveswolf-wolvesself一selvesLife一liveshalf—halvesknife---knivesthief—thieves口訣：狼和小偷藏樹葉，妻子拿著半把刀，了決了他們自己的生命直接加s,gulf—gulfs（海灣）belief—beliefs（信念）roof—roofs（屋頂）Chief-chiefs（首領(lǐng)）serf—serfs（農(nóng)奴）broof—broofs（證據(jù)）brief---briefs（摘要）safe一safes（保險(xiǎn)）口訣：海灣邊，屋頂上，首領(lǐng)農(nóng)奴兩相望，信念摘要證據(jù)都在保險(xiǎn)上。兩種都可以：handkerchief一handkerchiefs--handkerchievesScarf--scarfs--scarvesman-menwoman-womenfoot-feetgoose-geesemouse-mice特例：child-childrenmedium-media（媒體）不規(guī)則變化sheepdeermeans（方法）works（作品、工廠、著作）Chinese，單復(fù)數(shù)相同Japaneseseries（系列），species（種類）合成名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)的情況:?不規(guī)則變化sheepdeermeans（方法）works（作品、工廠、著作）Chinese，單復(fù)數(shù)相同Japaneseseries（系列），species（種類）合成名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)的情況:?將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)?無主體名詞時(shí)將最后一部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)?將兩部分都變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)?editors-in-chief?grown-ups?womensingerslookers-onpassers-bystory-tellersboyfriendshousewivesmenservants注意以下名詞數(shù)的概念以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞（多為學(xué)科名詞）physics,mathematics,politics,statistics,news,theUnitedStatesgoods,集合名詞：表示一類事物的集合或總稱，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式machinery,furniture,equipment,technology,luggage,baggage,homework,evidence單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式表達(dá)不同的意思customcustom風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣一customs海關(guān)damage損害一damages賠償金customcustom風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣一customs海關(guān)damage損害一damages賠償金good好處，利益一goods貨物time時(shí)間一times時(shí)代，次數(shù)，倍數(shù)fish魚肉一fishes各種魚paper紙一papers試卷，文件water水一waters水域room空間一rooms房間time時(shí)間一times時(shí)代arm手臂一arms武器形式上雖是單數(shù)，但表示的是復(fù)數(shù)含義people,police,cattle,staff,public,the+adj.（therich富人）,the+分詞（thewounded傷員）只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞：glasses（眼鏡）trousersclothesscissors集體名詞的數(shù)family,team,audience,class,club,committee,group,enemy,cattle,government,等集體名詞注意其主謂一致,般來說，視為整體時(shí)作單數(shù)看待，側(cè)重其成員時(shí)則作復(fù)數(shù)看待。不同國籍人的單復(fù)數(shù)國籍總稱（謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)中國人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss澳大利亞人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians俄國人theRussiansaRussiantwoRussians意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwoItalians希臘人theGreekaGreektwoGreeks法國人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese美國人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians德國人theGermansaGermanstwoGermans英國人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen瑞典人theSwedishaSwedetwoSwedes國人復(fù)數(shù)口訣記憶口訣：中、日、瑞不變，英法變，其他國人復(fù)數(shù)s加后面不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)1）只做不可數(shù)名詞：furnitureluggageclothingequipmentpoetryjewelrymachineryweaponrysceneryinformationknowledgehomeworkbreadjuiceprogressadvicenewsweather等（2）可轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞的不可數(shù)名詞（1）、物質(zhì)名詞表示個(gè)體概念時(shí)?？蓴?shù)wind風(fēng)一awind一陣風(fēng)tea茶一atea一杯茶paper紙一apaper一份論文\報(bào)紙（2）、抽象名詞具體化時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，表示“某種人或物”beauty美人或美麗的事物failure失敗的人或事物danger令人感到危險(xiǎn)的人或事物pity令人遺憾的人或事物surprisebeauty美人或美麗的事物failure失敗的人或事物danger令人感到危險(xiǎn)的人或事物pity令人遺憾的人或事物surprise令人驚訝的人或事物success成功的人或事物3）、有些可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式有特殊的含義Rains大量的雨水，多場雨snows大量的雪，多場雪winds大風(fēng)，多場風(fēng)waters大片水域sands沙灘woods森林fruitsRains大量的雨水，多場雨snows大量的雪，多場雪winds大風(fēng)，多場風(fēng)waters大片水域sands沙灘woods森林fruits各種各樣的水果glasses眼鏡forces軍隊(duì)brains智力，聰明的人looks外表manners禮貌不可數(shù)名詞量的表示1）物質(zhì)名詞1）物質(zhì)名詞a.當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為個(gè)體名詞時(shí)。比較：Cakeisakindoffood.蛋糕是一種食物。（不可數(shù)）Thesecakesaresweet.這些蛋糕很好吃。（可數(shù)）b.當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示該物質(zhì)的種類時(shí)，名詞可數(shù)。Weneedvarioussteels.（可數(shù)）Thisfactoryproducessteel.Weneedvarioussteels.（可數(shù)）c.當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示份數(shù)時(shí)，可數(shù)。c.當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示份數(shù)時(shí)，可數(shù)。Ourcountryisfamousfortea.我國因茶葉而聞名。Twoteas,please.請來兩杯茶。2）抽象名詞有時(shí)也可數(shù)。Ourcountryisfamousfortea.我國因茶葉而聞名。Twoteas,please.請來兩杯茶。2）抽象名詞有時(shí)也可數(shù)。fourfreedoms四大自由thefourmodernizations四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞可以借助單位詞表一定的數(shù)量。如：aglassofwater如：aglassofwater一杯水a(chǎn)pieceofadvice一條建議二、名詞的格名詞的所有格：是名詞詞尾加‘s名詞在句中表示所有關(guān)系的語法形式叫做名詞所有格。所有格分兩種：構(gòu)成，二是由介詞of是名詞詞尾加‘s，所有格的構(gòu)成：單數(shù)名詞在末尾加‘stheboy'sfather,Jack'sbook,herson-in-law'sphoto,不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加‘Sthechildren'stoys,women'srights,以s結(jié)尾的人名所有格加‘S或者‘Dickens'novels,Charles'sjob,theSmiths'house表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，各名詞末尾均須加‘SJapan'sandAmerica'sproblems,Jane'sandMary'sbikes表示共有的所有關(guān)糸時(shí)在最后詞末加sJapanandAmerica'sproblems,JaneandMary'sfather表示"某人家””店鋪”，所有格后名詞省略thedoctor's,thebarber's,thetailor's,myuncle's2.'所有格的用法:1表示時(shí)間today'snewspaper,fiveweeks'holiday2表示自然現(xiàn)象theearth'satmosphere,thetree'sbranches3表示國豕城市等地方的名詞thecountry'splan,theworld'spopulation,China'sindustry4表示工作群體theship'screw,majority'sview,theteam'svictory5表示度量衡及價(jià)值amile'sjourney,fivedollars'worthofapples6與人類活動有特殊關(guān)系的名詞thelife'stime,theplay'splot7某些固定詞組abird'seyeview,astone'sthrow,atone'swit'send（不知所措）3.of所有格的用法：用于無生命的東西：thelegsofthechair,thecoverofthebook用于有生命的東西，尤其是有較長定語時(shí)：theclassroomsofthefirst-yearstudents用于名詞化的詞：thestruggleoftheoppressed?雙重所有格：of+名詞‘s（或+名詞性物主代詞）afriendofTom‘ssome/twostudentsofmine注意：當(dāng)of之前的名詞是picture,portrait等詞時(shí)含義不同：Thisisapictureofmyftiend‘s.這是我朋友收藏的一幅畫。Thisisapictureofmyfriend.這是我朋友的一張照片。三、名詞作定語名詞作定語是現(xiàn)代英語較為簡潔的修飾語表達(dá)方式，根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配可歸為以下幾類：表示中心詞的用途、功能、材料stonefigures石像，shoeshop鞋店，coffeecup咖啡杯表示中心詞的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、稱呼。summerholidays暑假，schooleducation學(xué)校教育，eveningdress晚禮服注意：表具體的時(shí)間名詞作定語，則要用所有格結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。

yesterday‘snews昨天的消息anhour‘sdrive開車一小時(shí)的路程表示中心詞的類別、對象、身份。bikekey自行車的鑰匙，animaltrainer馴獸師，womandriver女駕駛員表示中心詞的內(nèi)容computerstudies電腦學(xué)習(xí)，weatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)，filmindustry電影工業(yè)5?表示部分與整體的關(guān)系riverbanks河岸，animalbones動物骨頭，cigaretteends煙頭名詞作定語時(shí)的特別注意點(diǎn)：名詞作定語時(shí)，一般用其單數(shù)形式，且不隨后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)產(chǎn)生變化asalesgirl女銷售員agreetingscard賀卡asalesgirl女銷售員agreetingscard賀卡sportsshoes運(yùn)動鞋clothesshops服裝店man和woman作定語要注意其單復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化amandoctor—mendoctors;awomanengineer—womenengineers名詞作定語和所有格作定語的區(qū)別。thegirlfriend女朋友一thegirl'sfriend那位女孩的朋友thewomandriver女司機(jī)一thewoman'sdriver那位婦女的司機(jī)名詞作定語和形容詞作定語的區(qū)別名詞作定語主要說明物質(zhì)的材料、來源或?qū)ο螅恍稳菰~作定語主要起修飾、限定的作用。goldwatch金表goldensunshine金色的陽光hearttrouble心臟病heartywelcome熱忱的歡迎conveniencefood快餐四、名詞的用法convenientfood制作方便的食品作主語:MyfriendisfromShanghai.我的朋友是上海人.Mr.Wuusuallyhasbreakfastatsix武先生通常六點(diǎn)吃早飯.Chinaisadevelopingcountry?中國是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家.作賓語Heaskedalotofquestions他問了很多問題.Tomdoesn'thavefootball?湯姆沒有足球.作表語Mr.Sunisourteach孫先牛是我們的老師.Themanwasadancertenyears這個(gè)人十年前是一名舞蹈演員.作補(bǔ)語Sheischosenourmoni她被選為我們的班長.主語補(bǔ)足語)Wechooseherour^monito我們選她當(dāng)我們的班長.賓語補(bǔ)足語)作定語Therearesomeschoolthingsinmy我書包里有一些學(xué)習(xí)用品.Theairconditioningis這臺空調(diào)很好.作同位語Mike,oneofmygoodfriends,isover麥tSere我的一個(gè)好朋友，在那邊.Helikestalkingwithusyoungp他喜歡和我們年輕人聊天.7)作狀語Hewillknowitsomeday有一天他會知道這件事的.Theyworkinthecompanydayandnig他們?nèi)找乖诠竟ぷ?基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1.寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式roof.womandriverstep-mothersheep...Jputeranimaltutor..wishsandwichcharity.countryvideophotopiano..tomatoknifehalf...scarfthief..postman...sheep...childwomanstomach.match...broof高考英語短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)-名詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)的名詞考點(diǎn)主要涉及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題，即在該用復(fù)數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù)，或在該用單數(shù)的地方誤用其復(fù)數(shù)。真題改錯(cuò)：Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfr(i全國卷)ea_.2）Weclimbeverywhere，notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime（.全國卷）3）Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.（全國卷）4）Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.（全國卷）5）TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.（全國卷）6）TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion（.全國卷）（7）Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.（全國卷）（8）...andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.（全國卷）9）Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.（湖北卷）真題）Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.（全國卷）11）Iusedtolovescienceclass—allofthem—biology,chemistry,geography,physics.12）Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily.（全國卷）（13）...sothatI'llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.（全國卷）（14）OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.（全國卷）（15）Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento.（北京春季卷）16）Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.（全國卷）（17）Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.（江蘇卷）（18）...butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.（全國卷）（19）YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.（廣西卷）20）ShewasdoingherhomeworksoneSundaymorningwhen.（福建卷）三、模擬單句改錯(cuò)演練1）Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountry.2）Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ihaveseenitmanytime.3）It'ssaidthatallthetickethavebeensoldout.4）ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.5）Imetalotofinterestingpeoplesonholiday.6）Theflowerintheparkwereallpleasing.7）Asthedaywentby,shebecamelessanxious.8）Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.9）It'soneofthemostinterestingbookthatI‘veeverread.

真題)HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewas18.高考訓(xùn)練)1.Wealwayskeepsparepaper,incaseweranout.)1.WealwayskeepA.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmanyA.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany)2.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook)2.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook___picturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountofA.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof)3.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It'swalk.afourhourafourhour'safour-hoursafourhours'afourhourafourhour'safour-hoursafourhours')4.TheA.bicycle‘sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopDbicycles‘shop)5.Hedroppedtheandbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee'scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup)6.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningoflikecoal,gasandoil.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products)4.TheA.bicycle‘sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopDbicycles‘shop)5.Hedroppedtheandbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee'scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup)6.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningoflikecoal,gasandoil.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.productsisjustaroundthecornerandyouwon‘tmissit.()7.Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion—SaveOurA.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices()8.—Shallwegooutforawalk?—Sorry.Thisisnottherighttoinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance()9.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon()真題.What'stheofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan'teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion()11.Theyoungmanmadeatohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution()12.Iboughtadressforonly20真題dollarsinasale;itwasareal.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business

A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business()13.ItisnoarguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.way()14.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn‘tmakeanytome.A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance()15.Don‘tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinoflittlechildren.A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance()16.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasaforeveryonetostandup.A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure()17.FormtheironthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation()18.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization()19.(山東卷)Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetfromthismedicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter()20.(天津卷Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeforthetelevision.A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position［真題?江西卷］You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfutureA．purposeC．A．purposeC．progressD．memory本資料由《七彩教育網(wǎng)》提供！()21.［真題?江西卷］You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture.A．purposeB．referenceC．progressD．memory()22.［真題?江蘇卷］一CanIhelpyouwithit?一Iappreciateyour,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea()23.OnlineshoppinghasbecomepopularinChina,whichistheresultofthefastofourmodernlife.A.actionBA.actionB.styleC.paceD.manner一、用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一、用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。The_(express)onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.Alwaysreadthe(instruct)onllwbottkcarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.TheheadofficeofChinaBankisinBeijing,butithas(branch)alloverthecountry,Niagaraballsisagreattourist(attract),drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryryear主謂一致知識總結(jié)歸納一、概念：主謂一致是指謂語在人稱和數(shù)上必須和主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。這是英語語法中必須遵循的基本規(guī)則。二、主謂一致主要有以下幾種情況：語法一致，就近一致和意義一致。（一）、語法一致：主語為單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式;主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式e.g.Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpsme.Weoftenhelpeachother.不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)；可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語：（1）這部分主語表示的是兩個(gè)人或兩件不同的事物，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：MybrotherandIhavebothseenthatfilm.BothriceandwheataregrowninthispartofChina.Thepoetandthenovelistwerebothpresentatthemeeting.（2）這部分主語表示具有兩個(gè)身份或性質(zhì)的同一個(gè)人或一個(gè)完整的事物，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,這時(shí)and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞。例：Warandpeaceisaconstantthemeinhistory.Thewriterandworkeriscomingtoourschooltomorrow.比較：Thewriterandtheworkerarecomingtoourschooltomorrow.3..BreadandbutiSrheirdailyfood.這部分主語前面有each,every,manya,等修飾時(shí)，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。例句：Eachdoctorandbach)nursewasgivenanewshirt.Nosoundandnovoiceisheard.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.Everyminuteandeverysecondisprecious.動名詞，不定式，主語從句做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例句：Readingisagreatpleasureinlife.②Tolivemeanstocreate.③Thatweneedmoretimeisobvious.④Whatisneededisfoodandmedicine.表示時(shí)間，金錢，距離，重量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量做主語時(shí)，被視為一個(gè)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式例句：Threethousandmilesisalongdistance.②Eighthoursofsleepisenough.③Tendollaisenoughforhim.④Fiftykilograiisnottoolongtobecarried不定代詞anyone,anything,everyone,everything,someone,something,noone,nothing,eachtheother等做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例句：Isanybodygoingtotellhimthenews?②Someonewantstoseeyou.③Anybodywho(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.倒裝句中的語法一致副詞here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,aw連接的全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中：謂語動詞由動詞后面的主語決定Onthewallhangtwomap墻上掛著兩張地圖。Onthewallhangsaworldof墻a上掛著一張世界地圖。Suchistheres結(jié)果就是這樣。Sucharetheresu這就是結(jié)果二)就近原則1、由連詞or,either???or,neither???nor,notonly???bu連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞和離它最近的哪個(gè)名詞或代詞的人稱和數(shù)一致。例句：.EitheryouorTeanistobesenttoNewZealand..NotonlyhisfamilybutalsoChaplikEssmovies..NeitherTomnortheBrownsenjoytheirjourneytoBeijingowingtothebadweather.2、注意：Therebe句型中be的形式由它后面的第一個(gè)名詞的數(shù)決定。例句：.Therearen'tanylettersinthemailforyoutoday..Thereisalamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.3、名詞后面帶有Wth,alongwith,togetherWth.besides,except,but,like,including,aswellas,ratherthan短語共同做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與這些短語前面的那個(gè)名詞的數(shù)一致。例句：.Allbutonewereherejustnow..Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothatnationasagift..Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttohelpinthiswork..YouaswellasIarewrong.（三）意義一致代詞none,neither,all的不可數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式由它們指的內(nèi)容決定例句：（1）Allhopehasgone.（2）Allareagreedonthispoint.（3）—Isthereanymilkinthefridge?—No,thereisnone.（4）Nonehasreturnedfromthemeeting.集合名詞group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,audience,club,party,crew等名詞等作主語時(shí),如果看成一個(gè)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,如果看成其中各成員，則用復(fù)數(shù)形式.例句Thearmyisgoingtoremaininthistown.Thearmyhaverescuedthetravelers.Hisfamilyverylarge.Hisfamilymusiclovers.Thegroupmadeupofninestudents.Thegroupdancinghappily注意：集合名詞cattle,clothes,people,thepolice表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)復(fù)數(shù)。people民族（可數(shù)名詞，peoples）限定詞短語allof???；noneof???；alotof???；以及分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of….修飾名詞構(gòu)成的名詞短語做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的形式由of后面的名詞形式?jīng)Q定。例句：（1）Noneofthesesuggestionsareveryhelpful.（2）Idon‘tthinkanyofuswantstoworktomorrow.（3）Two-fifthsofthestudentsintheclassarefromArabic-speakingcountries.2）拓分鞍或百分?jǐn)?shù)十□￡+名I司"枸.成的短語以及由ofiallof,partof.therestof,mostof,:myof+名亍司”構(gòu)一我白暫垣作主語時(shí)，其T百語動電可慕與短語中of后面白勺名詞的數(shù)探持一MostJ:hefoodisfittoeat.(fileapplesaiefittocat.4、代詞作主語(neither+單數(shù)名詞f謂語動詞用單數(shù)；none/neitherof+可數(shù)名詞謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù);noneof+不可數(shù)名詞f謂語動詞用單數(shù)).Noneofthesepeople___doctors.A.hasB.haveC.areD.wasNeitherofthem___agoodsinger.A.wasB.isC.wereD.isusedtobe.Neitherofus(was/were)readywhenthepartybegan..Noneofthem(has/have)watchedthetalkshow.5、主語是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞deer,sheep,fish魚,series系列,species物種,means手段,works工廠，aircraft飛行器,ect?時(shí)，視其表達(dá)的意義而判斷謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Eg:1.)Anewmeanshasbeenused.2.)Manymeanshavenotcomeintoeffect.6、the+ad?，表示一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如theold,theyoung,therich,thepoor等the+ad?,表示某個(gè)人或一類抽象的事物，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如thebeautiful,thegood等。如，⑴Theoldtakengoodcareofinoursociety.⑵Therichforthedecisionbutthepoorareagainstit.⑶Thewoundedayoungboy.⑷Thebeautifulnotalwaysthesameasthegood.⑸Thenewsuretoreplacetheold.population當(dāng)人口講時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)人們講時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)：ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.Onethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers.8.8.thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，是表示…的數(shù)字”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;8.8.thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，是表示…的數(shù)字”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;a（large/great）numberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示許多，作主語時(shí)；謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式:Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisincreasingyearafteryear.Anumberofstudentshavegoneforanouting.難點(diǎn)突破主謂一致的考查主要體現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇和短文改錯(cuò)兩個(gè)題型中。同學(xué)們在練習(xí)和應(yīng)試時(shí)，遇到這樣的題時(shí)，要牢記主謂一致的三個(gè)基本原則。一定要根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容抓住關(guān)鍵的主語部分。同時(shí)還要考慮句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞做定語從句的先行詞時(shí)，定語從句中的謂語動詞與復(fù)數(shù)名詞一致。theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞做定語從句的先行詞時(shí)，定語從句中的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例句：Jimwasoneoftheboyswhowerelateforclass.Jimwastheonlyoneoftheboyswhowaslateforclass.單句真題改錯(cuò)：Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar，talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.（北京春季卷）Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.（廣西卷）Sothen，aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic.四川卷）Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.福建卷）模擬單句改錯(cuò)演練（1）HerparentswereinShanghai，andsowashis.（2）Asisknowntousall，rememberingEnglishwordsarenoteasy.（3）Thepolicewaslookingforthemurderereverywhereinthecity.（4）WritingEnglishandspeakingitisdifferentthings.（5）Itistheparentsandtheirsonwhowantstobuythebicycle.（6）Whathesaidatthemeetingwereveryimportanttous.高考試題訓(xùn)練)1.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play)2.EitherJohnorhisfriendstoblameforthebadresults.A.areB.isC.wasD.hasbeen)3.Theconductorandcomposerbyacrowdofpeople.A.aregreetedB.isgreetedC.greetsD.havebeengreeted)4.—Thetrousersyouwell,madam.—Butthecolourme.A.fit;don‘tsuitB.fits;doesn‘tsuitC.fits;don‘tsuitD.fit;doesn‘tsuit)5.TheSmith‘sfamily,whichratheralargeone,veryfondoftheiroldhouse.A.were;wereB.was;wereC.were;wasD.was;was)6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen)7.Threefifthsofthepoliceintheschoolnearthetown.A.hastrainedB.havetrainedC.hasbeentrainedD.havebeentrained()8.(真題湖南)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()9.(真題四川)SuchpoetsasShakespearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,somedifficulttounderstand．A．a(chǎn)re；areB．is；isC．a(chǎn)re；isD．is：are()真題.(真題全國II)Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwhoeveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn)11.(真題山東25)ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitiesrisingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen()12.(真題陜西7)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto()13.(真題江西24)Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerawoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as

A.thanB.suchC.soD.as（）14.（真題四川17）TheteachertogetherwiththestudentsdiscussingReadingSkillsthatnewlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was（）15.—Aretheseyoursheep?—No.Mineongrassatthefootofthehill.A.arefeedingB.feedC.isfedD.isfeeding（）16.Nottheteacherbutthestudentsexcited.A.isB.hasC.areD.have（）15.—Aretheseyoursheep?—No.Mineongrassatthefootofthehill.A.arefeedingB.feedC.isfedD.isfeeding（）16.17.（真題湖南33）Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentstoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be（）18.（真題陜西15）—Didyougototheshowlastnight?一Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_nvited.A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was（）19.（真題江西25）Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone'shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are（）2O..（真題浙江2）Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless.A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsofA.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof按語法要求填空G1按語法要求填空G1*Rarharaiseasytorecogniseasshekstheonlyoneofthewomenxvho(wear)eveningdress.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts(causehearinglossinsometeenagersrSuchpoetsasShakespeare(be)widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,somearediflicuktounderstand.4*TEgt(;aQh(?rtQg&thmwiththesnidents(b*?)discussingReadingSkillstlial(be)newlypublishedinAmerica.5-Eitheryouoroneofyourstu<lents__(t>c)toattendihymcciingth?tistiixt;Ioitlottow,6,j\svxrv^yoftheopinionsol'expti-lsshowslh?lthi^etiijursofoutdoorexerciseaweek(l>e)goodforoneFsli^alLh.7.1ticcompanyh^idaBout20nolcGpnterrst>nlonlyonQ-lhird(use)rtgulady.ISowwchave6Qworkingalldaylong.Ajioctandanist<lie)coniingtospeaktousaboutliineseliteraturean￡lpaintingtotnoiTowalternoon.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z9-TTiefatherv^ell￡1%hi呂thi'eechjldreti(占o(jì))skatingonthefivizennvereverySundayafternooninwinter.二、帳攥中文提示翻譯卜列句子“運(yùn)里三分之一的人口是丄人。Onethirdol'thepopulationhere,又注又啞恨繼與人交流aBeingdeafanddwnib.覺傷的人都被送Theinjured”根據(jù)中文堤示洲曄下列句子.這里三:含之一的人口是工人.Onethirdoflhepopulationhere.又竇又啞很難與人交流?Bcingdeafanddumb,臺偽的人都被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院aTheinjured新課標(biāo)必修高考英語語法講練大全第二講：冠詞冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種，一種是定冠詞，另一種是不定冠詞，還有一種是零冠詞。不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞a（an）與數(shù)詞one同源，是"一個(gè)"的意思。a用于輔音音素前，而an則用于元音音素前。1）表示"一個(gè)"，意為one；但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈，如：①Ihaveanewwatch.②AMr.Lingiswaitingforyouinwaitingroom.2）代表一類人或物。①Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith.②Mr.Smithisanengineer.③Astudentshouldlovehisteachers.3）用在表示時(shí)間或度量單位的名詞前，含有每一的意思①Thetrainisrunningsixtymilesanhour.②Sheearnstwothousandyuanamonth.4）表示同一相同時(shí)，一般要與做表語的of連用，如：①Yourshoesandmineareofasize.②Theyarenearlyofanage.5）在coffee,food,tea,fog,rain,snow,wind等不可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要在形容詞前加不定冠詞，表示一陣，一次，一場，一種，等等①LongjingisafamousChinesegreentea.②Aheavyrainpreventedthemfromgoingout.6）用于某些抽象名詞前，表示某種情緒，如：honor,joy,success,surprise,pleasuredanger,help,shock,pity,failure①Heisadanger.②It‘sapleasuretotalkwithyou.7）不定冠詞用于固定的結(jié)構(gòu)quite/half/rather/many/what/such/a（an）+n或so/how/too+adj.+a（an）+n.,表示程度、數(shù)量或感嘆等，如：①Ittakeshalfanhourtogetthere.②Heisquiteafamousartist.③Manyamanwouldwelcomesuchanopportunity.④It‘stoodifficultaproblemforhim.8）用在序數(shù)詞前，表示又一，再一I‘vetiredthreeittimes.Letmetryafourthtime.9）用在固定的詞組或成語中。alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/apile/agreatmany/manya/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/inashortwhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/keepaneyeon/asamatteroffact/lendahand/onceinawhileallofasudden/makealiving/forawhile/asarule/dosb.afavor定冠詞的用法定冠詞the與指示代詞this，that同源，有"那（這）個(gè)的意思，但較弱，可以和一個(gè)名詞連用，來表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。1）特指雙方都明白的人或物：①Takethemedicine.把藥吃了。②Pleaseclosethewindow.2）上文提到過的人或事：Heboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。3）指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物：thesun，thesky，themoon，theearthThemoongoesaroundtheearth.4）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物，如：thedollar美元;thefox狐貍；或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人therich富人;theliving生者。5）用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級，及only,very,same等前面：Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪？我住在二層。That'stheverythingI'vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的東西ChangjiangisthelongestriverinChina.JapanliestotheeastofChina.6）與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指整個(gè)群體：Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.（指全體教師）Theyareteachersofthisschool.（指部分教師）7）表示所有，相當(dāng)于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前：Shecaughtmebythearm..她抓住了我的手臂。Ihithimintheface.8）用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級、朝代、江河湖海、山川、群島等專有名詞前thePeople'sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國，theTangDynasty唐朝theRedSea紅海theUnitedStates美國9）用在表示西洋樂器的名詞之前：Sheplaysthepiano.她會彈鋼琴。真題）用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人：theGreens格林一家人（或格林夫婦）11）用固定短語中：gotothecinema,thesameas,outofthequestion,ontheaverage,onthecontrarytheday,inthemorning（afternoon，evening）,thedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky（water，field，country）inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle（of）,intheend,onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre零冠詞1）國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England,Mary；2）泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不用定冠詞；Theyareteachers.他們是教師。3）抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞；Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。4）物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞，當(dāng)表示特定的意思時(shí)，需要加定冠詞；Mancannotlivewithoutwater.人離開水就無法生存。5）在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；但傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日要定冠詞.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。theSpringFestival春節(jié)6）在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞；TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.士兵們把這個(gè)美國人送到李將軍那里。7）在三餐、球類運(yùn)動和娛樂運(yùn)動、中國民樂的名稱前，不加冠詞如:havebreakfast，playchess，playerhu8）當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并用時(shí)，常省去冠詞；Icantwritewithoutpenor沒有鋼筆和鉛筆，我就寫不了字.9）當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無冠詞；bybus，bytrain；真題）有些個(gè)體名詞不用冠詞；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等個(gè)體名詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的深層含義（某種行為）；gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病gotothehospital去醫(yī)院（并不是去看病，而是有其他目的）11）不用冠詞的序數(shù)詞；序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞序數(shù)詞作副詞Hecamefirstintherace.在固定詞組中at（the）first,firstofall,fromfirsttolast（p21-22）冠詞與形容詞+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)1）兩個(gè)形容詞都有冠詞，表示兩個(gè)不同東西。Heraisesablackandawhitecat.他養(yǎng)了一只黑貓和一只白貓。Theblackandthewhitecatsarehers.這只黑貓和白貓都是他的。2)如后一個(gè)形容詞無冠詞，則指一物。Heraisesablackandwhitecat.他養(yǎng)了一只花貓。冠詞位置1)不定冠詞位置不定冠詞常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前。注意：a.位于下列形容詞之后：such，what，many，half，①Ihaveneverseensuchananimal.②Manyamanisfitforthejob.b.當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞被副詞as,so,too,how,however,enough修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后：ItisaspleasantadayasIhaveeverspent.Soshortatime.Toolongadistance.c.quite，rather與單數(shù)名詞連用，冠詞放在其后。但當(dāng)rather，quite前仍有形容詞，不定冠詞放其前后均可。如：quitealotd.在as，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，當(dāng)表語為形容詞修飾的名詞時(shí)不定冠詞放形容詞后：Braveamanthoughheis，hetremblesatthesightofsnakes.他盡管勇敢，可見到蛇還是發(fā)抖。當(dāng)名詞被比較級形容詞修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞通常置于比較級形容詞之后。2)定冠詞位置定冠詞通常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前，但放在all，both，double，half，twice，threetimes等詞之后，名詞之前。Allthestudentsintheclasswentout.班里的所有學(xué)生都出去了。?高考鏈接?解析版1．［真題江西卷］TheSmithsdon'tusuallylikestayingathotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelbysea.A．/;aB．the;theC．/;theD．the;a【解析】C本題考查冠詞。第一空為泛指，可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式泛指時(shí)前不加冠詞；第二空為表示江河、海洋、湖泊之類的名詞，其前必須加定冠詞表特指。句意：史密斯一家通常不喜歡待在旅館里，但是去年夏天他們在海邊一家非常好的旅館呆了幾天。［真題?安徽卷］Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A．/;aB．/;theC．the;aD．the;the【解析】A考查冠詞。foodscience是學(xué)科，前不加冠詞。factory是可數(shù)名詞，所以加不定冠詞表示泛指。［真題?課標(biāo)全國卷］Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.A．/;aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;/D．the;a【解析】C考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指“已經(jīng)畫完的畫”；第二空介詞短語withsatisfaction意為“滿意地”，作狀語。此處satisfaction為抽象名詞，在此短語中不用冠詞。句意：薩拉滿意地看著那幅已畫完的畫［真題?遼寧卷］Iwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.A．the;theB．the;anC.a;theD.a;an【解析】C本題考查冠詞。首先headache前有形容詞修飾，這是此空用不定冠詞的標(biāo)志；morning,evening等名詞前要有定冠詞the修飾。句意：一陣急促的頭痛讓我醒來，然而到了晚上疼痛卻消失了。冠詞的考查以一些固定搭配的考查為主。另外a(n)表示“一……”，而the表示特指，也是我們要注意的。［真題?山東卷］Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a【解析】B本題考查冠詞。句意：在那些艱難的日子里，能買得起一杯飲料是一件愜意的事情odrink為動詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的名詞，用不定冠詞a修飾；comfort屬于抽象名詞具體化，其前用不定冠詞a。1.—Jack'swonholidayinLondon.—luckyfellow!A.a;AB.the;The【解析】C考查冠詞的用法。第一空：holiday屬于可數(shù)名詞，故此需要a表示泛指；第二空：屬于特指Jack。句意：杰克贏得了一個(gè)去倫敦的假期。幸運(yùn)者！C．C．a(chǎn);TheD．the;A．WangHaoandChuYafeiledChinatogoldandsilverfinishin20-kilometerwalk，thefirstathleticeventattheAsianGames.A．a(chǎn);theB．the;aC．/;aD．/;the【解析】A考查冠詞的用法。句意：王浩和褚亞飛在20公里競走中分別為中國奪得了一枚金牌和一枚銀牌，這是亞運(yùn)會的第一個(gè)田徑比賽項(xiàng)目。第一空泛指結(jié)果，第二空特指20公里競走這個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目3．Hewaspoorestmanhereyearsago,butnowheisrichman.A．a(chǎn);theB．/;theC．the;aD．/;a【解析】C考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的定語形容詞為形容詞的最高級，所以用定冠詞the；第二空后的名詞表泛指，所以用不定冠詞。句意：數(shù)年前，他是這兒最窮的人，但是現(xiàn)在他變成了一個(gè)富人。4．Ican'tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimesheightofthosein1990s.A．a(chǎn);theB．the;aC．the;/D．the;the【解析】D考查冠詞的用法。第一空為固定搭配倍數(shù)+the+名詞(height,width...)+of..."；第二空inthe1990s為固定用法，意思是：20世紀(jì)90年代。5．—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;/C．a(chǎn);/D．the;a【解析】D考查冠詞的用法。第一空表特指，特指兩個(gè)人都知道的那個(gè)圣誕晚會。第二空中的success屬于抽象名詞具體化，所以用不定冠詞a。7．—Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend,Tom?

—Yes,asyouknow,birthdaypartywentoninmostpleasantatmosphere.A．the;theB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．a(chǎn);a【解析】c考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指“上周的生日聚會”；第二空泛指“一種很愉快的氣氛”。8．HewantstoseemuchstrongerChinawithinrestofhislife.A．/;aB．a(chǎn);/c．the;aD．a(chǎn);the【解析】D考查冠詞。句意：他想在有生之年看到一個(gè)更加強(qiáng)大的中國。amuchstrongerChina指“一個(gè)更加強(qiáng)大的中國”；therest表示“剩下的(人/物)”，是固定用法，故用the。單句真題改錯(cuò)：1)Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.全國卷)Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere.全國卷)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.全國卷)Goodhealthisperson'smostvaluablepossession.(全國卷)Modernpeopl