Unit4 小題組合練習(xí)北師大版高中英語必修第二冊

北師大版必修第二冊UNIT4小題組合練習(xí)Ⅰ.閱讀理解After-hourseventsin2020Joinusafterhoursforaspecialprogrammeofuniqueeventsthroughout2020atShakespeare’sBirthplace.Whenthecrowdshaveleftandourbeautifulbuildingsarequiet,weinviteyoutotrysomethingdifferent.TheArtofDesignwithLeeLapthorne–9MarchJoinartistLeeLapthorneforaprivateeveningwhenhewillshowtwopiecesoffurnitureinspiredbyourcollectionsanddiscusshisprocessofreinventingpiecesoffurnituretocreatesomethingnew.Venue(舉辦地點):TheShakespeareCentrePoetrywithPunch–8JuneComeandmeetMattWindle,the“PoetwithPunch”andBirmingham’sPoetLaureate2016–2018forauniqueworkshop,fulloftipsandadvicetohelpyougetyourpoetrymoving.Suitableforbeginners,thisworkshopwillgetyouthinkingabouttakingthenextstepstocreatewriting!Tickets:￡10peradultVenue:TheShakespeareCentreOverThrone–9NovemberThefrequentchangingofrulersisnothingnew.JoinusforaneveningofperformanceanddiscussionaswetakealookatthebadrulersthatwereoverthrowninShakespeare’splays.ThisishostedbyourSeniorLecturerinShakespeareStudies,Dr.AnjnaChouhan.Tickets:￡10peradultVenue:TheShakespeareCentreHerbsforHealth–12OctoberGrowingintheHall’sCroftgardenarethesecretrecipestonaturalgoodhealth.FindoutmoreaboutthemedicineusedbytheTudorsthatstillinfluencesourwell-being(康樂)today.Usingherbsandsharingrecipes,youwilllearnthetheoriesbehindnaturalmedicine.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability.Tickets:￡10peradultVenue:Hall’sCroft21.Whencanyouseethereinventedfurniture?A.On12October. B.On8JuneC.On9November. D.On9March.22.WhatcanyoudoifyouattendtheeventhostedbyChouhan?A.Enjoyaperformance. B.Learntobealecturer.C.VisittheHall’sCroftgarden. D.PerforminShakespeare’splays.23.Whicheventdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.PoetrywithPunch. B.HerbsforHealth.C.OverThrone. D.TheArtofDesignwithLeeLapthorne.【答案】1-3DABAnewstudybyChineseresearchershasfounddifferencesinthebrainactivityofmenandwomenaddictedtoInternetgaming.Thestudysaysaddictedmenhavelowerimpulsecontrolcomparedwithwomen，indicatingthatmenaremorelikelytobecomeaddictedtoInternetgaming.ResearchersfromRenjiHospital，whichisconnectedwithShanghaiJiaotongUniversity，recruited105Chineseparticipantsforthestudy，whichhadtwogroups—onewith32menand23womenaddictedtogaming，andtheotherwith30menand22womenwhowerenotaddicted.Theycompletedaquestionnaireforgamingaddiction，andreportedtheirgaminghistoryandnumberofhoursplayingperweek.Researchersalsotalkedwiththeirfamiliestocollecttheinformation.ThroughFMRI(功能性磁共振成像)，researchersfoundthatmenaddictedtogaminghadlowerbrainactivityinthebrainregionassociatedwithimpulsecontrol，thannon-addictedmen.Thelowertheactivitylevels，thepoorertheimpulsecontrol.Addictedwomen，however，showednodifferencescomparedwiththehealthyfemalegroup.Researchersalsostudiedthefunctionalconnectivitybetweenbrainregions，whichwerelowerinmenwithaddictionthaninnon-addictedmen，butshowednodifferencesinthefemalegroups.Althoughtherearesomelimitations，thefindingssuggestthatactivitylevelsdisplayedinthebrainregioncouldbebiomarkerstoevaluatethebehavioralinhibitionsofgaming-addictedmen，theysay.GamingdisorderwaslistedasamentaldisorderbytheWorldHealthOrganizationearlierthisyear.Peoplewiththedisorderhaveimpairedcontrolovergamingandgiveitincreasedpriorityintheirlives—totheextentthatgamingtakesprecedenceoverotherlifeinterestsanddailyactivities.4．ByFMRIscanning，researchersfound.A．a(chǎn)ddictedmenhavehigherbrainactivitiesB．a(chǎn)ddictedwomenhavelowerimpulsecontrolC．a(chǎn)ddictedmenarethesamewithnon-addictedonesD．a(chǎn)ddictedwomenhavenodifferenceswithnon-addictedones5．Inthelastparagraph，theauthorwantstoshow.A．gamingdisorderwillinfluenceourdailylifeB．gamingdisorderwillplayanactivepartinouractivitiesC．gamingdisorderisnotdifficulttocontrolD．gamingdisorderwillbecomeapartofourlife6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ResearchersfromRenjiHospitaldidtheresearchindependently.B．53mentookpartintheresearch.C．Gamingdisorderdoesharmtoourlives.D．Theresearchhassolvedtheproblemcompletely.7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToexplainthebestwayofgettingridoftheInternetgameaddiction.B．Toshowthelatestbrainresearchondifferencesbetweenaddictedmenandwomen.C．TodescribeInternetgaming’sharmfuleffectsonmenandwomen.D．ToadviseonthespecialuseofInternetgamingtomenandwomen.答案4-7DACBⅡ.完形填空RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwithadifficultsituationwhiletravellingbycarinthemountainswithourhireddriver.Itwasgoingtobealongrideandwewere1.Justaswebegantodoze(打盹)，theenginemadeastrange，loudnoiseandthen2working.Thesunwasjustsettingandtheairwasgetting3.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle4.Hetoldushewasgoingtogethelpandthenleft.Ina(n)5locationwithnohousesinsight，westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.Wealsodidn’thavemuchfood.Itwasgettingcolderanddarker.Ibeganto6confidence.Shouldweleavethecarandseekshelter？Wouldourdriverever7？Washeatrustworthyman？Wewereveryworried.Acoupleofhourspassed.8，theheadlightsfromanothercarcouldbeseeninthedark.Anunfamiliarmangotoutofthecar.Helooked9atfirstuntilhismouthopenedwithabigfriendlysmile.Heaskedustogetintothecarwithhim.Hehadsuchakindface，soweknewwecould10him.Weclimbedintothecar.Beforeweleft，heputanoteonthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)ofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage，andwe11hisfamily.Theyofferedusteaandlocalfoods，andeveryoneaskedusquestionsandwerethrilledtohave12guests.Laterthatevening，thephonerang.Itwasour13.Hehadkepthiswordandfixedthecar.Wepreparedtoleaveandthankedournewfriends.Iwillneverforgetthe14andhospitality(好客)wereceivedonthatdaybecausewereliedona(n)15forhelp.1．A.afraid B．tiredC．bored D．nervous2．A.stopped B．beganC．continued D．kept3．A.fresher B．hotterC．cooler D．drier4．A.patience B．luckC．success D．fun5．A.exact B．secretC．special D．distant6．A.lose B．expressC．build D．share7．A.visit B．believeC．return D．fail8．A.Gradually B．ImmediatelyC．Suddenly D．Formally9．A.unhealthy B．unhappyC．unfriendly D．uncomfortable10．A.giveup B．lookafterC．comeacross D．relyon11．A.met B．leftC．helped D．invited12．A.familiar B．regularC．unwelcome D．unexpected13．A.guest B．driverC．member D．relative14．A.courage B．beautyC．warmth D．need15．A.engineer B．travelerC．stranger D．cook1-15BACCDACCCDADBCCⅢ.語法填空Recently,alittledogwasplayingoutinitsyardwithitsownerHenry61ababykoalajumpedontoitsback.Theconfuseddogmovedaround,trying62(get)ridoftheanimal,whichwasholdingtightlyontoitsfur.Everytimeitthoughtitwassuccessful,thesmartkoalafoundawaytoclimbbackonagain.Thegentledog63(eventual)managedtogetridofthekoalabyrollingonitsback,atwhichpointthekoalaranbackintothetreesinsearchof64(it)realmom.Henry,whocaughttheentiresceneoncamera,saysthekoala,wholivesinhisbackyard,isnewlyindependentofitsmother.Hethinksitmayhavemistakenhisfriendlydog65itsparent.Thoughoften66(refer)toas“bears”,koalaarenotamemberoftheUrsidae(熊科)familyto67conventionalbearsbelong.Instead,theanimals,whichcan68(find)inAustralia,aresimilartokangaroos.Koalababies,whichareblindwhenborn,spendthefirstsixmonthsoftheirlivesinsidetheirmother’sbagsandthenextsix69(hold)ontotheirbacksorbellies.Theanimalsdependonlyonleavesfortheir70(survive),consumingasmuchas2.5poundsaday.【答案】61.when 62.toget 63.eventually 64.its 65.for66.referred 67.which 68.befound 69.holding 70.survivalⅣ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Neilisagentlemanwhohasalovelyfamily，withhiswifeandlittleson.Neillovestotravelandheisespeciallyfondofforestsandwoods.Wheneverheplansforaholiday，hewouldchooseaplacethatisblessedbyMotherNature.Tocelebratehisson’ssecondbirthday，hedecidedtostayandenjoythebirthdaycelebrationinwoods，locatedatthelapofamountain.Hewithhisfamilyandfriends，reachedthevillagelocatednearthewoodsandhadhisstayinthecottage.Thecottagewaslocatedattheentranceoftheforest，wheretheguestscanviewanimalswanderinginthenearbyplace.Althoughthenaturalsceneswerebeautiful，thelocalvillagerswarnedthegueststowatchoutastheremaybewolveslivingintheforest.Neil’ssonsawadogatthedoorandoffereditabiscuit.Thedogwashappyandverysoonthelittleboybefriendedthedog.Onthesecondday，thebirthdayoftheboywascelebratedgrandlyinthewoodswithinbeautifulnature.Thedogdidnotleavetheboyevenforaminuteandtheybothbecameclosefriends.Theboyplayedwiththedoghappilyasiftheyhadknowneachotherforalongtime.Thenextday，Neil，hiswifeandotherfriendsdecidedtogoforhuntingintheforest.Beforeleaving，Neilarrangedababysittertotakecareofthelittleboyforhalfaday.After3hours，alltheeldersreturnedtothecottageandtheyseemedverytired.WhenthedogsawNeilandothers，itrushedtothemandlickedNeil’sshoes.Thecottagewasopenandnobodywasthere.Neilrealisedthatsomethingwasnotright.Neil’swifewasshockedtoseethebloodstainsinthedog’smouthandsheshoutedloudly.AllofthemthoughtthatthedoghadkilledNeil’slittleboy.寫作指導(dǎo)一、故事梗概二、情節(jié)推斷根據(jù)已給出的續(xù)寫部分每段的開頭語并展開合理想象可推斷：1．第一段應(yīng)主要描述看到狗的嘴上沾了血跡，誤認(rèn)為兒子被狗咬死了，于是開始懲罰小狗。2．第二段主要描述保姆揭示出真相：狗與傷害孩子的狼群展開搏斗，咬死了狼，所以嘴上才沾滿了血跡。Neil很后悔自己錯怪了小狗。可根據(jù)自己的想象構(gòu)建故事情節(jié)。續(xù)寫兩段的四要素見下表：Paragraph1Paragraph2時間：aftertheyreturnedtothecottage地點：intheyard人物：Neil；hiswifeandfriends；thedog事件：Neilthoughtthedoghadkilledhissonandbegantohitthedogangrily.Thedogwaswoundedbadly.時間：afterthebabysitterrushedoutoftheroom地點：intheyard人物：Neil；hiswifeandfriends；thedog；thebabysitter事件：Thebabysitterexplainedthetruth:thedogkilledsomewolvesandsavedthelittleson.Neilregrettedhavingbeatenthedog.三、要素串聯(lián)將已確定的四要素串聯(lián)，并增加細節(jié)描寫，完成讀后續(xù)寫。Paragraph1：Everyonewasshockedtoseetheblood-spatteredmouth.