代詞解析及練習題

供學習參考人稱代詞順口溜：人稱代詞有兩類，一類主格一類賓；主格代詞本領大，一切動作由它發(fā)；賓格代詞不動腦，介動之后跟著跑。物主代詞順口溜：物主代詞不示弱，帶著‘白勺’來搗亂；形容詞性物主代，抓住名詞不放松；最后只剩名詞性，海闊天空任它走。主

格賓

格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself第三人稱單數(shù)he

she

ithim

her

ithis

her

itshis

hers

itshimselfherselfitself第一人稱復數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱復數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱復數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人稱代詞的用法人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補語。一般在句首，動詞前。例如：Johnwaitedawhilebuteventuallyhewenthome.約翰等了一會兒，最后他回家了。JohnhopedthepassengerwouldbeMaryandindeeditwasshe.約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗，還真是她。說明：在復合句中，如果主句和從句主語相同，代詞主語要用在從句中，名詞主語用在主句中。在用語中常用主格。例如：Whenhearrived,Johnwentstraighttothebank.約翰一到就直接去銀行了。IwishtospeaktoMary.Thisisshe.我想和瑪麗通話，我就是瑪麗。人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語或表語，在動詞或介詞后。例如：Doyouknowhim？(作賓語)你認識他嗎？Whoisknockingatthedoor？It’sme.(作表語)是誰在敲門？是我。說明：單獨使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格，即使它代表主語時也是如此。例如：IlikeEnglish.Metoo.我喜歡英語。我也喜歡。注意：在動詞be或tobe后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。例如：Ithoughtitwasshe.我以為是她。(主格----主格)

Ithoughtittobeher.(賓格----賓格)

Iwastakentobeshe.我被當成了她。(主格----主格)

Theytookmetobeher.他們把我當成了她。(賓格----賓格)人稱代詞并列時的排列順序單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱→第三人稱→第一人稱即youandIhe/she/itandIyou,he/she/itandI順口溜：第一人稱最謙虛，但假設錯誤責任擔，第一人稱學領先。例如：ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.復數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時，其順序為：第一人稱→第二人稱→第三人稱即weandyouyouandtheywe,youandthey物主代詞的用法物主代詞實際上是人稱代詞的所有格形式。根據(jù)其句法作用，物主代詞可以分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。形容詞性物主代詞一定要后接名詞，不可單獨使用(如：Thisismybook.這是我的書)名詞性物主代詞可以獨立使用，無需后接名詞(如：Thisbookismine.這本書是我的)。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例如：Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.Thisisherpencil-box.MynameisJim. 形容詞性物主代詞Excuseme,isthisyourcar?HisparentsareinEngland.Theywashtheirfaceseveryday.MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.名詞性物主代詞ThelifeIhaveisyours.反身代詞的用法英語中用來表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我們自己"，"你們自己"等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞。反身代詞可用作賓語、同位語、表語等。用作同位語時，主要用于加強被修飾詞的語氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。作賓語，表示動作的承受者就是動作的發(fā)出者，主語和賓語指同一個人或一些人。例如：Hecalledhimselfawriter.WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish?作表語。例如：Itdoesn'tmatter．I'llbemyselfsoon．Thegirlinthenewsismyself．作主語或賓語的同位語，表示親自或本人。例如：Imyselfwashedtheclothes.=Iwashedtheclothesmyself.〔作主語同位語〕Youshouldasktheteacherhimself．〔作賓語同位語〕用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表語表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)。例如：I'llbemyselfagaininnotime.我一會兒就會好的。I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近來身體不大舒服有些動詞需要有反身代詞：absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behave。例如：Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我們昨晚玩的很開心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.請你隨便吃點魚。名詞所有格的問題名詞所有格：表示有生命的東西的名詞以及某些表示時間、距離、星球、世界、國家等無生命的東西的名詞后加’s表示所有關系，叫做名詞所有格。例如：men’sroom男廁所ChairmanMao’sworks毛主席著作amile’sdistance一英里的距離astone’sthrow一步之遙themoon’slight月光但該名詞是以-s或-es結尾的那么只在該名詞后加’，來構成所有格。例如：3hours’walk三小時的路程fiveminutes’walk五小時路程towmiles’distance兩英里的距離用名詞所有格表示處所例如：abutcher’s肉鋪atailor’s裁縫鋪abarber’s理發(fā)店adoctor’s診所mysister’s我姐姐家stationer’s文具店Lucy’s露西家相關練習題寫出以下人稱代詞的復數(shù)形式及賓格形式I,you,she,it,he,2、填空

1.Let_____(I)help____(you).

2.Let_____(we)go.

3.(I)_____arestudents.

4.Ican'tfind_____(they).

5.Give____(he)thebook.3、選擇

1.________areinthesameclass.

A.HerandmeB.SheandlC.MeandherD.landshe2.Hereisaseatfor________.

A.bothusB.usbothC.bothofusD.BandC3.-Doyoulikethesecomputers?

-No,Idon'tlike_______.

A.allthemB.themallC.everyongD.any4.Tomfound_______interestingtoclinmbhills.

A.itB.itisC.thatD.this5.Ourtercherthink_______areright.

A.oursB.ourselverC.WeD.us6.______havebeeninvetedtotheParty.

A.HE,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI用括號中的適當形式填空〔1〕Arethese________〔you〕pencils?Yes,theyare________〔our〕.〔2〕—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________〔I〕.〔3〕Ilove________〔they〕verymuch.〔4〕Sheis________〔I〕classmate.

代詞練習：

A.

寫出各個代詞的對應項。I

—

_________

—

my

—

________

—

myselfYou

—

_________

—

________—

yours

—_______________

—

him

—

________—

________

—_______________

—

__________

—

________—

________

—herself______

—

it

—

________—

________

—_______________

—

us

—

________—

________

—_______________

—___________

—

________—

yours

—_______________

—___________

—

their

—

________

—_________

B.用代詞的適當形式填空。1.

MissGaoteaches____Englishatschool,andIteach________athome.2.

Ineedanewschoolbag,soIwouldbuyonefor__________.3.

Thisisnotmycoat._______isnewerthanthisone.Maybe____is______.(she)4.

Herearesomecookies.Help_________.(you)5.Jimheldapartylastnight.All_____friendscameand______enjoyed_________.6.Lucyfelloff_____bike._____hurt_________badly.7.Thegirlistooyoung.______can’tdress_________,so______motherdresses_______everymorning.8.-----Whocooksfor____when______motherisout?-----Nobody.______cook(s)________.9.Bob’sgrandpahurt_______.______parentstook_____tothehospital.TheyleftBobby________,so_____hadtolookafter_________.10.

Thisisnot_____bike.______isbroken.Nobodycanhelp____tomendit,so______mustmenditallby________.英語代詞語法練習

Exercise3

1.Isthis

dictionary?

a.you

b.yours

c.your

d.hers2.It’sabird.

nameisHappy.

a.It’s

b.It

c.Its

d.His3.whatcolorisyourcat?Isitawhite

?

a.cat’s

b.that

c.one

d.it4.pleasegivethekeyto

.

a.his

b.he

c.him

d.mine5.

houseisyours?

a.whose

b.where

c.How

d.which6.-whose

room

is

that?

-

it’s

.

a.mybrothers

b.them

c.ofmybrother

d.theirs7.I’vebeenexpecting

lettersthewholemorning,buttherearen’t

forme.

a.

some,one

b.many,afew

c.some,any

d.afew,none8.Youarehungry?Whydon’tyouhave

bread?

a.little

b.any

c.some

d.few9.Bobandhisbrotherwentonholidaywithanephewof

.

a.

theirs

b.their

c.his

d.him10.Ourchildrencantakecareof

now.

a.their

b.themself

c.themselves

d.them11.isthatbike?IsitTom’s?

a.which

b.whose

c.who’s

d.what121.Don’tyouthinkthethieftobe

?

a.him

b.his

c.man

d.he用所給詞的適當形式填空。

Shall________(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?

MsDingteaches_______(we)maths.

Bobloves_______(he)motherverymuch.

Dotheyknow________(they)newteacher?

________(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.

Ihavealovelycat,______(it)nameisCarl.

Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike______(he).

TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis_______(he)bike.

Shedoesn’tlike_______(she)newdressatall.Whobought(買)itfor______(she)?

Whoisthemanoverthere?

________is_______(we)

headmaster.

Isthisredcoatyours?

No,_________isyellow.

根據(jù)提示填空

1.Whereare我的______shoes?

2.Arethose你的________shoes?

3.他______looksupat她_______.

4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我________?

5.Icanhelp他_______with他的________English.

6.Doyoulike她________?

7.我們的_________teacherasks我們_______tostudyhard.

8.Whydoyoumake他們______sittherequiet?

9.誰的________caristhis?It’s她的____________.

10.Thiscarisforyou,it’s______now.改錯.判斷以下句子中的代詞是否有錯誤，如果有請改正。

1．Ilikehe.

2.Thischeeseisyour.

3.Wecalltheylions.

4.Thosetoyplanesaremy.

5.Canmehelpyou?

6.Whatisherdoing?

7.Sheisreadingabookforthey.

8.Itisn’ther,it’smine.

例題示范：請將以下單詞分類，并寫出漢語意思。

It

yours

us

her

his

me

hers

it

them

mine

you

our

him

ours

her

you

my

your

his

their

theirs

its

主格

賓格

形容詞性物主代詞

名詞性物主代詞

I

me我

my我的

mine

You你

you你

your你的

yours

He

him他

his他的

his

She

her她

her她的

hers

It

it它

its它的

its

We

us我們

our我們的

ours

You你們

you你們

your你們的

yours

They

them她(他,它)們

their她(他,它)們的

theirs

例：用所給詞的適當形式填空。

Shall_we_(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?

MsDingteachesus(we)maths.

Bobloves

his

(he)motherverymuch.

Dotheyknow

their(they)newteacher?

Our

(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.

Ihavealovelycat,

its

(it)nameisCarl.

Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike

him(he).

TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis

his

(he)bike.

Shedoesn’tlike

her(she)newdressatall.Whobought(買)itfor

her

(she)?

Whoisthemanoverthere?

He

is

our

(we)

headmaster.

Isthisredcoatyours?

No,

mine

isyellow.

練習：1.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.

2.－Canyouspell_____name,Harry?－Sorry.

3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.

4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.

5.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m_____student.

6.That’sacat._____nameisMimi.

7.Tomisintheroom.Thisis_____pencil-box.

8.SamandPeter,lookat_____hands.Theyaresodirty.

9.－Mike,isthis_____picture?－Yes,itis.

10.－Canweput_____coatshere?－Yes,youcan.

11.Mum,theyare_____classmatesRoseand_____brotherDavid.

12.Jack,whereare_____socks?答案：1.my2.your3.their4.Our5.her6.Its7.his8.your9.your10.our11.my,her12.your

例題示范：根據(jù)提示填空

1.Whereare我的my

shoes?

2.Arethose你的your

shoes?

3.他He

looksupat她her.

4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我me?

5.Icanhelp他him

with他的his

English.

6.Doyoulike她her?

7.我們的Our

teacherasks我們ustostudyhard.

8.Whydoyoumake他們them

sittherequiet?

9.誰的Whose

caristhis?It’s她的hers.

10.Thiscarisforyou,it’s

yours

now.改錯題答案：判斷以下句子中的代詞是否有錯誤，如果有請改正。

1．Ilikehim.

2.Thischeeseisyours.

3.Wecallthemlions.

4.Thosetoyplanesaremine.

5.CanIhelpyou?

6.Whatisshedoing?

7.Sheisreadingabookforthem.

8.Itisn’thers,it’smine.代詞練習用括號中的適當形式填空

〔1〕Arethese________〔you〕pencils?Yes,theyare________〔our〕.

〔2〕—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________〔I〕.

〔3〕Ilove________〔they〕verymuch.

〔4〕Sheis________〔I〕classmate.

〔5〕MissLioftenlooksafter________〔she〕brother.

〔6〕—Arethese________〔they〕bags？

—No,theyaren’t________〔their〕.Theyare________〔we〕參考答案：1.yourours2.mine3.them4.my5.her6.their,theirs,ours

英語代詞練習

(

)1.Whichof_____textbooksisyours?

A.this

B.that

C.these(

)2._____ismine._____ishers.

A.It

B.This

C.Those

D.That(

)3.TheareaofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofSuzhou.

A.this

B.those

C.that(

)4.ThebicyclesmadeinTianjinaremuchbetterthan_____madeinBeijing.

A.that

B.these

C.those(

)5._____willspendthesummervacationinQingdao.

A.He,youandI

B.You,heandI

C.I,youandhe(

)6.—Whoissingingthere?

—_____isLiMing'ssister.

A.She

B.This

C.It(

)7.Sheisanoldclassmateof_____.

A.me

B.my

C.mine(

)8.Takecareof_____.

A.myself

B.you

C.yourself(

)9.Mybrotherknowsjustvery_____English.

A.few

B.alittle

C.little(

)10.Theweatherisverywet,becausetherehadbeen_____rainthissummer.

A.many

B.much

C.afew(

)11.Theradioisalmostthesameas_____.

A.She's

B.her

C.hers(

)12.How_____Englishphrasesdoyouthinkyouhavelearnedthisterm?

A.much

B.many

C.any

(

)13.Dr.BethuneworkeddevotedlyfortheChineserevolution,butheneverthoughtof_____.

A.his

B.hisown

C.himself

(

)14.Thecommunemembersbuiltthebigdam____.

A.them

B.themselves

C.theirs

(

)15.Practicein_____islearning.

A.himself

B.itself

C.herself

(

)16.TheYugoslavpeopledeeplymourned_____greatleaderTito.

A.theirs

B.they

C.their

(

)17.Oneshoulddo_____bitonthenewLongMarch.

A.oneself

B.one's

C.ones

(

)18._____taskwillbecompletedsoon.

A.Ours

B.Ourselves

C.Our

(

)19.Youhadbetteraskthemother_____about_____gooddeeds.

A.hers

B.her

C.oneself

D.herself

(

)20.Weshouldbestrictwith____instudy.

A.myself

B.ourown

C.ourselves

(

)21.Duringtheexaminationnooneisallowedtoask_____questions.

A.some

B.any

C.each

D.all

(

)22.How_____didthecoatcostyou?

A.many

B.much

C.money

D.muchyuan

(

)23.Iboughtaniceskirtfor_____.

A.she

B.her

C.herself

(

)24.Mr.Zhangpraised_____for_____progressinstudies.

A.he

B.him

C.his

(

)25.Doyouneed_____coffee?

A.some

B.any

C.many

(

)26.Willyouhave_____sweets?

A.any

B.some

C.much

(

)27._____ofuswanttogoswimmingin_____acoldday.

A.no

B.none

C.so

D.such

(

)28.Somelikephysics,_____likechemistry.

A.theother

B.others

C.theothers

(

)29.Therearefourdictionariesonthebookshelf.OneisFrench,_____areEnglish.

A.theother

B.another

C.theothers

(

)30.Thechildrendon'tlikethisstory.Pleasetellthem_____.

A.theother

B.another

C.theother's

(

)31.Myparentsare_____cadres.

A.all

B.both

C.either

(

)32.Thesecupsareours.Thoseare_____.

A.others

B.others'

C.other's

(

)33.TheBeijingLibraryislargerthan_____libraryinChina.

A.any

B.anyother

C.theother

(

)34.Chinaislargerthan_____countryinEurope.

A.any

B.anyother

C.all

(

)35.—Doyouhaveanybooksonatomicphysics?

—Yes,Ihave_____.

A.afew

B.few

C.alittle

代詞用法練習題

一、選擇填空

1、Thesearepensand________arepencils.(that,this,those)

2、Tomwassickyesterday.________iswhyhemissedschool.(That,

Those,These)

3、Whichof______shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)

4、Thisdeskismine,______ishers.(those,this,that)

5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan________ofTianjing.(this,that,these)

6、_______(He,Her,His)maneisJack.._______(She,He,His)isacook.

7、_______(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse.______(She,He.Her)worksveryhard.

8、Pleaseshow_______(me,I,mine)theway.

9、Thebooksaren't(my,mine,I).________(They,It,Its)maybe_______(her,hers,your)

10、Let______(I,me,mine)tell_______(her,she,hers)howtodoit.

11、Help_____(you,your,yourself)tosomefish,