分詞與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換

分詞的形式：(not)doing現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式

(主動、進行)(not)done過去分詞的一般式

(被動、完成)(not)beingdone分詞的進行被動式(被動、進行(not)havingdone分詞的完成式(主動、完成)謂語與分詞非謂語轉(zhuǎn)換的一般原則do/does/didis/aredoingwas/weredoing---doingis/are/was/weredone---doneisbeingdone---beingdonehas/havedone---havingdonehas/havebeendone---(havingbeen)done分詞與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換1分詞作定語，相當于定語從句Thehospitalwasanoldbuildingthat/whichwasbuiltin1931.---Thehospitalwasanoldbuildingbuiltin1931.Doyouknowthegirlwhoisstandingoverthere---DoyouknowthegirlstandingoverthereThemanwhospoketoustheotherdayhasgonetoLondon.---ThemanspeakingtoustheotherdayhasgonetoLondon.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewhowereexposedtocholera.---Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverwhichwaspollutedbythedirtywater.---Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywater.HeimmediatelytoldthepeopleinBroadStreetwhowereastonishedtoremovethehandlefromthepump.￥---HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandiefromthepump.HefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.---HefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathslinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak?Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltisanewhospital---Thebuildingbeingbuiltisanewhospital./分詞作狀語，相當于狀語從句：WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Icaughtsightofher.---(While)waitingforthebus,Icaughtsightofher.Ashewaseducatedbytheparty,hebecameagreatfighter.---Educatedbytheparty,hebecameagreatfighter.#BecauseIhadn'treceivedananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.---Nothavingreceivedananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.Ifwehadbeengivenenoughtime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.---If(havingbeen)givenenoughtime,wecouldhavedoneitbetterThoughhehadmadegreat||[[achievements,hedidn'tpride.---Thoughhavingmadegreatachievements,hedidn'tpride?分詞作狀語，相當于并列句或可以與with轉(zhuǎn)換：Hedied,andlefthisdaughtermuchmoney.---Hedied,leavinghisdaughtermuchmoney.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.

---Theteacherenteredtheclassroomandhisstudentsfollowedhim?TheteacherenteredtheclassroomandhewasfollowedbyhisstudenTheteacherenteredtheclassroomwithhisstudentsfollowinghim?1)獨立主格作狀語，相當于狀語從句1)Whentheshowerwasover,continUedourjourhey---Theshowerbeingover，wecontinuedourjourney.2)Asalltheticketshadbeensoldout,---Allthetickets(havingbeen)soldOUT,theywentawaydisappointed?分詞做表語或賓補Hegotinterestedinthetwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.Hewasfrightenedandhismindwasconfused?Hefoundthatthewindowswerebroken.---Hefoundthewindowsbroken.Ifoundthatmyheartwasbeatingfastat—the―news—of—bombexplosion.---Ifoundmyheartbeatingfastat

thenewsofbombexplosion.】練習：1.Amanwasarrestedbythepolice.Whatwashisname(合并成簡單句)---Whatwasthenameofthemanarrestedbythepolice2.Thereisayoungwomanwhoisdressedingreen.（改成簡—---Thereisayoungwomandressedingreen.]Theconcertwhichwasgivenbythebandwasagreatsuccess.~~（改成簡單句）---Theconcertgivenbythebandwasagreatsuccess.What'sthelanguagespokeninthatarea（改成復合句））---What'sthelanguagewhich/thatisspokeninthatareaWe'vealreadyreachedthetargetsetintheprogram?（改成復合句）—---We'vealreadyreachedthetargetthat/whichwassetintheprogram.6.站在門口的那個人是我的爸爸。（用分詞和從句兩種形式翻譯）Themanstandingbythedoorismyfather.Themanwhoisstandingbythedoorismyfather.Thepenlyingonthetablebelongstoyou.（改成復合句）---Thepenwhichislyingonthetablebelongstoyou.;Theboymakingfacesismyson.（改成復---Theboywhoismakingfacesismyson.IlikesongswhichweresungbyLiuhuan.（改---IlikesongssungbyLiuhuan.10.Ifoundthathewaswaitingforabusatthestation.（改成簡單句---Ifoundhimwaitingforabusatthestation．12.Ifallthingsareconsidered,herpaperisbetterthanyours.（改成簡單句）12.-Allthingsconsidered,herpaperisbetterthanyours.Herpaperisbetterthanyourswithallthingsconsidered.13.Asmumisillinbed，Icannotgotoschool．（改成簡單句）---Mumbeingillinbed，Ican'tgotoschool．14.Hewentawayandnotawordwasspoken.（改成簡單句）---Hewentawaywithoutawordspoken.Hewentawaywithoutspeakingaword.1.called2.2.calling2.2.calling3.considered4.Considering5.?Compared6.7.Comparing8.8.Faced8.8.Faced9.Facing|10.seatedsittingHavingwaitedwaiting20.tobeheld<20.tobeheld<20.tobeheld<20.tobeheld<tohavestudiedtobestudying16.Atostudy17.18.Havingfinished19.beingheld21.21.held21.21.heldBeingignoredBeingexposed%Exposingabsorbedwasabsorbed7.32.toattend32.toattend32.toattend32.toattendfinished28.washad