2019版高考英語一輪復習題輯：七選五·專練(二) Word版含解析

專練（二）Test1（2018?深圳一模）ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinselfimprovement.Intherushtoachieve，theideaofbeing“better"canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.__1__Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.__2__Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou'llenjoy.__3—Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.__4__Ifyoufeelyourjobisn'tmeaningful,orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe'reinourcomfortzone,wearen'tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.__5__Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.It'simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers，evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.Dowhatyoulove.Herearesometipsforyou.Registerinaclassyou'reinterestedin.Humanadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.It'spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.【解題導語】人生就是不斷自我提升的過程，有時我們急于取得成功，卻迷失了自我。本文就如何提升自己給出了一些建議。B上文提到你可能想知道如何用更簡單的方式提升自己，下文則給出了一些建議。由此可知，設(shè)空處承上啟下。B項符合語境。F本段最后一句提到，判斷你喜歡跟誰在一起有助于你了解自己喜歡什么。由此可知，F(xiàn)項符合語境。故選F項。A本題考查標題句。根據(jù)該標題下的It'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.可知，花時間做自己喜歡的事很重要。由此可知，A項（做你喜歡的事）符合語境。E上文提出如果特別不喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作，考慮一下原因，下文則提出考慮換一份工作。由此可知，E項（有時候作出一些改變也可以改變你的心情）符合語境。D本段主題是體驗新事物?？崭窈笳f，正因為如此，我們可能對自己的積極的經(jīng)歷反應遲鈍。D項（人類對積極的事件適應很快）正好解釋了下文的現(xiàn)象。故選D項。Test2（2018?惠州市第二次調(diào)研）By2025,watershortagewillbeabigproblemforabout1.8billionpeople.Inaworldwherewaterresourceisincreasinglyshort,nationscannotaffordtowasteit.__1__Afterweusewaterinourhomesandbusinesses，itiswashedaway，andtakesmanyvaluableresourceswithit.Wastewaterisrichincarbonandnutrients.__2__Anumberofnationsandmajorcitieshavealreadybuiltwastewatertreatmentplants.Theycaneffectivelyrecovernutrientsandbioenergy，andproduce“newwater”thatcanbereused.Butmorethan80%ofallwastewaterstillcurrentlyflowsintonaturalecosystems，pollutingtheenvironmentandtakingvaluablenutrientsandotherrecoverablematerialswithit.__3_Thisisstillbetterthanthesituationinsmallercities.InLatinAmericancountries，thoselivinginsmallandmediumsizedcitiesatmosttreatitintheformofseptictanks化（糞池）thatlackregularandpropermaintenance.Imaginethatoutsideoneofthesesmallcitiesliesalovelypieceofland：onthesurfaceitispleasinglybuiltandprovideshabitatsforlocalwildlife.Beneaththesurfaceisawetlandthattreatswastewaterandproducesenergy.Theenergyproducedsavesfamiliesfromhavingtousefirewoodcollectedinthewild.Thisisnotadreamproject.__4_Ateamofscientistshavebeenlookingintothepotentialofconstruetedwetlandenvironments.Havinganalyzed800examplesofbiomassinmorethan20countries,theyfoundthat,dependingonclimateandthetypeofplantusedintheconstruetionofthistypeofwetland,upto45hectaresoflandcouldbeirrigatedwithwastewater.__5__Butthatisexactlywhatwedo.Thiscanprovideeasyaccesstocleanwater.Thereisnolongeranygoodreasontowasteanytypeofwater.Aconstruetedwetlandenvironmentisalreadyinpracticeonasmallscale.Thiswouldreducetheneedforfreshwaterforirrigationandenergyforpumping.Ifcollectedandtreatedproperly,itcouldprovide“newwater”，fertilizer,andenergy.Althoughwastewatersystemsinlargecitiesareeffective,thewholeprocedureusuallycostsmuch.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了當前世界水資源的現(xiàn)狀以及有效利用水資源的方法。A上文說在水資源短缺的大環(huán)境下，很多國家不能承擔浪費（的后果），下文說我們用完水后，就直接把水沖走。根據(jù)上下文可知，A項“但是那正是我們所做的”與此處匹配，起承上啟下作用，故選A。F上文說廢水富含碳元素和養(yǎng)分，而F項說如果收集和處理得當，它就能提供“新的水”、肥料和能量，前后形成語義上的銜接，故選F。G下文講述的是拉丁美洲的中小城市的廢水處理系統(tǒng)缺乏常規(guī)和合適的維護，而G項提到大城市的廢水處理系統(tǒng)有效但成本髙，與本段內(nèi)容吻合，故選G。D上文提到在這些小城市建造濕地環(huán)境的設(shè)想，下文提到已經(jīng)有科學家在研究建造的濕地環(huán)境的潛力了，由此可知，D項“建造的濕地環(huán)境已經(jīng)在小范圍的實踐中了”符合語境。E上文講述的是這種解決方案的另一種好處是人們可以用廢水灌溉農(nóng)田，而E說這可以減少用淡水灌溉的需求及抽水所需的能量，前后語義銜接，故選E。Test3（2018?甘肅重點中學協(xié)作體髙三上學期第一次聯(lián)考）Comingfacetofacewithyourinadequacies（缺點）canbepainful,tosaytheleast.__1__Itevenmakesyouquestionyourself.Yourkneejerkreactionmaybetogetdefensiveorevendismissthecritiqueentirely.Buthandlingnegativefeedbackwithgracewillnotonlymakeyoulookgracious,butitcouldultimatelyhelpyougrowasaperson.Here'showtodoit.BeobjectiveaboutthecriticismBeforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherperson'sopinion,takeastepbackandlookatitobjectively.Nexttimeyougetabadreview,don'timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou,butrather,takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate.__2__AvoidunnecessaryconflictIfyoudecidethatthepointisvaliditmaybehardtotake.Inyourdiscomfort,youmayfeeltheurgetocriticizetheotherpersonangrilyanddefendyourself.__3__Beopentotheideaofchange__4__Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled“cognitivedissonance”thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthat'swhatweneedmost.AskquestionsIfyou'reopentousingthecriticismasaspringboardtoimprovement,youwilllikelyneedmoreinformation.__5__Youremotionswillberunninghigh，andyoumaynotbeparticularlyreceptivetoextrainformation.However,whenyoufeelready，itcouldbeworthrevisitingthesubjectwiththepersonwhocriticizedyou.Evenifyoudon'tagreewiththeiradvice，thankthemandpromisetoconsiderit.Mostofusareprettystubborn.Thereisnodoubtthatchangeisnecessary.Butit'sbesttoavoidgettingintoanargument.Beingsensitivetocriticismleadsyounowhere.Itchallengesthewayyoubelievepeopleseeyou.Giveyourselfachancetoreallytakeintheinformationandevaluateit.Theinitialmomentyouhearitmaynotbethebesttimetoaskformoredetails.【解題導語】聽到別人對你的批評也許會很痛苦，但是如果優(yōu)雅地處理這些問題，自己將變得更好。E根據(jù)空后一句話可知，空處與下一句是遞進關(guān)系，E項“這會挑戰(zhàn)你認為別人看待你的方式”所以E項符合語境。F根據(jù)空前的“don'timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou，butrather，takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate”可知，空處應講給自己一個機會真正吸收這些信息并對其進行評估。故F項符合語境。C根據(jù)該段小標題“Avoidunnecessaryconflict”可知，C項“但是最好避免陷入爭吵”符合語境。A根據(jù)空后的“Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled

‘cognitivedissonance'thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthat'swhatweneedmos”及本段小標題可知，A項“我們大部分人都很倔強”符合語境。G根據(jù)空后的“Youremotionswillberunninghigh,andyoumaynotbeparticularlyreceptivetoextrainformatioi”并結(jié)合上文可知，空處應講最開始聽到批評時不適合問更多的細節(jié)，故G項符合語境。Test4（2018?河南洛陽髙三第一次統(tǒng)考）Choosingtherightcollegeforyouisnotsoeasy.Youshouldhaveageneralideaofwhatyouwantanddon'twant.Theideacanguideyoutofindwhatfitsyourneedsbest.__1__Thinkaboutwhatmajoryouwanttostudyincollege.Ifyouknowthat,justlookatcollegesthathaveyourmajor.__2__Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone.Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn'timportantislying.__3__Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry,NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome,pleasedon'tconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.Areyourparentspayingforyoureducation?Ifso,howmucharetheywillingtospend?Doyouhavetocontributeanything?Financialaidandscholarshipexist,butdon'tcountonanything.__4__Theseareallthingstoconsiderbeforeyoufallinlovewithacollege.Makesureyou'regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.Thecoolthingaboutcollegeisthateachdifferentoneattractsdifferentkindsofpeople.Forthefirstthinginyourlife,yougettochoosewhereyougettospendyourtimeandwhoyougettospenditwith.__5__Makesurethatthepeopleyou'rewithforfourye