2021年遼寧省鐵嶺市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年遼寧省鐵嶺市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、完型填空(10題)21.(48)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

22.(71)

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

23.(58)

A.byB.withC.fromD.to

24.we(2)whatitwillbelike

A.imagineB.knowC.feelD.guess

25.(72)

A.governmentB.commercialC.advertisementsD.grants

26.(53)

A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

27.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

28.【B5】

A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

29.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~15題。

請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．books

B．history

C．records

D．publications

30.DearJose,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"do's"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asarule,itisn'teasytofindanyoneto__21__inabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.__22__,getorborrow__23__!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystop__24__toanyonewithadog.__25__,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally__26__thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou__27__theyseethatyouarea__28__.Next,takeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplebecomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers.__29__askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouareaman,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget__30__resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe__31__,"Please,""Thankyou,"and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.

Therearesomethingsyou__32__.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly__33__theanswertobe"Fine."Neveraskpeopletheir__34__—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare__35__.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don'tbelateforappointment!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyandyouwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

John

21.__________A.smileB.shoutC.talktoD.run

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.

32.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

33.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

34.Fivehundredyuanaweek

enoughtoliveon．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．isbeing

D．hasbeen

35.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

四、英譯漢(2題)36.You'llcatchontothejobafteryou'vebeenhereawhile.

37.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.(Passage3)

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Whattheauthorconcernsis______.

A.birthcontrol

B.Japan'sbirthcontrolpolicy

C.foodshortageinthefuture

D.maninthefuture

39.

第46題Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?

A.Thefirst-bornchild

B.Thelast—bornchild

C.Themiddlechild

D.Theonlychild

六、作文(1題)40.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

3.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

4.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

5.C

6.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

7.C

8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

9.B

10.D

11.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

13.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

15.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

17.C

18.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.C

20.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

21.D解析：DavidTrimble在最關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

22.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷，這里是時(shí)間狀語從句。因此，應(yīng)該選擇whenever，表示“無論何時(shí)”。

23.B

24.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們會去想象它是個(gè)什么樣子。imagine表示一種心理描繪，與lookforwardto，predict和expect等詞意相吻合。因此本題選擇A。

25.A解析：既然是公共電視臺，政府肯定要出資，因?yàn)樗蛔鰪V告又不收費(fèi)。

26.B解析：表示讓步，甚至小學(xué)生都抱怨作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)。

27.A解析：他們以掙錢為目的參賽。

28.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。remark意為“評論”；tell意為“告訴”；discuss意為“討論”；argue意為“爭論”。本句大意為：不要在孩子面前討論喜歡或不喜歡那種食物。

29.C這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

30.C

31.A從前后內(nèi)容判斷，兩個(gè)句子間屬并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折。并列句間加連接詞and。

32.D

33.C本題考查名詞辨析。

句意：從Sara還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我就沒有再見過她，她已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來了。hearing聽力；strength力氣，力量；recognition認(rèn)出，識別，認(rèn)識；measure測量，措施。

34.A

35.D

36.你在這里一段時(shí)間以后會了解這項(xiàng)工作的。你在這里一段時(shí)間以后會了解這項(xiàng)工作的。

37.今天植物纖維被看作是健康飲食的重要組成部分這是一件有意義的事。今天植物纖維被看作是健康飲食的重要組成部分，這是一件有意義的事。

38.D解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段第一、二句已明確點(diǎn)明：人口數(shù)量繼續(xù)增長，在未來30年內(nèi)將面臨一系列危機(jī)。

39.C第4段末“Ifyouareinbetween”(如果你居中)已經(jīng)給出了答案。

40.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsa