2022-2023學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、完型填空(10題)21.PeopleinBritainarelivinglongerandare【56】,【57】moreandmoremoneyisbeingspentonconsumergoods,【58】thelateststatistics.

Butwhilepeople【59】appeartobehealthierandwealthier,ananalysisof【60】activitiessuggeststheyarealsolazier.【61】themostpopularpastimeiswatchingtelevision,with98percentofhomeshaving【62】onesetandoverathirdhavingavideorecorder.

Otherpastimes【63】listeningtomusic,gardening,sports,visitingfriendsorgoingoutforameal.The56.8millionpeopleofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland【64】an【65】12millionhouseholdpets.

Mostofthehomesnowhavecentralheating,washingmachines,refrigerators,telephonesandevencars.

Britainarealso【66】.UnitedKingdomresidentstookover17【67】holidaysoverseasin1986,【68】15.75millionin1985,andthemostpopulardestinationswere【69】-Spain,FranceandGreece.

Morepeopleareeatingmealsoutand【70】lifestyleshavechanged,theconsumptionoftake-awaymeals,conveniencefoodsandso-calledfastfoodhasalso【71】.Overthepast25years,consumptionof【72】coffee,processedfoods,fruitandvegetableshasrisen【73】homeconsumptionofbeef,lamb,bread,potatoes,butter,sugarandteahas【74】

Alcoholconsumptioniscontinuingitsrisebutthetypesofdrinkstakenhaschanged.Beerremainsthemostpopular,butlager(淡啤酒)now【75】morethanhalfofbeersalesandtherehasbeenaswitchfromwhiskytootherspirits.

Andthoseofuswhosurviveandprospercanexpecttolivetotheageof71formenand77forwomen-ayearlongerthanin1985.

(56)

A.lookedafterB.caredforC.betteroffD.outofcontrol

22.24.__________A.amongB.towardC.duringD.before

23.(45)

A.onB.inC.ofD.under

24.24.（）A.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

25.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland．Notlongago，somepolicemenwerevery

21

．Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents

22

bymotoristsdrivingtoofast．Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）．Theymeasured

23

of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee

24

acartookto

25

thatfar．Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds，itwastravelingfaster

26

the

27

limitof30milesanhour．

Whenthepolicemenwereready，theyhid28ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars．Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour，theycaughtfivedrivers．Thepolicemenwrotedownthe

29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver．Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn"tseeanybody

30

toofast．Theythoughtthatthiswasvery

31

．Oneofthegndroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents

32

onthegrass．Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit．Onthenoticeoneofthestudents

33

:"Danger．Speedtrap．"

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents．Laterontheywereeachfined~5for

34

tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere

35

thelaw．

________查看材料

A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

26.(40)

A.rememberedB.wantedC.forgotD.feared

27.31.A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

28.(53)

A.monthsB.handsC.heartD.memory

29.(64)

A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other

30.(48)

A.turnedinB.tunedupC.turnedoutD.givenin

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

32.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take

33.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

34.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

35.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Tomygreatregret,yourideasturnedouttobeimpractical.

37.Youshouldcutoutunnecessarywordswhenyouwriteanarticle.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwouldNOTapproveof______.

A.computersciencecoursesinhighschools

B.businessmenandwomenwhousepocketcalculations

C.maintenancechecksoncomputers

D.companieswhichdependexclusivelyoncomputersfordecision-making

39.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.

A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation

B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime

C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation

D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot

六、作文(1題)40.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

14.D

15.B

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

17.B

18.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

19.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

21.C解析：“bebetterff=rich／wealthy”，符合句意，故應(yīng)選C。

22.C由于空格后是months,表示的是較長的一個時間段，所以選介詞during，表示“在……期間”。介詞among和toward不用于指時間，before用于某個時間點(diǎn)之前。

23.D解析：underthecontrolof...意為“在……的控制下”。

24.B

25.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)下文“交通事故”來看，警察不可能“高興”或“激動”，A、B、C三項與句意矛盾。D項為正確答案．指“迷惑不解”。

26.C解析：Mr.Johnson如此吃驚，以至于忘了問那個通常會問的問題，forgettodo意為“忘記要做的事情”。

27.C挪威諾貝爾委員會還希望能強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一和平進(jìn)程中，北愛爾蘭政府的其他領(lǐng)袖、英國政府、愛爾蘭政府，以及美國政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

28.C解析：hand“手”；mouth“嘴”；heart“心”；memory“記憶”。網(wǎng)上聊天是用心來交流的，“heart”同前半句的“physicalform”對應(yīng)。

29.A解析：詞語搭配題。everysingle+名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“每一個”。

30.A

31.A

32.D18．答案為D

我能用車把你帶到超市。take可表示“帶走，送”；send“送，寄”；pick“拾起”，單獨(dú)使用時不能表示搭車；ride“乘”。因此D為最佳選項。

33.D本題考查表語從句。

句意：公園對于城市就像肺對于人體一樣。what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作表語。本句用的是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)：AistoBwhatCistoD．意思是“A對于8就像C對于D一樣”。

34.A

35.A14．答案為A

我?guī)缀鯖]有享受自我的時間。little表示“很少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“有一點(diǎn)”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few表示“很少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew表示“有一點(diǎn)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。

36.令我十分遺憾的是你的想法被證明是行不通的。令我十分遺憾的是，你的想法被證明是行不通的。

37.你寫文章時應(yīng)刪掉那些不必要的話。你寫文章時應(yīng)刪掉那些不必要的話。

38.D

39.C文章首段引出討論的對象“hibernation”，接著最后幾段論述科學(xué)家對“hibernation”的疑惑之處，故全文主要講的是科學(xué)家對“hibernation”的不解之處。故選C。

40.Global