2023年山東省臨沂市郯城縣中考英語對點突破模擬試卷含答案解析

2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan2、—It’sveryhotinChongqinginsummer.—here.A．SoitisB．SoisitC．SoitdoesD．Sodoesit3、Teenagersshould________totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A．educate B．beeducating C．haveeducated D．beeducated4、Skatingcanbe______________excitingsportforkids.A．/ B．a C．an D．the5、---Lookatthatphoto,whatahappyfamily!--Yes,it’saphotomyfamily.A．at B．for C．in D．of6、InFranceyou________putbreadonthetable.Youarenotsupposedtoputitontheplate.A．shouldn't B．aresupposedto C．wouldliketo D．will7、Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperHarryPotteraninterestingbook?A．whether;are B．how;is C．that;was D．if;was8、-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which9、—Whatagreat________you’vemade!—Yes.Iavoidedanaccidentbychangingtheflight.A．agreementB．decisionC．instructionD．mistake10、---Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoopenmicro-blog?---Sure.It’sapieceofcake.Doit.A．inthewayB．inthiswayC．bythewayD．onthewayⅡ.完形填空11、Lifeisfullofchancesandchallenges.Forstudents,1wedon’tstudyhard，wewillfall2otherstudents.Atfirst,Ididn’tknow3theword“exam”meant.Later,Iknewanexamwasa4ofcompetition.Incompetitions,therewerealways5andlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionswell.Inone’slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecould6EachtimeIsawchildren7games,andheardtheirlaughter,I8Iwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparents’words--Youmustworkveryhard9haveagoodfuture.SoI10upmypenandbegantostudyhardagain.Iwasstillnot11whatcompetitionsreallymeant.Oneday,Iwas12anEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatmekindly.Isuddenlyknewwhatthecompetitionwas.Itwasnotascruel13myteacherandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionswereimportantandnecessary.Ilearnedalot14whatIexperienced.NowIunderstand15abouttheworld.Competitionsareimportantforusall.1．A．becauseofB．thoughC．whenD．if2．A．behindB．afterC．overD．before3．A．howB．whereC．whatD．who4．A．fewB．kindC．numberD．little5．A．winnersB．athletesC．soldiersD．runners6．A．appreciateB．improveC．combineD．progress7．A．toplayB．playingC．playsD．played8．A．donatedB．hopedC．washedD．wished9．A．sothatB．inordertoC．asforD．inorderthat10．A．pickedB．droppedC．tookD．put11．A．agreeB．sureC．believeD．think12．A．joiningB．enteredC．joinedD．takingpartin13．A．asB．thanC．thoughD．unless14．A．aboveB．underC．fromD．over15．A．lessB．moreC．specialD．betterⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(責備)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虛榮),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承認)thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隱私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列材料，選出最佳選項.ChicagoChildren’sMuseumImprovechildren’slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.HoursTicketsFriday–Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m.Seniors:＄13Childrenunderoneandmembers:freeChicagoChildren’sMuseumImprovechildren’slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.HoursTicketsFriday–Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m.Seniors:＄13Childrenunderoneandmembers:free1．（小題1）Whencan’tpeoplevisitthemuseum?A．At3p.m.onMonday.B．At6p.m.onThursday,C．At9a.m.onSaturday.2．（小題2）Mr.andMrs.Blackwanttotaketheir10-year-olddaughtertothemuseum,andtheyarenotmembers.Theyshouldpay____..A．＄14B．＄28C．＄42B14、Onemorning,anoldgardennerfoundlotsofflowersmissing.Hewassoangrythatheshoutedloudly,“Whodidthis?”Inordertoprotecthisflowers,helockedthegardengateintheevening.Thenextmorning,hefoundsomeofthisflowersmissingagain.Hedecidedtofindouthowthathappened.Whennightcame,hesatquitelytowatchhisgarden.Soonhesawatortoise(烏龜)movingslowlyintothegarden.Thegardenershouted,“Icatchyouthistime!”Thetortoisequicklysaid,“I’msorry.Ifyoureallywanttopunishme,nomatterwhatyoudecidetodo,pleasedonotthrowmeintothewater.It’sterribletodiethatway.”“Youdestroyedsomanyofmybeautifulflowers.Imustpunishyou!”saidtheoldgardener,andhequicklythrewthetortoiseintoalakenexttohisgarden.Afterawhile,thetortoiseswamawayhappily.Theoldgardenerthenknewthatthetortoisewasnotafraidofwater.1．Whywastheoldgardennersoangry?A．Becausehisflowerswerenotalive.B．Becausehefoundhisflowersmissing.C．Becausehisflowerswerenotbeautiful.2．Whatdidthegardennerdotoprotecthisflowersatfirst?A．Hewatchedtheflowersintheevening.B．Helockedthegardengateintheevening.C．Hedidnothingintheevening.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theoldgardennerwasverysmart.B．Thetortoisewassoclever.C．Theoldgardennerwasveryhappy.C15、DALIANTRAVELCOMPANY

Dalian—SingaporeBesttourdaysinSingapore

Website:Telephone:010-6855-7683

MIRAMBERHOTEL

Restaurant&Café,Swimmingpool,KTV,clothingstore,Readingroom

Day1:Morning:landatSingaporeChangiAirport

Afternoon:takeabustouroftheland

Evening:haveapartyintheKTV

Day2:Morning:visittheHandicraftCenterandtheNationalMuseum

Afternoon:takethecablecartoSentosaIsland

Day3:Morning:takeawalkingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatown

Afternoon:takeaboattriparoundtheisland

Day4:Daytime:freeforshopping

Evening:returnbyair

DateofDeparture:

August15,2013￥5,220August16,2013￥5,100

August17,2013￥4,860August18,2013￥5,150

1．TravelersinthistourgroupwillgotoSingapore.A．byair B．byseaC．bybus D．bytrain2．WhenyougotooldSingapore,youcanvisit,too.A．theHandicraftCenter B．ChangiAirportC．Chinatown D．theNationalMuseum3．Onthesecondday,travelersinthisgroupcan.A．gotoChinatown B．visitSentosaIslandC．travelaroundbyboat D．haveapartyintheKTV4．Travelerscanshopfreelyduringthetour.A．onthefirstday B．ontheseconddayC．onthethirdday D．onthelastday5．Ifyouonlywanttospendlessthan5,000yuan,youcanchooseasyourdeparturedate.A．August15 B．August16C．August17 D．August18D16、Acomputercangetveryhotwhenitworksonalotofprograms.Itcancostalottocoolthecomputer.Sosomescientistswanttoknowwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation，theyproducelotsofheat，sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHollandthinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe，headofthecompany，saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing，so，inthatway，homeownersgetheatingforfree.”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore，thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat，”hesays，“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.1．Beforethee-Radiatorappears，usuallytheheatofacomputer______.A．issentintotheairB．helpsthefivehomeownersC．isusedtwiceD．makesthecomputerworkbetter2．Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____.A．tohelpMicrosoftB．toprovideheatC．toheatthecomputerD．todrivethecomputer3．Howmuchcouldthesystemsaveitsusersamonth?A．About20dollars. B．About440dollars.C．About36yuan. D．About36dollars.4．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.A．AnEnvironmentProblemB．TheFutureComputersC．ANewWaytoHeatHomesD．TheEnergytoBeWastedE17、Inthepicture,wecanseealovelygirl.HernameisJohnson.Couldyouseesomethingdifferentofthegirlinthepicture?SheisfromSouthCarolina.But,shehadnofeetandfingerswhenshecametothisworld."Itwastwoweeksagowhenamancalledmeaboutalittledog,hesaidoneofthelittledog’sfrontpawismissing,"saidJohnson’smother."Hewantedthedogtogrowupwithachild,andthechildalsohassomethingwrongwithhisorherbody."AftergivingJohnsonaphotoofthelittledog,thelittlegirllovedthedogrightaway.Johnsonfoundthathewasmissingapawassoonasshesawhim.Andshesaid,“Hehasafootlikemyfoot.”ThemannamedthedogLt.Dan,afterthefilm"ForrestGump",ForrestGumplostbothhislegs,buthenevergaveup.JohnsonandLt.DanwenthometogetheronMonday."Hefollowshereverywhereshegoes,"saidJohnson’smother."WealwayswantJohnsontoknowthatbeingdifferentisnotbad,People,evenanimals,nooneisthesame.Ithinkit’sgoodforhertoseethat."1．Johnsonwasbornwithout__________.A．fingersB．feetC．fingersandfeet2．Fromthepassagewecanknowthelittledog’s________________.A．leftfrontpawismissingB．rightfrontpawismissingC．rightbackpawismissing3．What’sthenameofthelittledogaccordingtothepassage?A．ForrestGumpB．Lt.DanC．Johnson4．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Johnsonlostherfeetandfingersinanaccident.B．ForrestGumpgaveLt.DantoJohnson.C．Lt.DanlovestoplaywithJohnsonverymuch.5．Theunderlinedword“He”refersto_________inthepassage.A．themanB．ForrestGumpC．Lt.DanF18、Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折疊)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.1．Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular2．Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.A．pollutetheenvironmentaround B．findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC．goeverywhereandusealittleoil D．getoffyourbikeandbegintowork3．Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand.A．getoutofthecar B．takeitontoatrainC．putitinyourpurse D．goonairlinewebsites4．Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A．youcanfoldthebicycle B．youwillbefriendlytoothersC．youwillbemorerelaxed D．youmaygetfatterandfatter5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople. B．Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C．Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood. D．Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.Ⅴ.書面表達19、對于“中學生在校是否可以使用手機”,不同學生有不同的看法,請你根據下面表格中