take-off 民航英語專業(yè)詞匯

airconditioningsystem（空調系統(tǒng)）pack空調主件hotbleedair 熱引氣outletduct外流管bypassvalve旁通活門ramair沖壓空氣inletscoop進氣口trimairvalve 調節(jié)空packflowswitch extractorfan排氣風扇guardedflap有保護蓋的導片isolationvalve隔離活門“l(fā)ightout”autoposition“燈滅”自動狀態(tài)blower鼓風機extrctor排風扇overboard機外onboard機上open-circuit開路closed-circuit閉路configuration形態(tài)passengerload乘客載荷downstream下游standingwater積水a(chǎn)tln（alternate）備份channel通道pneumatic氣源dual雙的switchover交換pre-cooler預冷機coolant冷卻劑amber琥珀色ventilation通風circuitbreaker跳開關pressurization（增壓）flappervalves瓣狀活門profile剖面toggle扳鈕開關vacuum真空isaobaric等壓barometric氣壓pressuredifferentials壓差aneroidswitch膜盒氣壓stby（standby）備份dcdirectcurrency 直流電psi（poundpersquareinch ）磅/平方英尺ditch水上迫降supercharger增壓器inadvertent偶然的leakage漏、滲apron停機坪ceiling頂板freight貨機accessory副件throttlelever油門桿cruise巡航negativereliefvalve positivepressure正壓airportelevation機場標高autopilot（自動駕駛）momentum動量mimicking模仿glare-shield遮光板actuators制動器surveillance監(jiān)視trajectory軌跡quadrantflex（flexible）靈活的mct（maximumcontinuethrust）最大連續(xù)推力elevators升降舵aileron副翼navaid助航sid（standardinstrumentdeparture）標準儀表離場star（standardterminalarrivalroute）標準進場程序missedapproach（goaround）復飛dynamic動力的augmentation增加、增益flightenvelope飛行包線cdu（contoldisplayunit）控制顯示組件fma（flightmodeannunciator）飛行方式顯示器adirs（airdataandinertialreferencesystem ）大氣數(shù)據(jù)及慣性基準系mcp（modecontrolpanel）方式控制面板gps（globalposiitonsystem）全球定位系統(tǒng)flare平飄touchdown接地點fly-by-wire電傳操縱accelerometer加速器alignment對準、校準servomotor伺服馬達gyroscope陀螺thrustreductionalt 減推力高reverse反推arm預位fpa（flightpathangle）飛行航徑角localizer航向道idle慢車detent卡位fpv（flightpathvector）飛行航徑矢量crm（cockpitresourcemanagement）駕駛艙資源管理pf（pilot-flight）把桿飛行員pfd（primaryflightdisplay）主飛行顯示pulleyrollscroll翻動、卷起slew上下選頁velocity速度databaseloader 數(shù)據(jù)庫裝載機alpha/numerickeyboard 字母/數(shù)字鍵盤scratchpad草稿欄dynamicandbackgrouddata 動態(tài)和背景數(shù)tropopause對流層頂cyan深藍色costindex成本指數(shù)alignment校準prompt提示符efob（estimatedfuelonboard ）預計機上燃油magenta品紅色、洋紅色eat（estimatedtimeofarriving ）預計到達時adc（airdatacomputer）大氣數(shù)據(jù)計算機crt（cathoderaytube）陰極射線管bite（build-intestequipment）內裝測試設備default缺席lsk（lineselectkay）行選鍵asymmetric不對稱terminalarea終端區(qū)域coordinate經(jīng)緯度rnvaareanavigation 區(qū)域導en-route在航路上cfds（centralizedfaultdisplaysystem ）集中顯示系統(tǒng)communication（通訊）vibrations振動impulses脈沖antenna大線megahertz兆赫茲curvature彎曲曲度ionosphere電離層transceiver無線電收發(fā)機rack設備架squelch靜噪、噪聲控制passengeraddress旅客廣播cabininterohone客艙內話interphone內話機evacuation疏散rotary旋轉的knob旋鈕dedicated專用的buzzer蜂鳴聲boomset吊桿耳機headset耳機selcal選擇呼叫active正在使用hotmikepresstotalk（ptt）按下發(fā)話latched鎖住preempt優(yōu)先占有stuck阻塞plug插入strain濾網(wǎng)shield過濾rockswitch搖式電門flightcontrolsystem（i）（飛行控制（一）rejectedt/o中斷起飛conventional通用的wheel駕駛盤column駕駛桿pedal腳蹬surface舵面rudder方向舵speed-brake減速板flap襟翼stabtrim調整片overrideswitch超控電門yawdamper偏航阻尼器centeringmechanism定中機械sweepback后掠spoiler擾流板jam卡阻roll滾轉（橫滾）pitch俯仰stabilizer安定面yaw偏航y(tǒng)awdamperrategyro 偏航率陀螺儀longitudinalaxis縱軸verticalaxis垂軸lateralaxis橫軸actuatingcylinder作動筒fairedposition中立位fallintospin 進入螺旋airfoil翼部面flightcontrolsystem（ii）（飛行控制（二）secondaryflightcontrol 輔助飛行操highliftdevice 增升裝置trailingedge（te）后緣leadingedge前緣powertransferunit（ptu）動力傳輸裝置stall失速maneuver機動飛行inboard內側ourboard外側slotted開縫的threeslottedflap 三開縫襟翼drag阻力comparator比較儀rollrate滾轉率mixer混合器deflection偏轉aerodynamicmeanchord 平均空氣動力弦torque扭力jack千斤頂fireprotection（i）（防火（一）fireprotection防火overheat超溫firedetection探火firedetectionloop 探火firealert火警戒faultmonitoringcircuit warningbell火警鈴groundproximity近地engineindicatingandcrewalertingsystem （eicas）發(fā)動機指示和機組警戒系統(tǒng)cathode-ray-tube陰極射線管enginenacelle發(fā)動機艙cargocompartment貨艙thermalswitch熱電門continuous-loop連續(xù)環(huán)路bimetallic雙金屬的ceramiccore陶瓷芯inconeltube因康鎳合金管ceramicbead陶瓷珠eutecticsalt易熔鹽malfunction失效smokedetection煙霧探測squib爆炸帽（防火（二）lockdown下鎖inadvertent疏忽大意shutdown關車unlock開鎖trip跳開關thrustreverser反推inertcoldgasagents 惰冷氣滅火oxidizer氧化劑carbondioxide（co2）二氧化碳nitrogen（n1）氮inertgas惰氣toxicity毒性freon氟利昂solvent溶劑e與相溶cartridge燃爆筒lagging絕緣材料soak浸、泡residue濾渣、殘余物extinguishingagent滅火劑pressuregauge壓力表manifold管道rupture破裂upholstery飾面材料noxiousgas毒氣electricalsystem（i）（電子系統(tǒng)（一generate發(fā)電distribute配電essentialpower重要設備電源voltage電壓phase相transformerrectifierunit（tru）變壓整流器bus匯流條lightingcircuit照明電路emergencypower應急電源standbypower備用電源onboard機載staticinverter靜變流機battery電瓶ramair-drivergenerator 沖壓空氣驅動發(fā)電nickelcadmiumbattery 鎳鎘電池constantspeeddrive恒速驅動frequency電頻integrateddrivegenerator（idg）綜合驅動發(fā)電機engine-drivengenerator發(fā)動機驅動的發(fā)電機batterycharger電瓶充電器switchedhotbatterybus 轉換熱電瓶匯流條electricalload電載荷electricalsystem（ii）（電子系統(tǒng)（二）transferbus轉換匯流條transferrelay轉換繼電器respective各自的momentarily瞬間的onside本側load載荷、電荷tripoff跳開charge充電servicebus勤務匯流條splitbus分裂匯流條bustiebreaker（btb）匯流條連接斷路器generatorcontrolunit（gcu）發(fā)動機控制組件monitor監(jiān)控division分配differentialprotectioncurrenttransformers （dpcts）壓差保護電流變壓器open斷開short短路synchronousbus同步匯流條fuel（燃油）innerfueltank 內側燃油integraltank整體油箱wing/fuselagestructure機翼/機身結構wingtip翼尖fuelnozzle燃油噴嘴circulate循環(huán)ventsurgetank 通風（防震動）油箱spillage溢出cross-line橫條線divert轉向grossweight（gw）全重refuelaccessdoor 加油板的蓋refuelcouplingdoor 加油口蓋shrouddrainmast 排放管罩e/wdengineandwarningdisplay 發(fā)動機警告指示spout噴射inject噴射crossfeedvalve 交輸供油活門suctionvalve虹吸活門condensationofmoisture 水氣凝sediment沉積物rupture破裂overflowdrain溢流口replenish加油refuelpanelaccessdoor 加油面板蓋板singlerefillingpoint 單點加油口refuelcouplingdoor 加油連接口蓋surgetank通風油箱magneticfuellevelindicator 磁性油flush齊平drainvalve排放活門、排水活門maintenance維護、維修floatvalve浮子活門fillercap漏斗口dump/jettison放油hydraulicsystem（液壓系統(tǒng)）reservoir液壓油箱、水庫filter濾器、濾紙accumulator儲壓器、儲蓄器expel排出、趕出piston活塞chargewheelbrake機輪剎車裝置nosewheelsteering 前輪轉向操縱primaryflightcontrolsurface 主飛行操縱pressureregulator調壓器emergencypump應急泵checkvalve單向活門selectorvalve選擇活門actuatingvalve卸荷活門predeterminedvalve預定值ballvalve球形活門returnline回油管路springpressure彈簧壓力standpipe豎管iceandrain（冰和雨）repellent防護劑y噴、向perforate穿孔于thermalanti-icingsystem 熱防冰系potablewaterlines 飲用水線windshield風擋enginecowl發(fā)動機整流罩wiper刮水器staticport靜壓口aoa（theangleofatttack ）迎角tat（totalairtemperature）全溫sat（staticairtemperature）靜溫vinylcore乙烯樹脂內芯glasspane玻璃窗格bird-strike鳥擊conductivecoating導電涂層acrylicpane丙烯酸樹脂angleairflowsensor 氣流角度傳感器dalaycircuit延遲電路solenoidvalve電磁活門sighrgage目視測量表attentiongatter提醒燈chronograph記時器elapsedtime已飛時間parameter參數(shù)checklist檢查單dispensewith省略un-clutter混亂utc（coordinateduniversaltime）協(xié)調世界時schematic圖解形式eadi電子姿態(tài)指示器ehsi水平狀態(tài)指示器symbolgeneerator符號發(fā)生器arcmode弧型模式rosemode羅盤模式bearingpointer方位指針decisionheight決斷高度adf（automaticdirectionfinder）自動定向機glide-slope下滑道deviation偏差sideslip側滑interface界面、接口、連接analog模擬dfdr（digitalflightdatarecorder ）數(shù)字式飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄anunderwaterlocatorbeacon 水下信標機discretesignal離散信號slipball球形側滑儀crossbar十字指令桿stop-watchway秒表（跑表）記時方式rollindex橫滾標志superimpose重疊referenceline參考線speedtrendarrow 速度趨勢箭truenorth真北rawdata原始數(shù)據(jù)lubberline航向標線deviationbar偏離桿coursepointer航道指針graduation刻度remote分裝adoublelinedarrow 雙線箭頭指針（雙針）agrayanalogaltitudetape 灰色模擬高度標尺frontcooursedagger 向臺航道箭形符號aids飛機集成數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)ecam（electroniccentralizedaircraftmonitor 電子飛機集中監(jiān)控synopisis概要orientation定向indent縮進discrateinputsignals 離散的輸入信號minimumequipmentlist（mel）最低設備清單landinggear（起落架）groundloop打地轉noseover拿大頂margin斜度chock輪擋bungeecord彈簧索（減震支柱）aluminumalloys鋁合金shockabsorber減震器、緩沖器rubberblock橡皮塊（減震器）oil-airstrut油氣式減震支柱tailwheelgear后三點式起落架tricyclegear前三點式起落架antiskid防滑裝置shockstrut減震支柱uplockhook上位鎖鉤（起落架的）alternateextension（起落架）備用放出actuator致動器、動作筒pseu（proximityswitchelectronicunit ）接近電門電子組torsionlinks扭力臂truckassembly輪架組件trunnionlink軸頸連桿tiller操縱桿nosewheelsteering前輪轉向操縱thrustreverser反推裝置shuttlevalve往復活門down-locklink下鎖連桿tilt傾斜centeringcam定中凸輪over-centering過中bearing軸承carbonbrake碳素鋼剎車導航（一）dewpoint露點noiseabatement減噪vor（very-high-freguencyomini-directionalrange ）甚高頻全向信標vororientationvor 定向、定位airdatainertialreferenceunits （adiru）大氣數(shù)據(jù)慣性基準組件digitaldistanceandradiomagneticindicator （ddrmi）數(shù)字距離無線電磁指示gpws（groundproximitywarningsystem ）近地警告系統(tǒng)threshold跑道入口adf（automaticdirectionfinder）自動定向儀dme（distancemeasuringequipment）測距儀piloyage地標領航agl（abovegroundlevel）離地高度pfv（flightpathvector）飛行航經(jīng)引導lasergyro激光陀螺beacon信標臺navigation（ii）導航（二）tcas（trafficandcollisionavoidancesystem ）空中交通避撞系統(tǒng)cagingknob鎖定旋鈕nearmiss危險接近ata（airtransportassociationofamerica ）美國航空協(xié)threshold入口、標準apu（auxil