2023年吉林省輝南縣重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在測(cè)試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測(cè)試卷卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Ritacan’thearanything,right?—Yes.Shebecameattheageoffive.A．deaf B．blind C．upset2、Thestudents'interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk．A．hasrisen B．rose C．rises D．wasrising3、一Mom,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?一I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.A．need B．must C．may D．will4、---NotreDamedeParis,asymbolofEuropeanculture,wasonfirelastmonth.---Andthisshouldbeconsideredasagreattohumans.A．past B．risk C．loss D．theft5、—Wearesupposedtorecyclepaperandbottles.Itcanhelptheenvironment.—_________.Itcansavemoney,too.A．Don’tmentionitB．NevermindC．It’sapieceofcake.D．Youseemtohaveapoint6、Denniswasinahurrytoleave,sohepickedupthewronghat_________.A．intimeB．inpersonC．bymistakeD．byhand7、—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?—No,I’dratherstayathomeandwatchTV.A．playB．toplayC．playingD．played8、_____ofthemhasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes,sotheyknowtheOperaHouseverywell.A．Both B．All C．None D．Each9、—HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?—IspokenoEnglishandwas_______silentduringthevisit.A．completelyB．peacefullyC．patientlyD．carefully10、Which

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drinking?A． B． C． D．Ⅱ.完形填空11、Alittleboysoldmagazines.Hewalkeduptoanoldhouse,whoseownerhardlyevercameout.Theboyknockedonthedoorand1.Ashewasabouttoleave,thedoorsuddenlyopened."Whatdoyouwant?"anoldmanasked."Sir,Iamsellingthesemagazines,andI2ifyouwouldliketobuyone."Astheyweretalking,theboynoticedsomedogfigurines(小雕像)insidethehouse.Thenheaskedtheoldman3hecollecteddogs.Theoldmantoldhim"yes"andtheywereallhehad.Theboythenfelt4fortheman,ashewasverylonely."Well,here,Ihaveamagazineforcollectors.AndIalsohaveoneabout5sinceyoulikedogssomuch."Theoldmanwasreadyto6thedoorandsaid,"No,boy,Idon'tneedanymagazines,nowgoodbye."Sadfortheold7maninthebighouse,thenextday,theboycamebackwithalittledogfigurine.Heknockedonthedoor8,andthistimetheoldmancamerighttothedoor,shoutingangrily,"Boy,IthoughtItoldyounomagazines"Theboyhandedhimthefigurine,andtheoldman'sface9.Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandmeetingpeople.Thissimpleniceact10theoldman'slifeforever.1．A．waitedB．leftC．shouted2．A．hopeB．wonderC．decide3．A．howB．whenC．if4．A．sorryB．happyC．a(chǎn)fraid5．A．birdsB．catsC．dogs6．A．breakB．openC．close7．A．happyB．lonelyC．crazy8．A．onceB．a(chǎn)gainC．hardly9．A．itupB．letdownC．poppedout10．A．changedB．hurtC．collectedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1．a(chǎn)fterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2．itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3．(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4．(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5．importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6．havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7．(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8．(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9．(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10．(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsago,peoplealreadyknewthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.Whenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.Mostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseontheearth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth’sgravitymillionsofyearsearlier.In1969,moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartoftheearth.Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4billionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshittheearth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.Inthefuture,eventhoughtourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.1．2000yearsago,peoplealreadyknew_____.A．theearthmovedaroundthemoonB．themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethingsC．themoonwasmadeofrocksD．themoonmovesaroundtheearth2．Before1969,mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas_____.A．partoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlierB．olderthantheearthC．a(chǎn)planetcaughtbytheearth’sgravityD．madeofthesamethingsastheearth3．Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthink_____.A．theearthwasoncepartofthemoonB．themoonwasoncepartoftheearthC．somethingaboutthesizeofMarswillhitearthinthenearfutureD．a(chǎn)lotofrockswillslowlyjointogethertobecometheothermoon4．Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat_____.A．scientistsinthepastwerenotcleverB．scientistsaresocleverthattheyknoweverythingC．newinformationbringsnewideasD．wenoweverythingaboutthemoonB14、1．Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions?A．Cat B．Mara C．Iggy D．Barney2．Theunderlinedword“awesome”probablymeans______.A．a(chǎn)wful B．crazy C．nervous D．fantastic3．WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub?A．It’sanewplaceforthethreefriends. B．It’soneofthetopclubsofUK.C．Coffeeisalwaysfreethere. D．Iggypreferstoeatthere.C15、DearMr/Ms,WeareverypleasedtowelcomePresidentWilliamTaylorandManagerJamesRogerstoBeijingandShanghaiinMayforaboutaweek.Weofferthefollowingitinerary(行程表)foryourconsideration.Monday,May134:00pmArriveinBeijingandbemetattheairportbyPresidentofAsiaTradingCo.4:15pmLeaveforGreatWallHotel2:30pmDinnerTuesday,May144:30amDiscussionatAsiaTradingCo.Building2:00pm~2:00pmGroupdiscussion3:00pmCocktailpartyWednesday,May204:00amDiscussion12:00noonSigntheLetterofIntent1:30pmBeijingDuckDinner3:30pmVisittheSummerPalace1:00pmTakeaplaneforShanghai1．WilliamTaylorandManagerJamesRogerswillarriveinBeijingon_____.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday2．Theywill_____at4:30amonMay14.A．haveadiscussion B．haveaparty C．haveavisit3．Theirgroupdiscussionwilllast_______hours.A．4 B．5 C．14．TheywillgotoShanghaiby______onWednesday.A．car B．train C．a(chǎn)ir5．Theletterismainlyabout_______.A．a(chǎn)planofajourney B．a(chǎn)businessmeetingC．a(chǎn)nimportantdiscussionD16、Themanwhothinkshecan-WalterWintleIfyouthinkyouarebeaten,youare;Ifyouthinkyoudarenot,youdon't.Ifyou'dliketowin,butyouthinkyoucan't,Itisalmostacertain—youwon't.Ifyouthinkyou'lllose,you'relost;ForoutinthisworldwefindSuccessbeginswithafellow'swill;It'sallinthestateofmind.Ifyouthinkyou'reoutclassed(大大超過(guò)),youare;You'vegottothinkhightorise.You'vegottobesureofyourselfbeforeYoucaneverwintheprize.Life'sbattlesdon'talwaysgoTothestrongerorfasterman;ButsoonerorlaterthemanwhowinsIstheonewhothinkshecan!1．Accordingtothewriter,ifyouwanttowin,youshould_________.A．a(chǎn)skforhelp B．believeyourselfC．believeyouareoutclassed D．followafellow'swill2．Fromthispoem,wecanlearnthatsuccessbeginswith________.A．others'opinion B．thisworld C．a(chǎn)fellow'swill D．a(chǎn)strongerman3．Life'sbattlesdon'talwaysbelongto________.A．thestrongerorfastermen B．thelazymenC．theincapablemen D．thehappiermenE17、Therearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhoareeitherbornblindorhavebecomeblindoverthecourseoftheirlifetimes.Itisunfairtotakeawaythevisualbeautyoftheworldfromthesepeople.DoctorHumayunhascreatedtheworld’sfirstbioniceyethatcouldchangethelifeofeveryblindpeopleintheworld.DoctorMarkHumayunisawellrespectedprofessorattheDohenyEyeInstituteinCalifornia.Hehasbeenworkingforyearsoncreatingabioniceyethatwouldallowblindpeopletoseeimagesjustlikeanormalpersondoes.Hisideaofthebioniceyeisactuallyaneyethathasbeenbuiltinasmallvideocamera.Thetestresultsshowthebioniceyehasgivenblindpatientstheamazingabilitytoseethescientistsdoingthetests.Buttheimagesarestillblurry(模糊的)andweneedmuchworkbeforetheeyeactuallybecomesaregularimplant(植入物)intoblindpeople.Humayunbelievesthathecangointoproductionwiththebioniceyeoverthenextthreetofiveyears.Acloserlookatthebioniceyeisamazing.Thepatientwearsaspecialsetofeyeglasses.Allthesignals(信號(hào))arepassedtotheimplantedeye.It’sdonebywirelesstechnology.Humayunhascreatedaninventionthatcouldchangethelivesofmillionsofpeople.Imagineaworldinwhichsomeonewouldnolongerfearaboutbeingblind.Thiscouldbeconsideredatechnologicalachievement.1．WhyisDoctorMarkHumayunwellrespected?A．Becausehehasbeenworkingonasmallvideocamera.B．Becauseheisaprofessorofafamousuniversity.C．Becauseheinventedavideocamerafortheblind.D．Becausehedevotedhimselftomakingtheblindseeagain.2．HowaboutthebioniceyecreatedbyMarkHumayunnow?A．Itcanhelptheblindtoseethemandoingthetest.B．Ithasachievedanexcellenteffectduringtheuse.C．Itcanbeimplantedintotheblindpeople’seyes.D．Itlooksmuchlikethenormalpeople’seye.3．HowlongwillittakeDoctorHumayuntoproducehisbioniceye?A．Formorethaneightyears.B．Formorethanfiveyears.C．Forthreetofiveyears.D．Forlessthanthreeyears.4．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Thelifeofblindpeoplehaschanged.B．MarkHumayunbecomesfamous.C．Therewillbenoblindinthefuture.D．Atechnologicalstudyfortheblind.F18、LearnersofEnglish,especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirlisteningability.Firstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.Secondly,sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don’tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable”.Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsprogramovertheradiofromtimetotime.BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.Fourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesin“SpecialEnglishfromtheV.O.A．ortherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook”.1．ThisisapieceofadvicetolearnersofEnglishonhowto________.A．improvetheirlisteningability B．readfastC．writebetterEnglishandreadfaster D．speakcorrectly2．IfyouwanttounderstandtheEnglishnewsprogramontheradio,youshould________.A．readtheChinese-languagenewspaperstepbystepB．readagainandagaintheChinese-languagenewspaperC．gothroughtheChinese-languagenewspaperfirstD．beabletorecitetheChinese-languagenewspaper3．Theauthoradvisedthatonceyouhavetakenupacourse,you________.A．shouldsticktoitB．shouldbeginwiththelastbookC．shouldtakeupothercoursesiftheyaremorefashionableD．shouldn’tdoanythingelse4．1nthispassage,V.O.A．standsfor________.A．a(chǎn)bookB．a(chǎn)magazineC．a(chǎn)text-bookD．a(chǎn)radiostat