2022年湖南省張家界市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年湖南省張家界市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.（）,wewillreviewallthelessonsbeforethefinalexam

A.Iftimewillpermit

B.Timepermitting

C.Iftimepermitted

D.Timepermits

2.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

3.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit（）

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

4.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeoneit（）

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

5.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.soasB.sothatC.becauseD.suchthat

6.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

7.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

8.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime（）

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough

9.TheInternetofthefourthgenerationisnowintheexperimentalstage.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletouseitintheirdailylife（）

A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe

10.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves_____itmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

11.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell，youwillbeproudofthem（）

A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup

12.Allthetasks______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek（）

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

13.Hehadsomephotosbyhisfriendsinmemoryofthedayswhentheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether（）

A.takeB.takingC.takenD.totake

14.Wewillneverforgetthedays_______wespenttogether,singinganddancing（）

A.thatB.inwhichC.onwhichD.when

15.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

16.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______（）

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

17.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe（）itinvolves

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

18.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary（）

A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent

19.______beforeweleavetomorrow,weshouldinviteallourfriendstoholdapartytowelcomethem（）

A.Hadtheycomeback

B.Weretheycomingback

C.Weretheytocomeback

D.Wouldtheycomeback

20.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum（）

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

二、情景對話(10題)21.9.____（）

22.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

23.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

24.74.____（）

25.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

26.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

27.68.____（）

28.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.72.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

32.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

34.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

四、情景對話(5題)36.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

37.74.____（）

38.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

39.68.____（）

40.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageTwo

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering_____（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthanthecaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.thesamestressasthecaveman

42.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

43.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

44.Traditionally,weholdthat（）

A.morninglarksdonotalwayshavetheupperhand

B.nightsowlsaregenerallybrighterandwealthier

C.morninglarkstendtobehealthy,wealthyandwise

D.nightowlsoftengetbetterexamresultsinschool

45.Edith'sfathersmokedapipe（）

A.whenhewasobliged

B.onsocialoccasions

C.fromtimetotime

D.whenhewasdelighted

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B如果時間允許的話，我們將在考前復(fù)習(xí)所有的課程。

［考點］獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整，所以前面的分句只能是從句或獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。首先排除D項。若為從句，A、C時態(tài)均不正確，故選B

2.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的fairly來修飾well，選C

3.A在電池仍有一些電量的時候，就對其進(jìn)行充電，這是普遍的做法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型，其中It是句子的形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式（短語），意為做某事是……。故選A

4.D當(dāng)我看到我的論文亂七八糟時，很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過它了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過去,因此空處所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

5.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看和聽。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。soas后應(yīng)與不定式連用表示目的；because表示原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；such…that常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B

6.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之前為非限制性定語從句，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

7.B我找不到鑰匙了！你能幫我找嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：夢想，夢到；lookfor：尋找；seethrough：識破，看穿；speakof：談到，提到。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.D雖然史密斯一家搬走了，我們還是可以經(jīng)常見到他們。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Daslongas：只要；asfaras：就……而言；asthough：好像；eventhough：盡管。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)該用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D

9.A第四代因特網(wǎng)正在實驗階段，普通人可能在日常生活中使用因特網(wǎng)的時代將要到來。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二句含有一個由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A

10.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語，所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中，動詞means之后又缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D

11.B如果你把孩子們培養(yǎng)得很好，你將為他們感到驕傲。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcatchup:趕上；bringup：撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教養(yǎng)；takeup：占用……，開始從事；growup:長大成人，興起并發(fā)展起來。根據(jù)句意，選B

12.C所有的工作都提前完成了，他們決定去度假一周。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面是一個完整的句子，所以逗號前應(yīng)是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Allthetasks和fulfill（完成）之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動形式；又因為fulfill表示的動作發(fā)生在decided表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式。故選C

13.C他有一些朋友們給他拍的照片，以紀(jì)念他們一起環(huán)游世界的日子。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，與后面的成分一起作后置定語。根據(jù)句意可知，somephotos和take之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動。另外，也經(jīng)?？疾閔ave作使役動詞時的用法，havesth.done為固定用法，意為使某事被（別人）做，應(yīng)注意區(qū)分其與havesb.dosth.（讓某人做某事）的意義差別。故選C

14.A句意：我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們一起唱歌和跳舞的日子。定語從句題。spend在表示“度過（時間），消磨（時間）”之意時，是及物動詞，后直接跟賓語，不與介詞搭配，故排除B、C選項。而選項中能引導(dǎo)定語從句并作spend賓語的只有that。when一般引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，在從句中作狀語。故本題選A

15.C

16.C

17.A如果你想做的話你可以做，但我認(rèn)為不值得費力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeffort:努力，付出;attempt:企圖，試圖，攻擊；force:力量；武力；軍隊;strength:力量；力氣。根據(jù)句意可知，effort較合適

18.B如果你只在這個城市待幾天，我們可以給你一張臨時的借書證，以便你可以使用市圖書館的書籍。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bterminal：晚期的，致命的；temporary：臨時的，暫時的；regular：有規(guī)律的，定期的；permanent：永久的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.C要是他們在我們明天離開之前回來，我們就邀請所有的朋友來辦個派對歡迎他們。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語tomorrow和shouldinvite可知，從句是對將來情況的假設(shè)。在表示對將來情況假設(shè)的非真實條件句中，從句的謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中含有were，had或should時，可省略if，并將were，had或should放在主語前面，形成倒裝。故選C

20.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn’thave+過去分詞這一形式；needn’thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了；shouldhave+過去分詞表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了；couldn’thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

22.D

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

32.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

33.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

34.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

35.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段可知，現(xiàn)代人將自己的生活與穴居人的生活相比較，認(rèn)為穴居人不用擔(dān)心股票市場和原子彈，但穴居人擔(dān)心的是被熊吃掉或餓死。由此