2022年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Nearly_____ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects（）

A.thethreefifth

B.threefifths

C.threefifth

D.thethreefifths

2.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

3.Thereportfoundthat11-year-oldboysandgirlslikedice-cream（）

A.two-thirdofB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsofD.two-thirds

4.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater（）inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

5.Whenhecaughta_________ofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup（）

A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze

6.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

7.（）,hefailedtopasstheexam

A.Ashewasclever

B.Aswasheclever

C.Cleverwashe

D.Cleverashewas

8.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

9.Tired_______shewas，therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless

10.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

11.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetaskthatshehadmadeamistake（）

A.didsherealize

B.shethenrealized

C.sherealized

D.beforesherealize

12.Sick（）hewas,hecametowork

A.asB.thoughC.althoughD.while

13.WhenItraveledinSpain,Imeta______girlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

14.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

15.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

16.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

17.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

18.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight（）

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

19.______histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim（）

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

20.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour（）ofschedule

A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront

二、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.69.____（）

22.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

23.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

24.74.____（）

25.73.____（）

26.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

27.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

28.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

29.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

三、填空題(5題)31.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

35.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)36.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

37.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

38.73.____（）

39.74.____（）

40.75.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners（）

A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

42.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes（）

A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

43."Super-taskers"canbebestdescribedaspeoplewhocan______（）

A.doseveralthingseffectivelyatthesametime

B.turntheirattentionrapidlytotwothings

C.handlealldifficulttaskswithease

D.payfullattentiontoonetask

44.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof（）

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

45.46.____（）

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B9000種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)中近五分之三是以昆蟲(chóng)為食。

［考點(diǎn)］分?jǐn)?shù)的用法

，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母加s，分子與分母之間可以加連字符，也可以不加。故選B

2.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會(huì)停留3天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcheckup:檢查，核實(shí)；checkon:核實(shí)，檢查；checkout:檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；checkin:（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記，報(bào)到。根據(jù)句意，選D

3.C報(bào)告指出11歲的男孩和女孩中有三分之二喜歡冰淇淋。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C表示分?jǐn)?shù)三分之二時(shí)，分子二用基數(shù)詞two,因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)大于一，所以分母應(yīng)用三的序數(shù)詞third的復(fù)數(shù)，即two-thirds,同時(shí)分?jǐn)?shù)后接名詞時(shí)要加of,所以選項(xiàng)C正確

4.B她堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位，以確?？吹酶宄?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。另外，theseats和book存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

5.C當(dāng)杰克瞥見(jiàn)他的女朋友在雨中時(shí)，他讓出租車(chē)司機(jī)停下去接她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】C.catchaglimpseof為固定搭配，意為瞥見(jiàn)。glare：瞪眼，怒視；glance：匆匆一看，一瞥，掃視，常與介詞at搭配；gaze：凝視，注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

6.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開(kāi)，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器等）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.D盡管他很聰明，但他仍沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝語(yǔ)序。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常把表語(yǔ)提前，形成adj．/adv．/n．+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，clever提前至句首表示一種強(qiáng)調(diào)，所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

8.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是空處引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。由從句中的or可知，應(yīng)選whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇。故選B

9.B句意：她盡管很累，卻無(wú)法入睡。本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法。在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，表達(dá)雖然，縱然，可以使用although，though，as等引導(dǎo)；表達(dá)即使，可以使用evenif，eventhough引導(dǎo)。需要注意，although引導(dǎo)的從句使用正常語(yǔ)序，as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句需要as提前，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而though用于這兩種情況均可。本句還可以表達(dá)為：Though（Although）shewastired／Tiredasshewas

10.C如果湯姆聽(tīng)取你的建議就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

11.A當(dāng)她完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，她才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選A

12.AA句意：盡管生病了,他還是堅(jiān)持來(lái)上班。本題考查當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要主謂倒裝,故選A。需要注意的是：though,as,that在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),均可主謂倒裝,其中though用于倒裝多見(jiàn)于口語(yǔ)中,它也可放在句首引導(dǎo)而不倒裝,as和that則必須倒裝,但although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不可倒裝。例如：Richasheis,heisthrifty.Childthatheis,hehasreadalot.（表語(yǔ)為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,原不定冠詞需略去）Hardthoughheworked,hecouldscarcelyearnenoughtomakebothendsmeet.由以上解析不難看出,不嚴(yán)格地說(shuō),其實(shí)本題選項(xiàng)B.though亦可作為答案，但作為單選題A是最佳的

13.A當(dāng)我在西班牙旅游時(shí)，我遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒，她讓我印象非常深刻。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，其順序是：限定詞（冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、數(shù)詞等）+一般描繪性形容詞、特征形容詞+表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低、形狀的形容詞+表示年齡、新舊的形容詞+表示顏色的形容詞+表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞+表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞+表示作用、類(lèi)別的形容詞+名詞。可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類(lèi)別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國(guó)籍，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl；little表示大小，應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面；pretty是一般描繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A。在對(duì)形容詞的考查中，還經(jīng)常會(huì)考查enough的用法，enough既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞，作形容詞時(shí)，可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后；作副詞時(shí)，則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后；形容詞+enough+todosth.為固定用法，意為足夠……去做某事

14.B經(jīng)過(guò)再三考慮，我們決定不賣(mài)房子了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定用法，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，再三考慮，一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

15.A這些字非常小，你最好戴上眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，還是……好，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；wouldrather:寧愿，寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.C［翻譯］這種新型藥物用于人類(lèi)還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費(fèi)之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物，常見(jiàn)用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢(qián)；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時(shí)間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

17.D房?jī)r(jià)又繼續(xù)上漲，部分原因是年輕人的需要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果；with：和……一起，具有；because：因?yàn)?，其后跟從句；dueto：因?yàn)?，由?其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

18.C【翻譯】今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過(guò)雨了。［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞C根據(jù)句意和句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,后一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為“（過(guò)去）一定做過(guò)……”。故選C。

19.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，forget與其邏輯主語(yǔ)she之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn'tknow這一動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

20.C

21.E

22.C

23.C

24.E

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

32.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來(lái)修飾snowed

33.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

34.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛(ài)的

35.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

36.D

37.B

38.E

39.B

40.C

41.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Differentcountri