2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、完型填空(15題)31.(55)

A.mattersB.eventsC.incidentsD.accidents

32.(50)

A.hardB.lightC.easyD.difficult

33.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

34.(51)

A.inawordB.statingC.showingD.respecting

35.Onedayafarmerboughtfourdonkeysatthemarketplaceinthevillage.Hegot【56】thebackofoneof【57】andbegantotidehome.【58】hewasridingalong,henoticedthat【59】wereonlythreedonkeyswalking【60】him.

Heexpectedtoseefour."I【61】whathappened,"hesaidtohimself,"Iboughtfourandpaid【62】fourdonkeys,butnowitappearsthatIhaveonly【63】".Hewasforgetting,ofcourse,to【64】thedonkeyhewastiding.

Whenhegothome,hiswifemethiminfrontoftheirhouse."Iseeyoubought【65】finedonkeys,"shesaid,"【66】youbuythemforagoodprice?"

"Yes,Idid,"hesaid."but【67】puzzles(使驚奇)me.Iboughtfourdonkeysattheplace【68】morning.AndIamsurethatIhadallfourwithmewhenIleftthevillage.ButnowitseemsthatIhave【69】three.See?"Heevencountedthem."One,two,three."

Hestilldidn't【70】thatheclimbedontooneofthedonkeysinthevillageandwassittingonitsbackatthat【71】moment.【72】firsthiswifestared【73】him;waitingforhimto【74】,forshethoughthewasjoking.Thenwhenshenoticedthathewasnot,sheturnedawayandlaughed."【75】strange,"shesaid,"YouseeonlythreedonkeysandIseefive."

(36)

A.toB.atC.onD.for

36.(54)

A.YesB.NoC.NotD.Before

37.(84)

A.unfamiliarB.acquaintedC.acquaintanceD.strange

38.(42)

A.absolutelyB.obviouslyC.particularlyD.comparatively

39.(67)

A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests

40.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

41.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

42.(56)

A.wasB.areC.isD.were

43.(72)

A.ifitisnotB.wereitnotC.haditbeenD.ifitwouldbe

44.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

45.(58)

A.meansB.waysC.sourcesD.resources

三、漢譯英(5題)46.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產(chǎn)量翻了一番。

47.從來沒有其他任何一項(xiàng)體育競(jìng)賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。

48.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.

49.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我總喜歡提前赴約）.

50.A：打擾了。博物館在哪?

B：藝術(shù)博物館嗎?一直向前走，然后在郵局向右拐。

A：郵局?

B：是的，正前方那座白色大樓。

A：知道了。謝謝你。

四、翻譯(2題)51.健康取決于良好的食物。清新的空氣和充足的睡眠。

52.他贊成采取嚴(yán)格的措施來控制污染。

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Doweneedlawsthatpreventusfromrunningriskswithourlives?Ifso,thenperhapslawsareneededprohibitingthesaleofcigarettesandalcoholicdrinks.Bothproductshavebeenknowntokillpeople.Thehazardsofdrinkingtoomuchalcoholareasbadasorworsethanthehazardsofsmokingtoomanycigarettes.Allrightthen,let'spassalawclosingtheliquorstoresandthebarsinthiscountry.Let'sputanendonceandforalltotheruinousdiseasefromwhichasmanyas10millionAmericanscurrentlysufferalcoholism.

Butwait.We'vealreadytriedthat.For13years,between1920and1933therewerenoliquorstoresanywhereintheUnitedStates.Theywereshutdownabolishedbyanamendment(修正案)totheConstitution(to18th)andbyalawofCongress(theVolsteadAct).AfterJanuary20,1920,therewassupposedtobenomoremanufacturing,selling,ortransportingof"intoxicatingliquors."Withoutanymoreliquor,peoplecouldnotdrinkit.Andiftheydidnotdrinkit,howcouldtheygetdrunk?Therewouldbenomoredangerstothepublicwelfarefromdrunkennessandalcoholism.Itwasallverylogical.Andyetprohibitionofliquor,beer,andwinedidnotwork.Why?

Because,lawornolaw,millionsofpeoplestilllikedtodrinkalcohol.Andtheywerewillingtotakeriskstogetit.Theywerenotabouttochangetheirtastesandhabitsjustbecauseofachangeinthelaw.Andgangsofliquorsmugglersmadeiteasytobuyanillegaldrink.TheysmuggledmillionsofgallonsoftheoutlawedbeveragesacrosstheCanadianandMexicanborders.Crimeanddrunkennesswerebothsupposedtodeclineasaresultofprohibition.Insteadpeopledrankmorealcoholthanever--oftenpoisonousalcohol.

OnDecember5th,1993theyrepealed(撤銷)prohibitionbyratifying(批準(zhǔn))the21stAmendmenttotheConstitution.

WhichofthefollowingwasNOTacharacteristicreasonfortheproposalofthe18thAmendmenttotheConstitutionandtheVolsteadAct?

A.Therewouldbenofurtherdangertothepublicfromalcoholism.

B.Therewouldbeariseinthecostofalcoholicbeverages.

C.Withoutliquor,peoplewouldnotdrink.

D.Peoplewouldnotbecomedrankorcreateapublicnuisance.

54.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,asearlyastheeleventhcenturyB.C.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonourandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimestheumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.

DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.

Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolours.

Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinvented______.

A.inancientChina

B.inancientEgypt

C.inancientGreece

D.inancientRome

六、作文(1題)55.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.C

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

9.C

10.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

15.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

17.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

18.A

19.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

20.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

21.B

22.D

23.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

24.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

25.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

27.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

28.A

29.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

30.C

31.D

32.A解析：測(cè)試句意理解和推測(cè)。從后句longdaysofphysicallabor(長時(shí)間終日的體力勞動(dòng))及neverseemtostop(似乎從未停止)中可以判斷出是A為正確答案。

33.B考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，“工作的父親”，故應(yīng)該選B“working”。

34.B解析：這里是說還需要一封信陳述、說明Cassy的另一方面。Inaword總之，stating陳述、說明，showing展示，respecting尊重。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

35.C解析：getto“到達(dá)”：getat“獲得”；geton“上(車、馬、驢等)”。

36.A解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。從前句“No”推出后句應(yīng)填“Yes”。

37.B解析：詞義

38.C解析：本題測(cè)試句意理解。absolutely：絕對(duì)地；obviously：顯而易見地，明顯地；particularly：尤其是；comparatively：相比較而言。

39.C解析：邏輯推理題。聯(lián)系上下文，我們知道父母幫助孩子檢查作業(yè)，會(huì)指出作業(yè)的一些問題讓他們改正，這些問題即錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)用mistake表示；exercise：練習(xí)；defect：缺陷，缺點(diǎn)；test：測(cè)試。

40.D

41.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生曰。

42.D解析：詞匯題。根據(jù)上下文知道應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)，再根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知答案是D“were”。

43.B解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句為虛擬語氣中現(xiàn)在虛擬的句子的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，正常的語序應(yīng)為ifitwerenotforonefact，…。

44.B

45.C解析：詞義辨析題。source“源泉、來源”，為正確的用法，ways，means“方式、方法”，新聞和謠傳的方式方法，說不通。resource在復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)意為“資源，財(cái)力”，naturalresources“自然資源”。

46.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

47.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturesthe