2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、完型填空(15題)31.(75)

A.areB.runC.workD.separate

32.【C8】

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

33.48

A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy

34.(60)

A.whatB.thatC.asD.when

35.(64)

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

36.(39)

A.thinkingB.becauseC.eventhoughD.until

37.(48)

A.searchB.chargeC.frontD.face

38.【B10】

A.makingB.havingC.gettingD.taking

39.(83)

A.shortenB.shrinkC.lengthenD.decrease

40.(51)

A.needB.payC.spendD.cost

41.(42)

A.headB.handsC.legsD.arms

42.21.A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

43.29._______A.influenceB.hitC.pushedD.hammered

44.(38)

A.contraryB.importantC.equalD.similar

45.(53)

A.wouldB.wastoldC.hadD.has

三、漢譯英(5題)46.在開始做一項新工作之前，我們應(yīng)該先完成手頭的工作。

47.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。

48.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你們必須盡快地離開這兒）.

49.我們對自己認識得越充分，越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

50.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自從我們相識）.

四、翻譯(2題)51.Notlongagothescientistsmadeadiscoverythatthis“waste”materialcouldbeturnedintoplastics.

52.Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat_____.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

54.

Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

6.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

8.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

9.D

10.B

11.C

12.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.D

15.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

16.B

17.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.D

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

20.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

26.D

27.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

29.B

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

31.C

32.D根據(jù)下文他去買釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應(yīng)選D項。

33.D本題考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，分析四個選項的意思，此處是表達歡樂，故選擇D。

34.A解析：在when引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，又有一個賓語從句。因為，在主句謂語動詞delivers的后面缺少一個賓語，因此，應(yīng)該選擇what。that不對，因為that只能用在定語從句當中。

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.D解析：“深呼吸”用take這一動詞。

39.D解析：shrink意為“tobecomesmaller”，而這里已指明是“inheight”，因此應(yīng)使用decrease。

40.D

41.A解析：昆蟲的身體分為三部分：頭部、胸部和腹部。

42.A這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb．授獎予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

43.B

44.C

45.C解析：用過去完成時。

46.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

47.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

48.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

49.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

50.sincewekneweachother

51.（前不久，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以將廢棄掉的材料轉(zhuǎn)化為塑料）

52.安全第一也許意味著多花一點時間和精力但卻可省去你很多麻煩。安全第一也許意味著多花一點時間和精力，但卻可省去你很多麻煩。

53.A解析：參見第