2021年山西省臨汾市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年山西省臨汾市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、完型填空(15題)31.

第33題請將正確答案填在第33處。

A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

32.(52)

A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain

33.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachinescandojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【22】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachineisplacedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardhatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【23】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineisseeingandhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【24】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachinefollowstheperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【25】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【26】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【27】abomb【28】gooingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【29】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolledbyaperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【30】radioactivematerials.

(66)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

34.5.()A.A.occasionB.turnC.intervalD.holiday

35.(44)

A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

36.【C9】

A.puttingonB.makeforC.settingupD.lookingfor

37.(48)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

38.dothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means

39.30.__________A.forB.asC.toD.toward

40.(43)

A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

41.【B2】

A.tasteB.drinkC.smellD.feel

42.(64)

A.inworkB.accurateC.inaccurateD.notinwork

43.savepeoplefromthe【C8】______guysA.oldB.goodC.badD.best

44.(60)

A.neverB.alwaysC.foreverD.often

45.【C4】

A.neededB.importantC.unnecessaryD.impossible

三、漢譯英(5題)46.這表需要擦油了。

47.（據(jù)報(bào)道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

48.婦女自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)末以來一直在爭取平等權(quán)利。

49.（當(dāng)談到細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)）heisverycareful.

50.一輛卡車駛進(jìn)了積雪覆蓋的操場。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Asafinancialadvisor,I'veseenhundredsofpeoplelearntocontroltheirmoneyinsteadoflettingitcontrolthemandwatchedastheyincreasedastheyincreasedtheirfreedom,powerandsecuritybyhandlingmoneyconsciously.

52.因?yàn)槲覀兊漠a(chǎn)品在國內(nèi)外聲譽(yù)頗佳，所以產(chǎn)品需求量逐年增加。

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?

A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.

B.Recordyourselfpresenting.

C.Readthroughyourpresentation.

D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.

54.Goodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Automobiles

B.HowaCarWorks

C.TheFirstCar

D.CarsandRoads

六、作文(1題)55.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

2.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

4.C

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

10.B

11.D

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

13.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

14.D

15.C

16.C

17.D

18.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.A

20.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

21.C

22.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

23.B

24.D

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

26.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

27.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

29.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

30.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

31.D本題為語境理解題。合乎邏輯的句意：通過讓孩子不停地說話和聽他人說話，你也是在鼓勵(lì)你的孩子在說話時(shí)進(jìn)行思考。also是“也，同時(shí)”的意思，符合句意，故選D。

32.A解析：此題測試句意理解和詞組記憶。fitnesstodrive意思為“適合駕駛”，thequestionof．．．comeup意思為“提出一個(gè)……問題來”。

33.D

34.Ainterval意為“時(shí)間間隔”；occasion意為“場合”'turn意為“輪流”holiday意為“假日”。根據(jù)上下文和between進(jìn)行判斷

35.A

36.C一些大型百貨商店正忙于建立(settingup)自已的電視購物頻道。puton穿上，張貼；makefor走向，促進(jìn)；lookfor尋找。

37.A

38.Bway后搭配定語從句，其他三個(gè)名詞無此用法。

39.B介詞詞組asseniorcitizens表示“作為老人”。

40.B解析：這里指出什么沖突以及造成的后果：國家、宗教、社會的沖突，并喪失了3500人的生命。

41.A解析：本題測試動詞與名詞搭配。由于該動詞后面跟的名詞是chocolate，因此用taste比較合適。

42.C解析：inaccurate指“不準(zhǔn)確的”。從上下文可知。簡易羅盤在鐵船上還是工作的。只是不準(zhǔn)確而已．

43.C

44.A解析：本句中的連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此前面是肯定的意思，后面就應(yīng)該是否定的意思，故此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A項(xiàng)never“從不”。B項(xiàng)always“總是”，C項(xiàng)forever“永遠(yuǎn)”和D項(xiàng)often“經(jīng)?！痹谡Z義上不符合句子意思的要求。

45.D說某種語言的人數(shù)可以估計(jì)，但人們掌握語言的程度就很難估計(jì)了，所以用impossible。

46.Thewatchneedsoiling．

47.Itisreportedthat

48.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

49.Whenitcomestodetails

50.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

51.作為理財(cái)顧問，我看到很多人學(xué)會了掌控自己的錢財(cái)，而不是讓錢財(cái)控制自己；看到他們通過合理的理財(cái)，拓寬了自由度，提高了控制力，增強(qiáng)了安全感。

52.Asourproductshaveagoodreputation